Lời giải:
a.

$x=\frac{7}{25}+\frac{-1}{5}=\frac{7}{25}+\frac{-5}{25}=\frac{7-5}{25}=\frac{2}{25}$

b.

$x=\frac{5}{11}+\frac{4}{-9}=\frac{5}{11}-\frac{4}{9}=\frac{45}{99}-\frac{44}{99}=\frac{1}{99}$

c.

$\frac{x}{-1}=\frac{-1}{3}-\frac{5}{9}=\frac{-3}{9}-\frac{5}{9}=\frac{-8}{9}$

$x=(-1).\frac{-8}{9}=\frac{8}{9}$

\(\frac{1}{21}+\frac{1}{28}+\frac{1}{36}+...+\frac{2}{x\left(x+1\right)}=\frac{2}{9}\)

\(\Rightarrow\frac{2}{42}+\frac{2}{56}+\frac{2}{72}+...+\frac{2}{x\left(x+1\right)}=\frac{2}{9}\)

\(\Rightarrow\frac{2}{6\cdot7}+\frac{2}{7\cdot8}+\frac{2}{8\cdot9}+...+\frac{2}{x\left(x+1\right)}=\frac{2}{9}\)

\(\Rightarrow2\left(\frac{1}{6}-\frac{1}{7}+\frac{1}{7}-\frac{1}{8}+\frac{1}{8}-\frac{1}{9}+...+\frac{1}{x}-\frac{1}{x+1}\right)=\frac{2}{9}\)

\(\Rightarrow2\left(\frac{1}{6}-\frac{1}{x+1}\right)=\frac{2}{9}\)

\(\Rightarrow\frac{1}{6}-\frac{1}{x+1}=\frac{2}{9}\div2\)

\(\Rightarrow\frac{1}{6}-\frac{1}{x+1}=\frac{1}{9}\)

\(\Rightarrow\frac{1}{x+1}=\frac{1}{6}-\frac{1}{9}\)

\(\Rightarrow\frac{1}{x+1}=\frac{1}{18}\)

\(\Rightarrow x+1=18\Rightarrow x=18-1\Rightarrow x=17\)

\(1,\dfrac{x}{9}=-\dfrac{16}{36}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow36x=-16\times9\)

\(\Leftrightarrow36x=-144\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x=-144:36\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x=-4\)

\(2,\dfrac{7}{x}=\dfrac{21}{-39}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow21x=7\times\left(-39\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow21x=-273\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x=-273:21\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x=-13\)

\(3,\dfrac{x}{5}=\dfrac{6}{-10}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow-10x=5\times6\)

\(\Leftrightarrow-10x=30\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x=3\)

Ta có : \(\frac{1}{21}+\frac{1}{28}+...+\frac{2}{x\left(x+1\right)}=\frac{2}{9}\)

\(\Rightarrow\frac{2}{42}+\frac{2}{56}+...+\frac{2}{x\left(x+1\right)}=\frac{2}{9}\)

\(\Rightarrow2\left(\frac{1}{42}+\frac{1}{56}+...+\frac{1}{x\left(x+1\right)}\right)=\frac{2}{9}\)

\(\Rightarrow2\left(\frac{1}{6.7}+\frac{1}{7.8}+...+\frac{1}{x\left(x+1\right)}\right)=\frac{2}{9}\)

\(\Rightarrow2\left(\frac{1}{6}-\frac{1}{7}+\frac{1}{7}-\frac{1}{8}+...+\frac{1}{x}-\frac{1}{x+1}\right)=\frac{2}{9}\)

\(\Rightarrow2\left(\frac{1}{6}-\frac{1}{x+1}\right)=\frac{2}{9}\)

\(\Rightarrow\frac{1}{6}-\frac{1}{x+1}=\frac{2}{9}:2=\frac{1}{9}\)

\(\Rightarrow\frac{1}{x+1}=\frac{1}{6}-\frac{1}{9}=\frac{1}{18}\)

\(\Rightarrow x+1=18\Rightarrow x=17\)

Vậy x = 17

\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{2}{42}+\dfrac{2}{56}+\dfrac{2}{72}+.....+\dfrac{2}{x\left(x+1\right)}\Rightarrow2\left(\dfrac{1}{42}+\dfrac{1}{56}+\dfrac{1}{72}+.....+\dfrac{1}{x\left(x+1\right)}\right)=\dfrac{2}{9}\\ \Rightarrow2\left(\dfrac{1}{6.7}+\dfrac{1}{7.8}+\dfrac{1}{8.9}+....+\dfrac{1}{x\left(x+1\right)}\right)=\dfrac{2}{9}\\ \Rightarrow2\left(\dfrac{1}{6}-\dfrac{1}{7}+\dfrac{1}{7}-\dfrac{1}{8}+\dfrac{1}{8}-\dfrac{1}{9}+....+\dfrac{1}{x}-\dfrac{1}{x+1}\right)=\dfrac{2}{9}\\ \Rightarrow2\left(\dfrac{1}{6}-\dfrac{1}{x+1}\right)=\dfrac{2}{9}\\ \Rightarrow\dfrac{1}{6}-\dfrac{1}{x+1}=\dfrac{2}{9}:2\\ \Rightarrow\dfrac{1}{6}-\dfrac{1}{x+1}=\dfrac{2}{9}.\dfrac{1}{2}\\ \Rightarrow\dfrac{1}{6}-\dfrac{1}{x+1}=\dfrac{1}{9}\\ \Rightarrow\dfrac{1}{x+1}=\dfrac{1}{6}-\dfrac{1}{9}\\ \Rightarrow\dfrac{1}{x+1}=\dfrac{3}{54}\\ \Rightarrow x+1=\dfrac{54}{3}\\ \Rightarrow x=\dfrac{54}{3}-1=\dfrac{51}{3}\\ \\ \\ \\ \\ \\ \\ \\ \\ \\ \\ \\ \\ \\ \\ \\ \\ \\ \\ \\ \\ \\ \\ \\ \\ \\ \\ \\ \\ \\ \\ \\ \\ \\ \\ \\ \\ \\ \\ \\ \\ \\ \\ \\ \\ \\ \\ \\ \\ \\ \\ \\ \\ \\ \)

Làm tiếp :

​2. ( 1/6 - 1/7 + 1/7 - 1/8 + 1/8 - 1/9 + ... + 1/x - 1/ x + 1) = 2/9

​2. ( 1/6 - 1/ x + 1) = 2/9

​1/6 - 1/x + 1 = 2/9 : 2

​1/6 - 1/ x + 1 = 1/9

1/ x + 1 = 1/6 - 1/9

1 : x + 1 = 1/18

x + 1 = 18

x = 18- 1 = 17

\(\frac{1}{21}+\frac{1}{28}+\frac{1}{36}+....+\frac{2}{x\left(x+1\right)}=\frac{2}{9}\)

\(\frac{2}{6.7}+\frac{2}{7.8}+\frac{2}{8.9}+.....+\frac{2}{x\left(x+1\right)}=\frac{2}{9}\)

\(2\left(\frac{1}{6}-\frac{1}{7}+\frac{1}{7}-\frac{1}{8}+\frac{1}{8}-\frac{1}{9}+....+\frac{1}{x}-\frac{1}{x+1}\right)=\frac{2}{9}\)

\(\frac{1}{6}-\frac{1}{x+1}=\frac{2}{9}:2=\frac{1}{9}\)

\(\frac{1}{x+1}=\frac{1}{6}-\frac{1}{9}=\frac{1}{18}\)

=> x+1 = 18

=> x = 18 - 1

=> x = 17

Mk tk cho nhé!!!