a)\(sin^4\dfrac{\pi}{16}+sin^4\dfrac{3\pi}{16}+sin^4\dfrac{5\pi}{16}+sin^4\dfrac{7\pi}{16}\)
\(=\left(sin^4\dfrac{\pi}{16}+sin^4\dfrac{7\pi}{16}\right)+\left(sin^4\dfrac{3\pi}{16}+sin^4\dfrac{5\pi}{16}\right)\)
\(=\left(sin^4\dfrac{\pi}{16}+cos^4\dfrac{\pi}{16}\right)+\left(sin^4\dfrac{3\pi}{16}+cos^4\dfrac{3\pi}{16}\right)\)
\(=1-2sin^2\dfrac{\pi}{16}cos^2\dfrac{\pi}{16}+1-2sin^2\dfrac{3\pi}{16}cos^2\dfrac{3\pi}{16}\)
\(=2-\dfrac{1}{2}sin^2\dfrac{\pi}{8}-\dfrac{1}{2}sin^2\dfrac{3\pi}{8}\)
\(=2-\dfrac{1}{2}\left(sin^2\dfrac{\pi}{8}+sin^2\dfrac{3\pi}{8}\right)\)
\(=2-\dfrac{1}{2}\left(sin^2\dfrac{\pi}{8}+cos^2\dfrac{\pi}{8}\right)\)
\(=2-\dfrac{1}{2}=\dfrac{3}{2}\).

Có: \(cotx-tanx=\dfrac{cosx}{sinx}-\dfrac{sinx}{cosx}=\dfrac{cos^2x-sin^2x}{sinxcosx}=\dfrac{2cos2x}{sin2x}\)
Vì vậy:
\(cot7,5^o+tan67,5^o-tan7,5^o-cot67,5^o\)
\(=\left(cot7,5^o-tan7,5^o\right)-\left(cot67,5^o-tan67,5^o\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{2cos15^o}{sin15^o}-\dfrac{2cos135^o}{sin135^o}\)
\(=2\left(\dfrac{cos15^osin135^o-sin15^ocos135^o}{sin15^osin135^o}\right)\)
\(=2.\dfrac{sin120^o}{\dfrac{1}{2}\left(cos120^o-cos150^o\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{4.\dfrac{\sqrt{3}}{2}}{\dfrac{-1}{2}+\dfrac{\sqrt{3}}{2}}=\dfrac{4\sqrt{3}}{\sqrt{3}-1}\)

Bài 2: 

\(\cos\alpha=\sqrt{1-\dfrac{4}{9}}=\dfrac{\sqrt{5}}{3}\)

\(\tan\alpha=\dfrac{2}{\sqrt{5}}=\dfrac{2\sqrt{5}}{5}\)

\(\cot\alpha=\dfrac{\sqrt{5}}{2}\)

a: \(\cos\alpha=\dfrac{1}{2}\)

\(\tan\alpha=\sqrt{3}\)

\(\cot\alpha=\dfrac{\sqrt{3}}{3}\)

4:

\(cos75=sin15;cos18=sin72\)

\(15< 65< 70< 72\)

=>\(sin15< sin65< sin70< sin72\)

=>\(cos75< sin65< sin70< cos18\)

5:

a: Ta có: ΔABC cân tại A 

mà AH là đường cao

nên H là trung điểm của BC

=>HB=HC=BC/2=6cm

ΔAHB vuông tại H

=>\(HA^2+HB^2=AB^2\)

=>\(HA^2+6^2=10^2\)

=>HA²=64

=>HA=8(cm)

\(S_{ABC}=\dfrac{1}{2}\cdot AH\cdot BC=\dfrac{1}{2}\cdot8\cdot12=4\cdot12=48\left(cm^2\right)\)

b: Xét ΔAHB vuông tại H có

\(sinB=\dfrac{AH}{AB}=\dfrac{4}{5}\)

nên \(\widehat{B}\simeq53^0\)

=>\(\widehat{C}\simeq53^0\)

\(\sqrt{7}+\sqrt{11}\)\(+\sqrt{32}+\sqrt{40}\) < 18

k mk nha

tại sao v bạn ???

a)

\(\cos\dfrac{22\pi}{3}=\cos\left(8\pi-\dfrac{2\pi}{3}\right)\\ =\cos\left(-\dfrac{2\pi}{3}\right)\\ =\cos\left(\dfrac{2\pi}{3}\right)\\ =-\cos\dfrac{\pi}{3}\\ =-\dfrac{1}{2}\)

b)

\(\sin\dfrac{23\pi}{4}=\sin\left(6\pi-\dfrac{\pi}{4}\right)\\ =\sin\left(-\dfrac{\pi}{4}\right)\\ =-\dfrac{\sqrt{2}}{2}\)

c)

\(\sin\dfrac{25\pi}{3}-\tan\dfrac{10\pi}{3}\\ =\sin\left(8\pi+\dfrac{\pi}{3}\right)-\tan\left(3\pi+\dfrac{\pi}{3}\right)\\ =\sin\dfrac{\pi}{3}-\tan\dfrac{\pi}{3}\\ =\dfrac{\sqrt{3}}{2}-\sqrt{3}\\ =\dfrac{-\sqrt{3}}{2}\)

d)

\(\cos^2\dfrac{\pi}{8}-\sin^2\dfrac{\pi}{8}\\ =\cos\dfrac{\pi}{4}\\ =\dfrac{\sqrt{2}}{2}\)

cau a: \(cos\dfrac{22\Pi}{3}=cos\dfrac{24\Pi-2\Pi}{3}=cos\left(8\Pi-\dfrac{2\Pi}{3}\right)=cos\dfrac{2\Pi}{3}=-\dfrac{1}{2}\)

câu b: \(sin\dfrac{23\Pi}{4}=sin\dfrac{24\Pi-\Pi}{4}=sin\left(6\Pi-\dfrac{\Pi}{4}\right)=-sin\dfrac{\Pi}{4}=-\dfrac{\sqrt{2}}{2}\)

cau c: \(=sin\left(8\Pi-\dfrac{\Pi}{3}\right)-tan\left(3\Pi+\dfrac{\Pi}{3}\right)=-sin\dfrac{\Pi}{3}-tan\dfrac{\Pi}{3}=-\dfrac{\sqrt{3}}{2}-\sqrt{3}=\dfrac{-3\sqrt{3}}{2}\)

cau d: \(cos^2\dfrac{\Pi}{8}-sin^2\dfrac{\Pi}{8}=cos2\left(\dfrac{\Pi}{8}\right)=cos\dfrac{\Pi}{4}=\dfrac{\sqrt{2}}{2}\)