a) \(3x-2\sqrt{x-1}=4\) (ĐK: x ≥ 1)

\(\Rightarrow3x-2\sqrt{x-1}-4=0\)

\(\Rightarrow3x-6-2\sqrt{x-1}+2=0\)

\(\Rightarrow3\left(x-2\right)-2\left(\sqrt{x-1}-1\right)=0\)

\(\Rightarrow3\left(x-2\right)-2.\dfrac{x-2}{\sqrt{x-1}+1}=0\)

\(\Rightarrow\left(x-2\right)\left[3-\dfrac{2}{\sqrt{x-1}+1}\right]=0\)

*TH1: x = 2 (t/m)

*TH2: \(3-\dfrac{2}{\sqrt{x-1}+1}=0\)

\(\Rightarrow3=\dfrac{2}{\sqrt{x-1}+1}\)

\(\Rightarrow3\sqrt{x-1}+3=2\)

\(\Rightarrow3\sqrt{x-1}=-1\) (vô lí)

Vậy S = {2}

b) \(\sqrt{4x+1}-\sqrt{x+2}=\sqrt{3-x}\) (ĐK: \(-\dfrac{1}{4}\le x\le3\) )

\(\Rightarrow\sqrt{4x+1}-3-\sqrt{x+2}+2-\sqrt{3-x}+1=0\)

\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{4x-8}{\sqrt{4x+1}+3}-\dfrac{x-2}{\sqrt{x+2}+2}+\dfrac{x-2}{\sqrt{3-x}+1}=0\)

\(\Rightarrow\left(x-2\right)\left(\dfrac{4}{\sqrt{4x+1}+3}-\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x+2}+2}+\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{3-x}+1}\right)=0\)

=> x = 2

\(a,3x-2\sqrt{x-1}=4\left(x\ge1\right)\\ \Leftrightarrow-2\sqrt{x-1}=4-3x\\ \Leftrightarrow4\left(x-1\right)=16-24x+9x^2\\ \Leftrightarrow9x^2-28x+20=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(x-2\right)\left(9x-10\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=2\left(tm\right)\\x=\dfrac{10}{9}\left(tm\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(b,\sqrt{4x+1}-\sqrt{x+2}=\sqrt{3-x}\left(-\dfrac{1}{4}\le x\le3\right)\\ \Leftrightarrow4x+1+x+2-2\sqrt{\left(4x+1\right)\left(x+2\right)}=3-x\\ \Leftrightarrow-2\sqrt{\left(4x+1\right)\left(x+2\right)}=2-6x\\ \Leftrightarrow\sqrt{4x^2+9x+2}=3x-1\\ \Leftrightarrow4x^2+9x+2=9x^2-6x+1\\ \Leftrightarrow5x^2-15x-1=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\Delta=225+20=245\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{15-\sqrt{245}}{10}=\dfrac{15-7\sqrt{5}}{10}\left(ktm\right)\\x=\dfrac{15+\sqrt{245}}{10}=\dfrac{15+7\sqrt{5}}{10}\left(tm\right)\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{15+7\sqrt{5}}{10}\)

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Mình không biết sin lỗi vạn

Vì là trắc nghiệm nên mình làm tắt thôi nkaaa.

Thay `x=1/4` vào từng ý:

a: `0=0 =>` Đúng.

b. `23/4 = 5` => Sai.

a) 16 - 3x = 4

<=> 3x = 12

<=> x = 4

Vậy x = 4 là nghiệm phương trình 

b) (x² - 4x + 5)² - (x - 1)(x - 3) = 4

<=> (x² - 4x + 5)² - 4 - (x - 1)(x - 3) = 0

<=> (x² - 4x + 5 - 2)(x² - 4x + 5 + 2) - (x - 1)(x - 3) = 0

<=> (x² - 4x + 3)(x² - 4x + 7) - (x - 1)(x - 3) = 0

<=> (x - 1)(x - 3)(x² - 4x + 7) - (x - 1)(x - 3) = 0

<=> (x - 1)(x - 3)(x² - 4x + 6) = 0

<=> (x  - 1)(x - 3) = 0 (Vì x² - 4x + 6 > 0 \(\forall x\))

<=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}x-1=0\\x-3=0\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=1\\x=3\end{cases}}\)

Vậy x \(\in\left\{1;3\right\}\)là nghiệm phương trình 

a)16-3x=4

3x=16-4

3x=12

x=4

Vậy x=4

b)(x²-4x+5)²-(x-1).(x-3)=4

[(x-2)²+1]²-[(x-2)+1].[(x-2)-1]=4

=>(x-2)²+2.(x-2).1+1-(x-2)²-1²=4

2(x-2)=4

=>x-2=2

=>x=4

Vậy ....................

Chú bn học tốt

a) 16 - 3x = 4

<=> 3x = 12

<=> x = 4

Vậy x = 4 là nghiệm phương trình 

b) (x² - 4x + 5)² - (x - 1)(x - 3) = 4

<=> (x² - 4x + 5)² - 4 - (x - 1)(x - 3) = 0

<=> (x² - 4x + 5 - 2)(x² - 4x + 5 + 2) - (x - 1)(x - 3) = 0

<=> (x² - 4x + 3)(x² - 4x + 7) - (x - 1)(x - 3) = 0

<=> (x - 1)(x - 3)(x² - 4x + 7) - (x - 1)(x - 3) = 0

<=> (x - 1)(x - 3)(x² - 4x + 6) = 0

<=> (x  - 1)(x - 3) = 0 (Vì x² - 4x + 6 > 0 ∀x)

<=> [

⇔[

Vậy x ∈{1;3}là nghiệm phương trình 

D

a) \(\sqrt{x-1}+\sqrt{4x-4}-\sqrt{25x-25}+2=0\) (ĐK: \(x\ge1\)) 

\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x-1}+\sqrt{4\left(x-1\right)}-\sqrt{25\left(x-1\right)}+2=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x-1}+2\sqrt{x-1}-5\sqrt{x-1}+2=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow-2\sqrt{x-1}=-2\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x-1}=\dfrac{2}{2}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x-1}=1\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x-1=1\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x=2\left(tm\right)\)

b) \(\sqrt{16x+16}-\sqrt{9x+9}+\sqrt{4x+4}+\sqrt{x+1}=16\) (ĐK: \(x\ge-1\))

\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{16\left(x+1\right)}-\sqrt{9\left(x+1\right)}+\sqrt{4\left(x+1\right)}+\sqrt{x+1}=16\)

\(\Leftrightarrow4\sqrt{x+1}-3\sqrt{x+1}+2\sqrt{x+1}+\sqrt{x+1}=16\)

\(\Leftrightarrow4\sqrt{x+1}=16\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x+1}=4\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x+1=16\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x=15\left(tm\right)\)

\(a,\dfrac{x-3}{x}=\dfrac{x-3}{x+3}\)\(\left(đk:x\ne0,-3\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{x-3}{x}-\dfrac{x-3}{x+3}=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{\left(x-3\right)\left(x+3\right)-x\left(x-3\right)}{x\left(x+3\right)}=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-9-x^2+3x=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow3x-9=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow3x=9\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x=3\left(n\right)\)

Vậy \(S=\left\{3\right\}\)

\(b,\dfrac{4x-3}{4}>\dfrac{3x-5}{3}-\dfrac{2x-7}{12}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{4x-3}{4}-\dfrac{3x-5}{3}+\dfrac{2x-7}{12}>0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{3\left(4x-3\right)-4\left(3x-5\right)+2x-7}{12}>0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow12x-9-12x+20+2x-7>0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2x+4>0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2x>-4\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x>-2\)

e) ĐK : \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}1+3x\ne0\\1-3x\ne0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}3x\ne-1\\3x\ne1\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x\ne\dfrac{-1}{3}\\x\ne\dfrac{1}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{12}{\left(1-3x\right)\left(1+3x\right)}=\dfrac{\left(1-3x\right)^2-\left(1+3x\right)^2}{\left(1+3x\right)\left(1-3x\right)}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow12\left(1+3x\right)\left(1-3x\right)=\left(1-3x\right)\left(1+3x\right)\left(1-3x-1-3x\right)\left(1-3x+1+3x\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow12=\left(-6x\right).2\Leftrightarrow6=-6x\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x=-1\left(TM\right)\)