a, -2x>15  x>-15/2            c, th1 x+2>0 vs x+3 <0 suy ra x>-2 vs x<-3     . th2 x+2<0,x+3>0 suy ra x<-2 ,x>-3

b, 11²-x²>0

x²<11² x<11

a) \(3x-8>5x+7\)

\(\Leftrightarrow-8>5x+7-3x\)

\(\Leftrightarrow-8>2x+7\)

\(\Leftrightarrow-8-7>2x\)

\(\Leftrightarrow-15>2x\)

\(\Leftrightarrow-\frac{15}{2}>x\)

\(\Rightarrow x< -\frac{15}{2}\)

b) \(\left(11-x\right)\left(11+x\right)>0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x=\pm11\)

\(\Rightarrow-11< x< 11\)

c) \(\left(x+2\right)\left(x+3\right)< 0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x=-2;-3\)

\(\Rightarrow-3< x< -2\)

\(a,\left(x-6\right)\left(2x-5\right)\left(3x+9\right)=0\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-6=0\Leftrightarrow x=6\\2x-5=0\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{5}{2}\\3x+9=0\Leftrightarrow x=-3\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(b,2x\left(x-3\right)+5\left(x-3\right)=0\Leftrightarrow\left(2x+5\right)\left(x-3\right)=0\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-3=0\Leftrightarrow x=3\\2x+5=0\Leftrightarrow x=-\dfrac{5}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(c,x^2-4-\left(x-2\right)\left(3-2x\right)=0\Leftrightarrow\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)-\left(x-2\right)\left(3-2x\right)=0\Leftrightarrow\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2-3+2x\right)=0\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=2\\x=\dfrac{1}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(x=-7\left(2m-5\right)x-2m^2+8\Leftrightarrow x+7\left(2m-5\right)=8-2m^2\Leftrightarrow x\left(14m-34\right)=8-2m^2\)

\(ycđb\Leftrightarrow14m-34\ne0\Leftrightarrow m\ne\dfrac{34}{14}\)\(\Rightarrow x=\dfrac{8-2m^2}{14m-34}\)

\(3.17\Leftrightarrow4x^2-4x+1-2x-1=0\Leftrightarrow4x^2-6x=0\Leftrightarrow x\left(4x-6\right)=0\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=\dfrac{3}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)

3.15:

a, \(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x-6=0\\2x-5=0\\3x+9=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=6\\x=\dfrac{5}{2}\\x=-\dfrac{9}{3}=-3\end{matrix}\right.\)

b, \(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-3\right)\left(2x+5\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x-3=0\\2x+5=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=3\\x=-\dfrac{5}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)

c, \(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)-\left(x-2\right)\left(3-2x\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2-3+2x\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x-2=0\\3x-1=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=2\\x=\dfrac{1}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\)

3.16

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2m-5\right).-7-2m^2+8=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow-14m+35-2m^2+8=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow-14m-2m^2+43=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow-2\left(7m+m^2\right)=-43\)

\(\Leftrightarrow m\left(7-m\right)=\dfrac{43}{2}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{m\left(7-m\right)}{1}-\dfrac{43}{2}=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{14m-2m^2}{2}-\dfrac{43}{2}=0\)

pt vô nghiệm

\(a,\dfrac{x-3}{x}=\dfrac{x-3}{x+3}\)\(\left(đk:x\ne0,-3\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{x-3}{x}-\dfrac{x-3}{x+3}=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{\left(x-3\right)\left(x+3\right)-x\left(x-3\right)}{x\left(x+3\right)}=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-9-x^2+3x=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow3x-9=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow3x=9\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x=3\left(n\right)\)

Vậy \(S=\left\{3\right\}\)

\(b,\dfrac{4x-3}{4}>\dfrac{3x-5}{3}-\dfrac{2x-7}{12}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{4x-3}{4}-\dfrac{3x-5}{3}+\dfrac{2x-7}{12}>0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{3\left(4x-3\right)-4\left(3x-5\right)+2x-7}{12}>0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow12x-9-12x+20+2x-7>0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2x+4>0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2x>-4\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x>-2\)

Ta có:

⇔ 4x + 20 + 3x + 36 - 5x + 10 = 2x + 66

⇔ 0x = 0

⇒ Phương trình đã cho vô số nghiệm.

Vậy phương trình đã cho vô số nghiệm.

2(x – 3) = -3(x – 1) + 7.

⇔ 2x – 6 = -3x + 3 + 7

⇔ 5x = 16

⇔ 

Vậy phương trình có tập nghiệm S = {}

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Bài 1.

a) ( x - 3 )( x + 7 ) = 0

<=> x - 3 = 0 hoặc x + 7 = 0

<=> x = 3 hoặc x = -7

Vậy S = { 3 ; -7 }

b) ( x - 2 )² + ( x - 2 )( x - 3 ) = 0

<=> ( x - 2 )( x - 2 + x - 3 ) = 0

<=> ( x - 2 )( 2x - 5 ) = 0

<=> x - 2 = 0 hoặc 2x - 5 = 0

<=> x = 2 hoặc x = 5/2

Vậy S = { 2 ; 5/2 }

c) x² - 5x + 6 = 0

<=> x² - 2x - 3x + 6 = 0

<=> x( x - 2 ) - 3( x - 2 ) = 0

<=> ( x - 2 )( x - 3 ) = 0

<=> x - 2 = 0 hoặc x - 3 = 0

<=> x = 2 hoặc x = 3

Bài 2.

a) \(\frac{x}{x+1}-1=\frac{3}{2}x\)

ĐKXĐ : x khác -1

<=> \(\frac{x}{x+1}-\frac{x+1}{x+1}=\frac{3}{2}x\)

<=> \(\frac{-1}{x+1}=\frac{3x}{2}\)

=> 3x( x + 1 ) = -2

<=> 3x² + 3x + 2 = 0

Vi 3x² + 3x + 2 = 3( x² + x + 1/4 ) + 5/4 = 3( x + 1/2 )² + 5/4 ≥ 5/4 > 0 ∀ x

=> phương trình vô nghiệm

b) \(\frac{4x}{x-2}-\frac{7}{x}=4\)

ĐKXĐ : x khác 0 ; x khác 2

<=> \(\frac{4x^2}{x\left(x-2\right)}-\frac{7x-14}{x\left(x-2\right)}=\frac{4x^2-8x}{x\left(x-2\right)}\)

=> 4x² - 7x + 14 = 4x² - 8x

<=> 4x² - 7x - 4x² + 8x = -14

<=> x = -14 ( tm )

Vậy phương trình có nghiệm x = -14

Bài 1:

(x+1)(x+9)=(x+3)(x+5)

⇔x²+10x+9=x²+8x+15

⇔2x-6=0

⇔x=3

(x-1)³-x(x+1)²=5x(2-x)-11(x+2)

⇔x³-3x²+3x-1-x³-2x²-x=10x-5x²-11x-22

⇔-5x²+2x-1=-5x²-x-22

⇔3x+21=0

⇔x=-7

(x – 1)(x – 3)(x + 5)(x + 7) = 0

Vậy tập nghiệm của phương trình là S = { -7;-5;1;3}

\(\dfrac{2x-3}{2}>\dfrac{8x-11}{6}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{3\left(2x-3\right)}{6}>\dfrac{8x-11}{6}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow3\left(2x-3\right)>8x-11\)

\(\Leftrightarrow6x-9>8x-11\)

\(\Leftrightarrow-2x>-2\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x< 1\)

Vậy \(S=\left\{x|x< 1\right\}\)

\(2x-3\le8x-11\)

\(\Leftrightarrow-6x\le-8\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x\ge\dfrac{8}{6}\)

Vậy \(S=\left\{x|x\ge\dfrac{8}{6}\right\}\)

\(\dfrac{x-3}{2}>\dfrac{x-11}{3}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{3\left(x-3\right)}{6}>\dfrac{2\left(x-11\right)}{6}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow3\left(x-3\right)>2\left(x-11\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow3x-9>2x-22\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x>-13\)

Vậy \(S=\left\{x|x>-13\right\}\)