Lời giải:

a. $\frac{x}{7}=\frac{6}{21}$

$x=\frac{6}{21}.7$

$x=2$

b.

$\frac{-5}{y}=\frac{20}{28}$

$y=-5:\frac{20}{28}$

$y=-7$

c.

$\frac{-4}{8}=\frac{-7}{y}$

$y=-7:\frac{-4}{8}$

$y=14$

a, \(\dfrac{x}{7}=\dfrac{6}{21}\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{3x}{21}=\dfrac{6}{21}\Rightarrow x=2\)

b, \(\dfrac{-5}{y}=\dfrac{20}{28}\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{20}{-4y}=\dfrac{20}{28}\Leftrightarrow y=-7\)

c, \(\dfrac{-4}{8}=-\dfrac{7}{y}\Rightarrow-4y=-56\Leftrightarrow y=14\)

a) Ta có: \(\dfrac{x}{7}=\dfrac{6}{21}\)

nên \(x=\dfrac{6\cdot7}{21}=\dfrac{42}{21}=2\)

b) Ta có: \(\dfrac{-5}{y}=\dfrac{20}{28}\)

nên \(y=\dfrac{-5\cdot28}{20}=\dfrac{-140}{20}=-7\)

c) Ta có: \(\dfrac{-4}{8}=\dfrac{-7}{y}\)

nên \(y=\dfrac{-7\cdot8}{-4}=\dfrac{-56}{-4}=14\)

a: =>4/x=y/21=4/7

=>x=7; y=21*4/7=12

b: x/7=9/y

=>xy=63

mà x>y

nên \(\left(x,y\right)\in\left\{\left(63;1\right);\left(21;3\right);\left(9;7\right);\left(-7;-9\right);\left(-3;-21\right);\left(-1;-63\right)\right\}\)

c: x/15=3/y

=>xy=45

mà x<y<0

nên \(\left(x,y\right)\in\left\{\left(-45;-1\right);\left(-15;-3\right);\left(-9;-5\right)\right\}\)

d: x/y=21/28=3/4

=>x/3=y/4=k

=>x=3k; y=4k(k\(\in Z\))

\(\dfrac{4}{x}=\dfrac{y}{21}=\dfrac{28}{49}=\dfrac{28:7}{49:7}=\dfrac{4}{9}\\ Vậy:x=\dfrac{4.9}{4}=9\\ y=\dfrac{4.21}{9}=\dfrac{28}{3}\)

\(\dfrac{x}{2}=\dfrac{3}{y}\\ \Leftrightarrow x.y=2.3=6\\ Vậy:\left[{}\begin{matrix}\left(x;y\right)=\left(1;6\right)=\left(6;1\right)\\\left(x;y\right)=\left(2;3\right)=\left(3;2\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(3,\\ \dfrac{42}{54}=\dfrac{42:6}{54:6}=\dfrac{7}{9}\\ \dfrac{42}{54}=\dfrac{7}{x}=\dfrac{7}{9}\\ Vậy:x=\dfrac{7.9}{7}=9\)

\(\frac{x}{15}\)\(=\frac{3}{y}\)

\(\Rightarrow x.y=15.3=45\)

Vói \(x,y\)nguyên ta có :

\(x=-15;-9;-45;9;15;45\)

\(y=-3;-5;-1;3;5;1\)

Giải thích các bước giải:

 a) x/15=3/y

=> x.y=45

Với x, y nguyên và x<y<0 , ta có :

   x   -15     -9     -45

   y    -3      -5       -1

Vậy có 3 cặp (x ; y)

a) x.21=6.7

x.21=42

x=42:21

x = 2

b) y . 20 = -5.28

y.20 = -140

y = (-140) : 20

y = -7

a)=>x*21=7*6

=>x*21=42

=>x=42/21

x=2

b)=>y*20=(-5)*28

=>y*20=-140

=>y=-140/20

y=-7

a)x/7=6/21

x.21=6.7

x.21=42

x=42:21

x=2

b)-5/y=20/28

y.20=-5.28

y.20=-140

y=-140:20

y=-7

a: =>-2x=90/91

hay x=-45/91

b: =>2x=-7

hay x=-7/2

c: ->-3x=-12

hay x=4

a: Vì y là số nguyên tố

mà y là ước của 28

nên y=2

=>x=14

b: Theo đề, ta có: x=BCNN(36;90)

hay x=180

bài kia quá dễ cậu ko làm đc thì học lớp 6 làm gì

cau b la BCNN(36;90) do ma

\(\frac{x}{7}=\frac{6}{21}\Rightarrow x=\frac{6.7}{21}=\frac{42}{21}=2\)

\(-\frac{5}{y}=\frac{20}{28}\Rightarrow y=-\frac{5.28}{20}=-\frac{140}{20}=-7\)

\(\frac{2}{7}=\frac{6}{21}\)

\(\frac{-5}{-7}=\frac{5}{7}=\frac{20}{28}\)

a. x/7 = 6/21

=> x.21=6.7

=> x.21=42

=> x=42:21

=> x=2

b. -5/y=20/28

=> -5/y=5/7

=> -5.7=5.y

=> -35=5.y

=> y=-35:5

=> y=-7