E xem lại đề 

Đặt \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}n_{Al}=a\left(mol\right)=n_{AlCl_3}\\n_{Mg}=b\left(mol\right)=n_{MgCl_2}\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow27a+24b=7,8\)  (1)

Ta có: \(n_{HCl}=\dfrac{146\cdot20\%}{36,5}=0,8\left(mol\right)\)

Bảo toàn electron: \(3a+2b=0,8\)  (2)

Từ (1) và (2) \(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a=n_{AlCl_3}=0,2\left(mol\right)\\b=n_{MgCl_2}=0,1\left(mol\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)

Bảo toàn nguyên tố: \(n_{H_2}=\dfrac{1}{2}n_{HCl}=0,4\left(mol\right)\) \(\Rightarrow m_{H_2}=0,4\cdot2=0,8\left(g\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow m_{dd}=m_{KL}+m_{ddHCl}-m_{H_2}=153\left(g\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}C\%_{AlCl_3}=\dfrac{0,2\cdot133,5}{153}\cdot100\%\approx17,45\%\\C\%_{MgCl_2}=\dfrac{0,1\cdot95}{153}\cdot100\%\approx6,21\%\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(a)2Al+6HCl\rightarrow2AlCl_3+3H_2\\ Fe+2HCl\rightarrow FeCl_2+H_2\\ b)n_{H_2}=\dfrac{5,6}{22,4}=0,25mol\\ n_{Al}=a;n_{Fe}=b\\ \left\{{}\begin{matrix}3a+b=0,25\\27a+56b=8,3\end{matrix}\right.\\ a=\dfrac{19}{470};b=\dfrac{121}{940}\\ \%m_{Al}=\dfrac{\dfrac{19}{470}\cdot27}{8,3}\cdot100=13,15\%\\ \%m_{Fe}=100-13,15=86,85\%\\ c)n_{HCl}=3\cdot\dfrac{19}{470}+2\cdot\dfrac{121}{940}=\dfrac{89}{235}mol\\ m_{ddHCl=}=\dfrac{\dfrac{89}{235}\cdot36,5}{7,3}\cdot100=189g\\ d)n_{AlCl_3}=n_{Al}=\dfrac{19}{470}mol\\ n_{Fe}=n_{FeCl_2}=\dfrac{121}{940}mol\)

\(m_{dd}=8,3+189-0,25.2=196,8g\\ C_{\%AlCl_3}=\dfrac{\dfrac{19}{470}\cdot133,8}{196,8}\cdot100=2,8\%\\ C_{\%FeCl_2}=\dfrac{\dfrac{121}{940}127}{196,8}\cdot100=8,3\%\)

\(a,Fe+2HCl\rightarrow FeCl_2+H_2\\ CuO+2HCl\rightarrow CuCl_2+H_2O\\ n_{H_2}=\dfrac{2,24}{22,4}=0,1\left(mol\right)\Rightarrow n_{Fe}=n_{H_2}=0,1\left(mol\right)\\ \Rightarrow\%m_{Fe}=\dfrac{0,1.56}{13,6}.100\%\approx41,176\%\\ \Rightarrow\%m_{CuO}\approx58,824\%\\ b,n_{CuO}=\dfrac{13,6-0,1.56}{80}=0,1\left(mol\right)\\ n_{HCl\left(p.ứ\right)}=2.\left(n_{Fe}+n_{CuO}\right)=2.\left(0,1+0,1\right)=0,4\left(mol\right)\\ \Rightarrow V_{ddHCl}=\dfrac{0,4}{2}=0,2\left(l\right)\)

thôi thì mình làm cho bn vậy, câu a ko làm dc đâu, làm câu b thôi, làm sao biết dc chất nào dư khi chỉ có số mol 1 chất?

nK2SO3=0.1367(mol)

mddH2SO4=Vdd.D=200.1,04=208(g)

K2SO3+H2SO4-->K2SO4+H2O+SO2

0.1367----0.1367----0.1367---------0.1367   (mol)

mddspu=100+208-0,1367.64=299.2512(g) ; mK2SO4=0,1367.174=23.7858(g)

==>C%=23.7858.100/299.512=7.94%

2)pt bn tự ghi nhé

ta có hệ pt: 56a+27b=11 và a+3b/2=8.96/22.4==>a=0.1, b=0.2

==>%Fe=0.1x56x100/11=50.9%

%Al=100%-50.9%=49.1%

b)nH2SO4= 0.7(mol)==>VddH2SO4=0.7/2=0.35(L)

bn xem lại đề nhé, bài 1mình thấy số mol ra lẻ><