Question: _______ they’ve already made their decision, there’s nothing much we can do.
A. Seeing that
B. on grounds that
C. asuming that
D. for reasons that
_______ they’ve already made their decision, there’s nothing much we can do.
A. Seeing that
B. on grounds that
C. asuming that
D. for reasons that
I. Choose the best answer from A, B, C or D to complete the following sentences.
1. Her full name is Tran Thanh Hang so her …………… name is Tran.
A. first B. middle C. last D. full
2. …………… they’ve already made their decision, there’s nothing much we can do.
A. Seeing that B. On grounds that C. Assuming that D. For reason that
3. ……………, the town does not get much of an ocean breeze.
A. Locating near the coast B. Despite location near the coast
C. Though located near the coast D. In spite having location near the coast
4. Is that the man …………….?
A. whom you lent the money B. whom did you lend the money
C. you lent the money D. you lent the money to
5. I’m going on business for a week, so I’ll be leaving everything …………… .
A. on you guards B. up to your eyes
C. in your capable hands D. under the care of you
6. Everyone here has been to London, …………… ?
A. haven’t they B. hasn’t he C. hasn’t they D. has he
7. It …………… rains whenever I go out without my umbrella.
A. continually B. invariably C. typically D. infallibly
8. It’s a serious operation for a woman as old as my grandmother. She’s very frail. I hope she …………… .
A. gets on B. comes round C. pulls through D. stands up
9. I know that she has tried hard; …………… that as it may, her work is just not good enough.
A. come B. be C. should D. must
10. No matter what happens Susan never shows her emotions. She always keeps a stiff upper …………… .
A. mouth B. eye C. head D. lip
11. Olivia is still the only student …………… the first prize four times for the best design.
A. to be awarding B. being awarded C. to have been awarded D. to have awarded
12. When his alarm went off, he shut it off and slept for …………… 15 minutes.
A. other B. others C. another D. the others
13. I don’t think that TV viewers like that film, …………… ?
A. don’t I B. do I C. don’t they D. do they
14. He was …………… disappointed at the result of the exam.
A. bitterly B. strongly C. heavily D. seriously
Choose the best answer from A, B, C, or D to indicate the phrase CLOSEST in meaning to the underlined one in the following sentences.
15. A lot of superstitious practice in a country can be a major impediment to its economic development.
A. obstacle B. assistance C. impetus D. encouragement
16. Extroverts tend to be gregarious and amiable. They gain energy from rubbing shoulders with others.
A. spending time socially with B. making fun of
C. staying away from D. engaging in arguments with
I. Choose the best answer from A, B, C or D to complete the following sentences.
1. Her full name is Tran Thanh Hang so her …………… name is Tran.
A. first B. middle C. last D. full
2. …………… they’ve already made their decision, there’s nothing much we can do.
A. Seeing that B. On grounds that C. Assuming that D. For reason that
3. ……………, the town does not get much of an ocean breeze.
A. Locating near the coast B. Despite location near the coast
C. Though located near the coast D. In spite having location near the coast
4. Is that the man …………….?
A. whom you lent the money B. whom did you lend the money
C. you lent the money D. you lent the money to
5. I’m going on business for a week, so I’ll be leaving everything …………… .
A. on you guards B. up to your eyes
C. in your capable hands D. under the care of you
6. Everyone here has been to London, …………… ?
A. haven’t they B. hasn’t he C. hasn’t they D. has he
7. It …………… rains whenever I go out without my umbrella.
A. continually B. invariably C. typically D. infallibly
8. It’s a serious operation for a woman as old as my grandmother. She’s very frail. I hope she …………… .
A. gets on B. comes round C. pulls through D. stands up
9. I know that she has tried hard; …………… that as it may, her work is just not good enough.
A. come B. be C. should D. must
10. No matter what happens Susan never shows her emotions. She always keeps a stiff upper …………… .
A. mouth B. eye C. head D. lip
11. Olivia is still the only student …………… the first prize four times for the best design.
A. to be awarding B. being awarded C. to have been awarded D. to have awarded
12. When his alarm went off, he shut it off and slept for …………… 15 minutes.
A. other B. others C. another D. the others
13. I don’t think that TV viewers like that film, …………… ?
A. don’t I B. do I C. don’t they D. do they
14. He was …………… disappointed at the result of the exam.
A. bitterly B. strongly C. heavily D. seriously
Choose the best answer from A, B, C, or D to indicate the phrase CLOSEST in meaning to the underlined one in the following sentences.
15. A lot of superstitious practice in a country can be a major impediment to its economic development.
A. obstacle B. assistance C. impetus D. encouragement
16. Extroverts tend to be gregarious and amiable. They gain energy from rubbing shoulders with others.
A. spending time socially with B. making fun of
C. staying away from D. engaging in arguments with
Mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the following questions.
_______ they've already made their decision, there's nothing much we can do.
A. Seeing that
B. On grounds that
C. Assuming that
D. For reason that
Đáp án A
A. Seeing that: bởi vì
C. Assuming that: cứ cho là
Không có cụm On grounds that và For reason that. Ta có cụm On the grounds of = For the reason that = Because
Dịch nghĩa: Bởi vì họ đã quyết định, không còn gì nhiều để chúng ta có thể làm.
Read the following passage and mark the letter (A, B, C or D) on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each for the questions.
Researchers in the field of psychology have found that one of the best ways to make an important decision, such as choosing a university to attend or a business to invest in, involves the utilization of a decision worksheet. Psychologists who study optimization compare the actual decisions made by people to theoretical ideal decisions to see how similar they are. Proponents of the worksheet procedure believe that it will yield optimal, that is, the best decisions. Although there are several variations on the exact format that worksheets can take, they are all similar in their essential aspects.
Worksheets require defining the problem in a clear and concise way and then listing all possible solutions to the problem. Next, the pertinent considerations that will be affected by each decision are listed, and the relative importance of each consideration or consequence is determined. Each consideration is assigned a numerical value to reflect its relative importance. A decision is mathematically calculated by adding these values together. The alternative with the highest number of points emerges as the best decision.
Since most important problems are multifaceted, there are several alternatives to choose from, each with unique advantages and disadvantages. One of the benefits of a pencil and paper decision-making procedure is that it permits people to deal with more variables than their minds can generally comprehend and remember. On the average, people can keep about seven ideas in their minds at once. A worksheet can be especially useful when the decision involves a large number of variables with complex relationships. A realistic example for many college students is the question “What will I do after graduation?” A graduate might seek a position that offers specialized training, pursue an advanced degree, or travel abroad for a year.
A decision-making worksheet begins with a succinct statement of the problem that will also help to narrow it. It is important to be clear about the distinction between long-range and immediate goals because long-range goals often involve a different decision from short-range ones. Focusing on long-range goals, a graduating student might revise the question above to “What will I do after graduation that will lead to a successful career?”
According to decision-worksheet theory, an optimal decision is defined as one that.
A. has the fewest variables to consider
B. uses the most decision worksheets
C. has the most points assigned to it
D. is agreed to by the greatest number of people
Đáp án là C.
Theo thuyết quyết định văn bản, một quyết định tối ưu được định nghĩa như là
A. Có ít biến đổi nhất cần xem xét
B. sử dụng nhiều quyết định giấy tờ nhất
C. có nhiều điểm chi phối nó nhất
D. được nhiều người đồng ý nhất
Dẫn chứng: The alternative with the highest number of points emerges as the best decision
Read the following passage and mark the letter (A, B, C or D) on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each for the questions.
Researchers in the field of psychology have found that one of the best ways to make an important decision, such as choosing a university to attend or a business to invest in, involves the utilization of a decision worksheet. Psychologists who study optimization compare the actual decisions made by people to theoretical ideal decisions to see how similar they are. Proponents of the worksheet procedure believe that it will yield optimal, that is, the best decisions. Although there are several variations on the exact format that worksheets can take, they are all similar in their essential aspects.
Worksheets require defining the problem in a clear and concise way and then listing all possible solutions to the problem. Next, the pertinent considerations that will be affected by each decision are listed, and the relative importance of each consideration or consequence is determined. Each consideration is assigned a numerical value to reflect its relative importance. A decision is mathematically calculated by adding these values together. The alternative with the highest number of points emerges as the best decision.
Since most important problems are multifaceted, there are several alternatives to choose from, each with unique advantages and disadvantages. One of the benefits of a pencil and paper decision-making procedure is that it permits people to deal with more variables than their minds can generally comprehend and remember. On the average, people can keep about seven ideas in their minds at once. A worksheet can be especially useful when the decision involves a large number of variables with complex relationships. A realistic example for many college students is the question “What will I do after graduation?” A graduate might seek a position that offers specialized training, pursue an advanced degree, or travel abroad for a year.
A decision-making worksheet begins with a succinct statement of the problem that will also help to narrow it. It is important to be clear about the distinction between long-range and immediate goals because long-range goals often involve a different decision from short-range ones. Focusing on long-range goals, a graduating student might revise the question above to “What will I do after graduation that will lead to a successful career?”
The author states in paragraph 3 that “On the average, people can keep about seven ideas in their minds at once” to explain that
A. most decisions involve seven steps
B. human mental capacity has limitations
C. some people have difficulty making minor as well as major decisions
D. people can learn to keep more than seven ideas in their minds with practice
Đáp án là B.
Tác giả trình bày ở đoạn 3 rằng “ Trung bình, con người có tể giữ 7 ý tưởng trong đầu trong nhất thời.” để giải thích rằng
A. hầu hết những quyết định gồm 7 bước
B. dung tích bộ nhớ con người có những giới hạn
C. một số người có khó khăn trong việc đưa ra những quyết định cả lớn lẫn nhỏ
D. con người có thể học để giữ nhiều hơn 7 ý tưởng trong đầu nhờ luyện tập
Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions
Researchers in the field of psychology have found that one of the best way to make an important decision, such as choosing a university to attend or business to invest in, involves the utilization of a decision worksheet. Psychologists who study optimization compare the actual decisions made by people to theretical ideal decisions to see how similar they are. Proponents of the worksheet procedure believe that it will yield optimal, that is, the best decisions. Although there are several variations on the exact format that worksheets cam take, they are all similar in their essential aspects.
Worksheets require defining the problem in a clear and concise way and then listing all possible solutions to the problem. Next, the pertinent considerations that all possible solutions to the problem. Next, the pertinent considerations that will be affected by each decision are listed, and the relative importance of each consideration or consequence is determined. Each consideration is assigned a numerical value to reflect its relative importance. A decision is mathematically calculated by adding these values together. The alternative with the highest number of points emerges as the best decision.
Since most important problems are multifaceted, there are several alternatives to choose from, each with unique advantages and disadvantages. One of the benefits of a pencil and paper decision-making procedure is that it permits people to deal with more variables than their minds can generally comprehend and remember. On the average, people can keep about seven ideas in their minds at once. A worksheet can be especially useful when the decision involves a large number of variables with complex relationships. A realistic example for many college students is the question "What will I do after graduation?" A graduate might seek a position that offers specialized training, pursue an advanced degree, or travel abroad for a year.
A decision-making worksheet begins with a succinct statement of the problem that will also help to narrow it. It is important to be clear about the distinction between long-range and immediate goals because long-range goals often involve a different decision than short-range ones. Focusing on long-range goals, a graduating student might revise the question above to "What will I do after graduation that will lead to a successful career?"
Question: The author states that "On the average, people can keep about seven ideas in their minds at once" (paragrap 3) to explain that________.
A. people can learn to keep more than seven ideas in their minds with practice.
B. most decisions involve seven steps.
C. human mental capacity has limitations.
D. some people have difficulty making minor as well as major decisions.
Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions
Researchers in the field of psychology have found that one of the best way to make an important decision, such as choosing a university to attend or business to invest in, involves the utilization of a decision worksheet. Psychologists who study optimization compare the actual decisions made by people to theretical ideal decisions to see how similar they are. Proponents of the worksheet procedure believe that it will yield optimal, that is, the best decisions. Although there are several variations on the exact format that worksheets cam take, they are all similar in their essential aspects.
Worksheets require defining the problem in a clear and concise way and then listing all possible solutions to the problem. Next, the pertinent considerations that all possible solutions to the problem. Next, the pertinent considerations that will be affected by each decision are listed, and the relative importance of each consideration or consequence is determined. Each consideration is assigned a numerical value to reflect its relative importance. A decision is mathematically calculated by adding these values together. The alternative with the highest number of points emerges as the best decision.
Since most important problems are multifaceted, there are several alternatives to choose from, each with unique advantages and disadvantages. One of the benefits of a pencil and paper decision-making procedure is that it permits people to deal with more variables than their minds can generally comprehend and remember. On the average, people can keep about seven ideas in their minds at once. A worksheet can be especially useful when the decision involves a large number of variables with complex relationships. A realistic example for many college students is the question "What will I do after graduation?" A graduate might seek a position that offers specialized training, pursue an advanced degree, or travel abroad for a year.
A decision-making worksheet begins with a succinct statement of the problem that will also help to narrow it. It is important to be clear about the distinction between long-range and immediate goals because long-range goals often involve a different decision than short-range ones. Focusing on long-range goals, a graduating student might revise the question above to "What will I do after graduation that will lead to a successful career?"
The author states that "On the average, people can keep about seven ideas in their minds at once" (paragraph 3) to explain that
A. people can learn to keep more than seven ideas in their minds with practice
B. most decisions involve seven steps
C. human mental capacity has limitations
D. some people have difficulty making minor as well as major decisions
Đáp án C
Kiến thức: Đọc hiểu
Giải thích:
Tác giả nói rằng "Trung bình, mọi người có thể giữ khoảng bảy ý tưởng trong tâm trí của họ cùng một lúc" (đoạn 3) để giải thích rằng
A. mọi người có thể học cách giữ hơn bảy ý tưởng trong tâm trí của họ bằng cách thực hành
B. hầu hết các quyết định gồm bảy bước.
C. khả năng trí tuệ của con người có giới hạn.
D. một số người gặp khó khăn trong việc đưa ra những quyết định nhỏ cũng như quyết định lớn.
Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions from 36 to 42.
Researchers in the field of psychology have found that one of the best ways to make an important decision, such as choosing a university to attend or a business to invest in, involves the utilization of a decision worksheet. Psychologists who study optimization compare the actual decisions made by people to theoretical ideal decisions to see how similar they are. Proponents of the worksheet procedure believe that it will yield optimal, that is, the nest decisions. Although there are several variations on the exact format that worksheets can take, they are all similar in their essential aspects.
Worksheets require defining the problem in a clear and concise way and then listing all possible solutions to the problem. Next, the pertinent considerations that will be affected by each decision are listed, and the relative importance of each consideration or consequence is determined. Each consideration is assigned a numerical value to reflect its relative importance. A decision is mathematically calculated by adding these valued together. The alternative with the highest number of points emerges as the best decision.
Since most important problems are multi-faceted, there are several alternatives to choose from, each with unique advantages and disadvantages. One of the benefits of a pencil and paper decision-making procedure is that it permits people to deal with more variables than their minds can generally comprehend and remember. On the average, people can keep about seven ideas in their mind at once. A worksheet can be especially useful when the decision involves a large number of variables with complex relationships. A. realistic example for many college students in the question "What will I do after graduation?. A graduate might seek a position that offers specialized training, purse an advanced degree, or travel abroad for a year.
A decision-making worksheet begins with a succinct statement of the problem that will also help to narrow it. It is important to be clear about the distinction between long-range and immediate goals because long-range goals often involve a different decision than short-range ones. Focusing on long-range goals, a graduating student might revise the question above to "What will I do after graduation that will lead to a successful career?"
The author states that"On the average, people can keep about seven ideas in their mind at once"(paragraph 3) to explain that
A. most decisions involve seven steps
B. human mental capacity has limitations
C. some people have difficulty making minor as well as major decisions
D. people can learn to keep more than seven ideas in their minds with practice
Đáp án B
Thông tin: One of the benefits of a pencil and paper decision-making procedure is that it permits people to deal with more variables than their minds can generally comprehend and remember. On the average, people can keep about seven ideas in their mind at once.
Dịch nghĩa: Một trong những lợi ích của một quá trình ra quyết định với bút chì và giấy là nó cho phép người ta đối phó với nhiều phương án hơn tâm trí của họ thường có thể hiểu và ghi nhớ. Tính trung bình, mọi người có thể giữ khoảng bảy ý tưởng trong tâm trí của họ cùng một lúc.
Như vậy, câu văn được in đậm là một ví dụ cụ thể cho việc tâm trí con người thông thường không thể hiểu và ghi nhớ quá nhiều.
Phương án B. human mental capacity has limitations = khả năng trí tuệ của con người có giới hạn, là phương án chính xác nhất.
A. most decisions involve seven steps = hầu hết các quyết định liên quan đến bảy bước.
Không có thông tin như vậy trong bài.
C. some people have difficulty making minor as well as major decisions = một số người gặp khó khăn đưa ra các quyết định nhỏ cũng như các quyết định lớn.
Không có thông tin như vậy trong bài.
D. people can learn to keep more than seven ideas in their minds with practice = Con người có thể học để giữ nhiều hơn bảy ý tưởng trong đầu bằng cách luyện tập.
Không có thông tin như vậy trong bài.
Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions from 45to 54.
Researchers in the field of psychology have found that one of the best ways to make an important decision, such as choosing a university to attend or a business to invest in, involves he utilization of a decision worksheet. Psychologists who study optimization compare the actual decisions made by people to theoretical ideal decisions to see how similar they are. Proponents of the worksheet procedure believe that it will yield optimal, that is, the best decisions. Although there are several variations on the exact format that worksheets can take, they are all similar in their essential aspects.
Worksheets require defining the problem in a clear and concise way and then listing all possible solutions to the problem. Next, the pertinent considerations that will be affected by each decision are listed, and the relative importance of each consideration or consequence is determined. Each consideration is assigned a numerical value to reflect its relative importance. A decision is mathematically calculated by adding these values together. The alternative with the highest number of points emerges as the best decision.
Since most important problems are multifaceted, there are several alternatives to choose from, each with unique advantages and disadvantages. One of the benefits of a pencil and paper decision-making procedure is that it permits people to deal with more variables than their minds can generally comprehend and remember. On the average, people can keep about seven ideas in their minds at once. A worksheet can be especially useful when the decision involves a large number of variables with complex relationships. A realistic example for many college students is the question "What will I do after graduation?" A graduate might seek a position that offers specialized training, pursue an advanced degree, or travel abroad for a year.
A decision-making worksheet begins with a succinct statement of the problem that will also help to narrow it. It is important to be clear about the distinction between long-range and immediate goals because long-range goals often involve a different decision from short-range ones. Focusing on long-range goals, a graduating student might revise the question above to "What will I do after graduation that will lead to a successful career?"
The author states that "On the average, people can keep about seven ideas in their minds at once" (paragraph 3) to explain that
A. most decisions involve seven steps
B. human mental capacity has limitations
C. some people have difficulty making minor as well as major decision
D. people can learn to keep more than seven ideas in their minds with practice
Đáp án: B
Câu này nghĩa là: trung bình, mỗi người giữ được 7 suy nghĩ cùng 1 lúc.-> khả năng thần kinh của con người rất hạn chế, không chứa được nhiều thông tin bằng worksheet.