Từ giả thiết : \(abc=b+2c\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{b+2c}{bc}=a\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{1}{c}+\frac{2}{b}=a\)(1)

Áp dụng bất đẳng thức \(\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}\ge\frac{4}{a+b}\)

Ta có : \(P=\frac{3}{b+c-a}+\frac{4}{c+a-b}+\frac{5}{a+b-c}\)

\(=\frac{1}{b+c-a}+\frac{1}{c+a-b}+2\left(\frac{1}{b+c-a}+\frac{1}{a+b-c}\right)+3\left(\frac{1}{c+a-b}+\frac{1}{a+b-c}\right)\)

\(\ge\frac{4}{2c}+2\cdot\frac{4}{2b}+3\cdot\frac{4}{2a}=\frac{2}{c}+\frac{4}{b}+\frac{6}{a}\)

Áp dụng (1) vào \(P\): \(\frac{2}{c}+\frac{4}{b}+\frac{6}{c}=2\left(\frac{1}{c}+\frac{2}{b}+\frac{3}{a}\right)=2\left(a+\frac{3}{a}\right)\ge4\sqrt{3}\)

Dấu "=" xảy ra \(\Leftrightarrow a=b=c=\sqrt{3}\)

Vậy \(Min_P=4\sqrt{3}\Leftrightarrow a=b=c=\sqrt{3}\)

Áp dụng BĐT \(\frac{1}{x}+\frac{1}{y}\ge\frac{4}{x+y},x>0,y>0\)

\(P=\frac{1}{b+c-a}+\frac{1}{a+c-b}+2\left(\frac{1}{b+c-a}+\frac{1}{a+b-c}\right)+3\left(\frac{1}{a+c-b}+\frac{1}{a+b-c}\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow P\ge\frac{2}{c}+\frac{4}{b}+\frac{6}{a}\)

Từ giả thiết ta có: \(\frac{1}{c}+\frac{2}{b}=a\) nên \(\frac{2}{c}+\frac{4}{b}+\frac{6}{a}=2\left(\frac{1}{c}+\frac{2}{b}+\frac{3}{a}\right)=2\left(a+\frac{3}{a}\right)\ge4\sqrt{3}\)

Dấu "=" xảy ra \(\Leftrightarrow a=b=c=\sqrt{3}\)

Vậy giá trị nhỏ nhất của P=\(4\sqrt{3}\) đạt được khi \(a=b=c=\sqrt{3}\)

cô lấy đề thầy cẩn full luôn ạ cô

\(A=\dfrac{3}{b+c-a}+\dfrac{4}{c+a-b}+\dfrac{5}{a+b-c}\)

\(=\dfrac{3}{c+a-b}+\dfrac{3}{a+b-c}+\dfrac{2}{b+c-a}+\dfrac{2}{a+b-c}+\dfrac{1}{b+c-a}+\dfrac{1}{c+a-b}\)

\(=3\left(\dfrac{1}{c+a-b}+\dfrac{1}{a+b-c}\right)+2\left(\dfrac{1}{b+c-a}+\dfrac{1}{a+b-c}\right)+\dfrac{1}{b+c-a}+\dfrac{1}{c+a-b}\)

\(do\) \(a,b,c\) \(là\) \(độ\) \(dài\) \(3\) \(cạnh\) \(\Delta\Rightarrow a,b,c\) \(không\) \(âm\) \(\) 

\(và\left\{{}\begin{matrix}b+c-a>0\\c+a-b>0\\a+b-c>0\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrowáp\) \(dụng\) \(Am-GM\)

\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}3\left(\dfrac{1}{c+a-b}+\dfrac{1}{a+b-c}\right)\ge3.\dfrac{4}{c+a-b+a+b-c}\ge\dfrac{12}{2a}\ge\dfrac{6}{a}\\2\left(\dfrac{1}{b+c-a}+\dfrac{1}{a+b-c}\right)\ge2.\dfrac{4}{b+c-a+a+b-c}\ge\dfrac{8}{2b}\ge\dfrac{4}{b}\\\dfrac{1}{b+c-a}+\dfrac{1}{c+a-b}\ge\dfrac{4}{b+c-a+c+a-b}\ge\dfrac{4}{2c}\ge\dfrac{2}{c}\\\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Rightarrow A\ge\dfrac{6}{a}+\dfrac{4}{b}+\dfrac{2}{c}\)

Ta có: \(abc=b+2c\)

\(\Rightarrow a=\dfrac{b+2c}{bc}\)\(\Rightarrow a=\dfrac{1}{c}+\dfrac{2}{b}\)

Áp dụng bất đẳng thức: \(\dfrac{1}{a}+\dfrac{1}{b}\ge\dfrac{4}{a+b}\)

Ta có: \(\dfrac{3}{b+c-a}+\dfrac{4}{c+a-b}+\dfrac{5}{a+b-c}\)

\(=\dfrac{1}{b+c-a}+\dfrac{1}{c+a-b}+2\left(\dfrac{1}{b+c-a}+\dfrac{1}{a+b-c}\right)+3\left(\dfrac{1}{c+a-b}+\dfrac{1}{a+b-c}\right)\ge\dfrac{4}{b+c-a+c+a-b}+2.\dfrac{4}{b+c-a+a+b-c}+3.\dfrac{4}{c+a-b+a+b-c}=\dfrac{4}{2c}+2.\dfrac{4}{2b}+3.\dfrac{4}{2a}=\dfrac{2}{c}+\dfrac{4}{b}+\dfrac{6}{a}=2\left(\dfrac{1}{c}+\dfrac{2}{b}+\dfrac{3}{a}\right)=2\left(a+\dfrac{3}{a}\right)\ge2.2\sqrt{\dfrac{a.3}{a}}=4\sqrt{3}\)

(bất đẳng thức Cauchy cho 2 số dương)

\(ĐTXR\Leftrightarrow a=b=c=\sqrt{3}\)