BT1: CMR:

a) \(\dfrac{1}{2^2}+\dfrac{1}{3^2}+\dfrac{1}{4^2}+...+\dfrac{1}{n^2}< 1\)

b) \(\dfrac{1}{4}+\dfrac{1}{16}+\dfrac{1}{36}+\dfrac{1}{64}+\dfrac{1}{100}+\dfrac{1}{144}+\dfrac{1}{196}< \dfrac{1}{2}\)

c) \(\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{1}{30}+\dfrac{1}{32}+\dfrac{1}{35}+\dfrac{1}{45}+\dfrac{1}{47}+\dfrac{1}{50}< \dfrac{1}{2}\)

d) \(\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{1}{4}+\dfrac{1}{8}-\dfrac{1}{16}+\dfrac{1}{32}-\dfrac{1}{64}< \dfrac{1}{3}\)

e) \(\dfrac{1}{3}< \dfrac{2}{3^2}+\dfrac{3}{3^3}-\dfrac{4}{3^4}+...+\dfrac{99}{3^{99}}-\dfrac{100}{3^{100}}< \dfrac{3}{16}\)

f) \(\dfrac{1}{41}+\dfrac{1}{42}+\dfrac{1}{43}+...+\dfrac{1}{79}+\dfrac{1}{80}>\dfrac{7}{12}\)

BT2: Tính tổng

a) A=\(\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{1}{3^2}+\dfrac{1}{3^3}+...+\dfrac{1}{3^{100}}\)

b) E=\(1+\dfrac{1}{2}\left(1+2\right)+\dfrac{1}{3}\left(1+2+3\right)+\dfrac{1}{4}\left(1+2+3+4\right)+...+\dfrac{1}{200}\left(1+2+3+...+200\right)\)

BT3: Cho S=\(\dfrac{3}{10}+\dfrac{3}{11}+\dfrac{3}{12}+\dfrac{3}{13}+\dfrac{3}{14}\)

CMR: 1 < S < 2

tìm x,y viết dưới dạng phân số

a. \(5+\dfrac{x}{5+\dfrac{2}{5+\dfrac{3}{5+\dfrac{4}{5}}}}=\dfrac{x}{1+\dfrac{5}{2+\dfrac{4}{3+\dfrac{3}{5+\dfrac{1}{6}}}}}\)

b.

\(\dfrac{y}{3+\dfrac{5}{2+\dfrac{4}{2+\dfrac{5}{2+\dfrac{4}{2+\dfrac{5}{3}}}}}}+\dfrac{y}{7+\dfrac{1}{3+\dfrac{1}{3+\dfrac{1}{4}}}}\)

= 2

c,

\(x.\left(\dfrac{1}{1+\dfrac{1}{1+\dfrac{1}{1+\dfrac{1}{1+\dfrac{1}{1+\dfrac{1}{1+\dfrac{1}{1+\dfrac{1}{1+1}}}}}}}}\right)=\)\(2+\dfrac{1}{2+\dfrac{1}{2+\dfrac{1}{2+\dfrac{1}{2+\dfrac{1}{2+\dfrac{1}{2+\dfrac{1}{2}}}}}}}\)+\(x.\left(3+\dfrac{1}{3-\dfrac{1}{3+\dfrac{1}{3+\dfrac{1}{3-\dfrac{1}{3}}}}}\right)\)

Giair bằng máy tính casio

8) \(A=\dfrac{9}{10}-\dfrac{1}{90}-\dfrac{1}{72}-\dfrac{1}{56}-\dfrac{1}{42}-\dfrac{1}{30}-\dfrac{1}{20}-\dfrac{1}{12}-\dfrac{1}{6}-\dfrac{1}{2}\)

9) \(B=\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{1}{3^2}+\dfrac{1}{3^4}+...+\dfrac{1}{3^{2014}}+\dfrac{1}{3^{2015}}\)

10) \(P=\dfrac{\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{1}{4}+...+\dfrac{1}{2005}}{\dfrac{2004}{1}+\dfrac{2003}{2}+\dfrac{2002}{3}+...+\dfrac{1}{2004}}\)

S=\(\dfrac{1}{2^2}+\dfrac{1}{3^2}+\dfrac{1}{4^2}+...+\dfrac{1}{9^2}>\dfrac{1}{2.3}+\dfrac{1}{3.4}+\dfrac{1}{4.5}...+\dfrac{1}{9.10}\)

  =\(\dfrac{1}{2^2}+\dfrac{1}{3^2}+\dfrac{1}{4^2}+...+\dfrac{1}{9^2}>\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{1}{3}-\dfrac{1}{4}+\dfrac{1}{4}-\dfrac{1}{5}+...+\dfrac{1}{9}-\dfrac{1}{10}\)

  =\(\dfrac{1}{2^2}+\dfrac{1}{3^2}+\dfrac{1}{4^2}+...+\dfrac{1}{9^2}>\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{1}{10}\)

  =\(\dfrac{1}{2^2}+\dfrac{1}{3^2}+\dfrac{1}{4^2}+...+\dfrac{1}{9^2}>\dfrac{2}{5}\)

S=\(\dfrac{1}{2^2}+\dfrac{1}{3^2}+\dfrac{1}{4^2}+...+\dfrac{1}{9^2}< \dfrac{1}{1.2}+\dfrac{1}{2.3}+\dfrac{1}{3.4}+...+\dfrac{1}{8.9}\)

  =\(\dfrac{1}{2^2}+\dfrac{1}{3^2}+\dfrac{1}{4^2}+...+\dfrac{1}{9^2}< 1-\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{1}{3}-\dfrac{1}{4}+...+\dfrac{1}{8}-\dfrac{1}{9}\)

  =\(\dfrac{1}{2^2}+\dfrac{1}{3^2}+\dfrac{1}{4^2}+...+\dfrac{1}{9}< 1-\dfrac{1}{9}\)

  =\(\dfrac{1}{2^2}+\dfrac{1}{3^2}+\dfrac{1}{4^2}+...+\dfrac{1}{9^2}< \dfrac{8}{9}\)

  Vậy \(\dfrac{2}{5}< S< \dfrac{8}{9}\)

Bài 1.(2,5 điểm)Tìm x, biết:

a) \(\left(2\dfrac{1}{3}+3\dfrac{1}{2}\right).x=-4\dfrac{1}{6}+3\dfrac{1}{2}\)

b) \(\left(1\dfrac{1}{3}+3\dfrac{1}{2}\right).x=4\dfrac{1}{6}-3\dfrac{1}{2}\)

c) \(\dfrac{1}{3}-\dfrac{7}{8}.x=\dfrac{1}{4}\)

d) \(\dfrac{3}{2}.x+\dfrac{1}{7}=\dfrac{7}{8}.\dfrac{64}{49}\)

e) \(5\dfrac{1}{2}-\left(\dfrac{1}{4}.x+\dfrac{2}{5}\right)=25\%\)

Chứng minh: \(A=\dfrac{2^3+1}{2^3-1}.\dfrac{3^3+1}{3^3-1}.\dfrac{4^3+1}{4^3-1}....\dfrac{9^3+1}{9^3-1}< \dfrac{3}{2}\)

\(B=\dfrac{1}{2!}+\dfrac{1}{3!}+\dfrac{1}{4!}+....+\dfrac{1}{n!}< 1\)

\(C=\dfrac{1}{2!}+\dfrac{2}{3!}+\dfrac{3}{4!}+....+\dfrac{n-1}{n!}< 1\)

D=\(\left(1-\dfrac{2}{6}\right)\left(1-\dfrac{2}{12}\right)\left(1-\dfrac{2}{20}\right)....\left(1-\dfrac{2}{n\left(n+1\right)}\right)>\dfrac{1}{3}\)