Đặt \(\dfrac{1}{a}=\dfrac{1}{x+y},\dfrac{1}{b}=\dfrac{1}{y+z},\dfrac{1}{c}=\dfrac{1}{z+x}\)

Đề trở thành: \(\dfrac{1}{a}+\dfrac{1}{b}+\dfrac{1}{c}=0\), tính \(P=\dfrac{bc}{a^2}+\dfrac{ac}{b^2}+\dfrac{ab}{c^2}\)

\(\dfrac{1}{a}+\dfrac{1}{b}+\dfrac{1}{c}=0\) Tương đương \(ab+bc=-ac\)

\(P=\dfrac{b^3c^3+a^3c^3+a^3b^3}{a^2b^2c^2}=\dfrac{\left(ab+bc\right)\left(a^2b^2-ab^2c+b^2c^2\right)+a^3c^3}{a^2b^2c^2}=\dfrac{-ac\left(a^2b^2-ab^2c+b^2c^2\right)+a^3c^3}{a^2b^2c^2}\)

\(=\dfrac{a^2c^2-a^2b^2+ab^2c-b^2c^2}{ab^2c}=\dfrac{ac}{b^2}-\dfrac{a}{c}+1-\dfrac{c}{a}\)\(=ac\left(\dfrac{1}{a^2}+\dfrac{2}{ac}+\dfrac{1}{c^2}\right)-\dfrac{a}{c}+1-\dfrac{c}{a}\) (do \(\dfrac{1}{b}=-\dfrac{1}{a}-\dfrac{1}{c}\) tương đương \(\dfrac{1}{b^2}=\dfrac{1}{a^2}+\dfrac{2}{ac}+\dfrac{1}{c^2}\)) 

\(=3\)

Vậy P=3

x(x+y+z) + y(x+y+z) + z(x+y+z) = 2 + 25 - 2 = 25 

=> ( x+ y+ z )(x+y+z) = 25 

=> x + y+ z = 5 hoặc x + y +z = -5 

(+) x + y +z = 5 => x.5 = 2 => x = 2/5 

                        => y.5=5 => y = 1 

                        => z.5 = -2 => z = -2/5 

(+) x+ y+ z = -5 => -5x = 2 => x= -2/5 (loại x > 0)

Vậy x = 2/5 ; y = 1 ; z = -2/5 

Lời giải:

Từ \(\frac{x}{y+z}+\frac{y}{x+z}+\frac{z}{x+y}=2\)

\(\Rightarrow (x+y+z)\left(\frac{x}{y+z}+\frac{y}{x+z}+\frac{z}{x+y}\right)=2(x+y+z)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow \frac{x^2}{y+z}+\frac{xy}{x+z}+\frac{xz}{x+y}+\frac{xy}{y+z}+\frac{y^2}{x+z}+\frac{zy}{x+y}+\frac{xz}{y+z}+\frac{zy}{x+z}+\frac{z^2}{x+y}=2(x+y+z)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow \frac{x^2}{y+z}+\frac{y^2}{x+z}+\frac{z^2}{x+y}+\frac{xy+zy}{x+z}+\frac{xz+yz}{x+y}+\frac{xy+xz}{y+z}=2(x+y+z)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow \frac{x^2}{y+z}+\frac{y^2}{x+z}+\frac{z^2}{x+y}+y+z+x=2(x+y+z)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow \frac{x^2}{y+z}+\frac{y^2}{x+z}+\frac{z^2}{x+y}=x+y+z\) (đpcm)

b viết lại cái đề đi mik k hieuur

*)Nếu \(x=y=z=t\)
\(\dfrac{x}{y+z+t}=\dfrac{y}{z+t+x}=\dfrac{z}{y+x+t}=\dfrac{t}{x+y+z}\)
Áp dụng tích chất dãy tỉ số bằng nhau ta có:
\(\dfrac{x}{y+z+t}=\dfrac{y}{z+t+x}=\dfrac{z}{y+x+t}=\dfrac{t}{x+y+z}=\dfrac{x+y+z+t}{3\left(x+y+z+t\right)}=\dfrac{1}{3}\)=> \(P=\dfrac{2x}{2x}+\dfrac{2x}{2x}+\dfrac{2x}{2x}+\dfrac{2x}{2x}=4\)
*)Nếu có ít nhất 2 số khác nhau , giả sử \(x\ne y\)
=> \(\dfrac{x}{y+z+t}=\dfrac{y}{x+z+t}=\dfrac{x-y}{y+z+t-x-z-t}=\dfrac{x-y}{y-x}=-1\)
=> \(x=-\left(y+z+t\right)\Rightarrow x+y+z+t=0\)
=> \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x+y=-\left(z+t\right)\Rightarrow\dfrac{x+y}{z+t}=-1\\y+z=-\left(t+x\right)\Rightarrow\dfrac{y+z}{t+x}=-1\\z+t=-\left(x+y\right)\Rightarrow\dfrac{z+t}{x+y}=-1\\t+x=-\left(y+z\right)\Rightarrow\dfrac{t+x}{y+z}=-1\end{matrix}\right.\)
=> \(P=-1-1-1-1=-4\)
Vậy P=4
P = -4