Choose the best answer. Many experts believe that noise is the main cause of approximately half of all cases of ______ loss.
A. Cognitive
B. Hearing
C. Mental
D. visual
Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct word or phrase that best fits each of the numbered blanks from 33 to 37.
NOISE POLLUTION
Noise is more than a mere nuisance. At certain levels and durations of exposure, it can cause physical damage to the eardrum, and (33) ___________ in temporary or permanent hearing loss. In addition to causing hearing loss, (34) __________ noise exposure can also (35) ___________ blood pressure and pulse rate, cause irritability, anxiety, and mental fatigue, and interfere with sleep, recreation, and personal communication. Noise pollution control is, (36) _________, of importance in the workplace and in the community.
Noise effects can be (37) ___________ by a number of techniques, for example, increasing the distance or blocking the path between the noise source and the recipient, reducing noise level at the source, and protecting recipients with earplugs or earmuffs.
Điền vào ô 34
A. exceedingly
B. excess
C. excessively
D. excessive
Đáp án D
Kiến thức: Từ vựng, từ loại
Giải thích:
exceedingly (adv): quá mức
excess (n): sự quá mức
excessively (adv): quá đáng
excessive (adj): quá mức
Trước danh từ “noise” cần một tính từ.
In addition to causing hearing loss, (34) excessive noise exposure can also …
Tạm dịch: Ngoài việc gây mất thính lực, tiếp xúc với tiếng ồn quá mức cũng có thể …
Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct word or phrase that best fits each of the numbered blanks from 33 to 37.
NOISE POLLUTION
Noise is more than a mere nuisance. At certain levels and durations of exposure, it can cause physical damage to the eardrum, and (33) ___________ in temporary or permanent hearing loss. In addition to causing hearing loss, (34) __________ noise exposure can also (35) ___________ blood pressure and pulse rate, cause irritability, anxiety, and mental fatigue, and interfere with sleep, recreation, and personal communication. Noise pollution control is, (36) _________, of importance in the workplace and in the community.
Noise effects can be (37) ___________ by a number of techniques, for example, increasing the distance or blocking the path between the noise source and the recipient, reducing noise level at the source, and protecting recipients with earplugs or earmuffs.
Điền vào ô 36
A. therefore
B. however
C. meanwhile
D. in spite of
Đáp án A
Kiến thức: Từ vựng
Giải thích:
therefore: vì thế
however: tuy nhiên
meanwhile: trong khi đó
in spite of: mặc dù
Meanwhile:
- while something else is happening
Bob spent fifteen months alone on his yacht. Ann, meanwhile, took care of the children on her own.
- in the period of time between two times or two events
The doctor will see you again next week. Meanwhile, you must rest as much as possible.
- used to compare two aspects of a situation
Stress can be extremely damaging to your health. Exercise, meanwhile, can reduce its effects.
Noise pollution control is, (36) therefore, of importance in the workplace and in the community.
Tạm dịch: Do đó, kiểm soát ô nhiễm tiếng ồn có tầm quan trọng tại nơi làm việc và trong cộng đồng.
Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct word or phrase that best fits each of the numbered blanks from 33 to 37.
NOISE POLLUTION
Noise is more than a mere nuisance. At certain levels and durations of exposure, it can cause physical damage to the eardrum, and (33) ___________ in temporary or permanent hearing loss. In addition to causing hearing loss, (34) __________ noise exposure can also (35) ___________ blood pressure and pulse rate, cause irritability, anxiety, and mental fatigue, and interfere with sleep, recreation, and personal communication. Noise pollution control is, (36) _________, of importance in the workplace and in the community.
Noise effects can be (37) ___________ by a number of techniques, for example, increasing the distance or blocking the path between the noise source and the recipient, reducing noise level at the source, and protecting recipients with earplugs or earmuffs.
Điền vào ô 33
A. bring
B. result
C. create
D. affect
Đáp án B
Kiến thức: Từ vựng
Giải thích:
bring (v): mang
result + in (v) = lead to + hệ quả: kết quả là, dẫn đến
create (v): tạo ra
affect (v): ảnh hưởng
result from = as a result of sth (nguyên nhân)
At certain levels and durations of exposure, it can cause physical damage to the eardrum, and (33) result in temporary or permanent hearing loss.
Tạm dịch: Ở một số mức độ và thời gian tiếp xúc nhất định, nó có thể gây tổn thương thực thể cho màng nhĩ và dẫn đến mất thính giác tạm thời hoặc vĩnh viễn.
Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct word or phrase that best fits each of the numbered blanks from 33 to 37.
NOISE POLLUTION
Noise is more than a mere nuisance. At certain levels and durations of exposure, it can cause physical damage to the eardrum, and (33) ___________ in temporary or permanent hearing loss. In addition to causing hearing loss, (34) __________ noise exposure can also (35) ___________ blood pressure and pulse rate, cause irritability, anxiety, and mental fatigue, and interfere with sleep, recreation, and personal communication. Noise pollution control is, (36) _________, of importance in the workplace and in the community.
Noise effects can be (37) ___________ by a number of techniques, for example, increasing the distance or blocking the path between the noise source and the recipient, reducing noise level at the source, and protecting recipients with earplugs or earmuffs.
Điền vào ô 37
A. minimized
B. created
C. brought
D. done
Đáp án A
Kiến thức: Từ vựng
Giải thích:
minimize (v): giảm thiểu
create (v): tạo nên
bring (v): mang đến
do (v): làm
Noise effects can be (37) minimized by a number of techniques …
Tạm dịch: Hiệu ứng tiếng ồn có thể được giảm thiểu bằng một số kỹ thuật
Dịch bài đọc:
Ô NHIỄM TIẾNG ỒN
Tiếng ồn không chỉ là một mối phiền toái. Ở một số mức độ và thời gian tiếp xúc nhất định, nó có thể gây tổn thương vật lý cho màng nhĩ và dẫn đến mất thính giác tạm thời hoặc vĩnh viễn. Ngoài việc gây mất thính giác, tiếp xúc với tiếng ồn quá mức cũng có thể làm tăng huyết áp và nhịp tim, gây khó chịu, lo lắng và mệt mỏi về tinh thần, và cản trở giấc ngủ, giải trí và giao tiếp cá nhân. Do đó, kiểm soát ô nhiễm tiếng ồn có tầm quan trọng tại nơi làm việc và trong cộng đồng.
Hiệu ứng tiếng ồn có thể được giảm thiểu bằng một số kỹ thuật, ví dụ, tăng khoảng cách hoặc chặn đường đi giữa nguồn tiếng ồn và người nhận, giảm độ ồn tại nguồn và bảo vệ người nhận bằng nút tai hoặc nút bịt tai.
Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct word or phrase that best fits each of the numbered blanks from 33 to 37.
NOISE POLLUTION
Noise is more than a mere nuisance. At certain levels and durations of exposure, it can cause physical damage to the eardrum, and (33) ___________ in temporary or permanent hearing loss. In addition to causing hearing loss, (34) __________ noise exposure can also (35) ___________ blood pressure and pulse rate, cause irritability, anxiety, and mental fatigue, and interfere with sleep, recreation, and personal communication. Noise pollution control is, (36) _________, of importance in the workplace and in the community.
Noise effects can be (37) ___________ by a number of techniques, for example, increasing the distance or blocking the path between the noise source and the recipient, reducing noise level at the source, and protecting recipients with earplugs or earmuffs.
Điền vào ô 35
A. enlarge
B. maximize
C. raise
D. rise
Đáp án C
Kiến thức: Từ vựng
Giải thích:
enlarge (v): mở rộng maximize (v): tối đa hóa
raise + O (v): nâng lên rise (v): tăng lên
In addition to causing hearing loss, (34) excessive noise exposure can also (35) raise blood pressure and pulse rate, cause irritability, anxiety, and mental fatigue, and interfere with sleep, recreation, and personal communication.
Tạm dịch: Ngoài việc gây mất thính lực, tiếp xúc với tiếng ồn quá mức cũng có thể tăng áp lực và nhịp tim, gây khó chịu, lo lắng và mệt mỏi về tinh thần, và cản trở giấc ngủ, giải trí và giao tiếp cá nhân.
Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct word or phrase that best fits each of the numbered blanks from 31 to 35.
NOISE POLLUTION
Noise is more than a mere nuisance. At certain levels and durations of exposure, it can cause physical damage to the eardrum, and (31) ________in temporary or permanent hearing loss. In addition to causing hearing loss, (32) ________noise exposure can also (33) ________blood pressure and pulse rate, cause irritability, anxiety, and mental fatigue, and interfere with sleep, recreation, and personal communication. Noise pollution is, therefore, (34________importance in the workplace and in the community.
Noise effects can be (35) ________by a number of techniques, for example, increasing the distance or blocking the path between the noise source and the recipient, reducing noise level at the source, and protecting recipients with earplugs or earmuffs
Điền vào ô số 32
A. exceedingly
B. excess
C. excessively
D. excessive
Đáp án D
Exceedingly (adv): chiếm ưu thế hơn
Excess(n) : số dư
Excessively (adv): quá nhiều
Excessive (adj): quá nhiều
In addition to causing hearing loss, (32) ________noise exposure can also (33) ________ blood pressure and pulse rate, cause irritability, anxiety, and mental fatigue, and interfere with sleep, recreation, and personal communication. Bên cạnh gây mất thính giác, việc tiếp xúc với tiếng ồn quá nhiều cũng có thể làm tăng huyết áp và nhịp tim, gây ra cáu gắt, lo lắng, mệt mỏi về tinh thần, và gián đoạn giấc ngủ, sự nghỉ ngơi và giao tiếp cá nhân. Chúng ta có noise exposure là cụm danh từ nên phía trước đó phải là tính từ
Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct word or phrase that best fits each of the numbered blanks from 31 to 35.
NOISE POLLUTION
Noise is more than a mere nuisance. At certain levels and durations of exposure, it can cause physical damage to the eardrum, and (31) ________in temporary or permanent hearing loss. In addition to causing hearing loss, (32) ________noise exposure can also (33) ________blood pressure and pulse rate, cause irritability, anxiety, and mental fatigue, and interfere with sleep, recreation, and personal communication. Noise pollution is, therefore, (34________importance in the workplace and in the community.
Noise effects can be (35) ________by a number of techniques, for example, increasing the distance or blocking the path between the noise source and the recipient, reducing noise level at the source, and protecting recipients with earplugs or earmuffs
Điền vào ô số 31
A. bring
B. result
C. create
D. affect
Đáp án B
Bring in: ban hành
Result in: dẫn đến kết quả
Create: tạo ra
Affect: ảnh hưởng đến
Noise is more than a mere nuisance. At certain levels and durations of exposure, it can cause physical damage to the eardrum, and (31) ________in temporary or permanent hearing loss. Tiếng ồn nhiều hơn sự phiền toái. Ở mức độ nhất định và khoảng thời gian tiếp xúc nó có thể gây ra thiệt hại đến màng nhĩ, và dẫn đến mất thính giác tạm thời hoặc vĩnh viễn
Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct word or phrase that best fits each of the numbered blanks from 31 to 35.
NOISE POLLUTION
Noise is more than a mere nuisance. At certain levels and durations of exposure, it can cause physical damage to the eardrum, and (31) ________in temporary or permanent hearing loss. In addition to causing hearing loss, (32) ________noise exposure can also (33) ________blood pressure and pulse rate, cause irritability, anxiety, and mental fatigue, and interfere with sleep, recreation, and personal communication. Noise pollution is, therefore, (34________importance in the workplace and in the community.
Noise effects can be (35) ________by a number of techniques, for example, increasing the distance or blocking the path between the noise source and the recipient, reducing noise level at the source, and protecting recipients with earplugs or earmuffs
Điền vào ô số 34
Đáp án B
Noise pollution is, therefore, (34) ________importance in the workplace and in the community.
Vì vậy ô nhiễm tiếng ồn ảnh hưởng nghiêm trọng ở nơi làm việc và cộng đồng.
Cụm từ be of importance = important : quan trọng
Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct word or phrase that best fits each of the numbered blanks from 31 to 35.
NOISE POLLUTION
Noise is more than a mere nuisance. At certain levels and durations of exposure, it can cause physical damage to the eardrum, and (31) ________in temporary or permanent hearing loss. In addition to causing hearing loss, (32) ________noise exposure can also (33) ________blood pressure and pulse rate, cause irritability, anxiety, and mental fatigue, and interfere with sleep, recreation, and personal communication. Noise pollution is, therefore, (34________importance in the workplace and in the community.
Noise effects can be (35) ________by a number of techniques, for example, increasing the distance or blocking the path between the noise source and the recipient, reducing noise level at the source, and protecting recipients with earplugs or earmuffs
Điền vào ô số 35
A. minimized
B. created
C. brought
D. done
Đáp án A
Minimize: giảm thiểu
Create: tạo ra
Bring: mang lại
Do: làm
Noise effects can be (35) ________by a number of techniques, for example, increasing the distance or blocking the path between the noise source and the recipient, reducing noise level at the source, and protecting recipients with earplugs or earmuffs.
Những ảnh hưởng của tiếng ồn có thể được giảm thiểu bởi một số phương pháp, ví dụ, tăng khoảng cách, chặn con đường giữa nguồn gốc gây ra tiếng ồn và người nhận, giảm độ ồn ở nguồn phát ra, bảo vệ người nhận âm thanh bằng tai nghe