Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the following questions.
Since the flood the number of homeless people ________dramatically.
A. are increasing
B. had increased
C. increase
D. has increased
Đáp án D
Ở đây có trạng từ chỉ thời gian since + một sự kiện => thì được chia ở đây là thì hiện tại hoàn thành
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the following questions.
Since the flood, the number of homeless people ______ dramatically.
A. are increasing
B. had increased
C. increase
D. has increased
Chọn D
Since+ mệnh đề thời gian/ khoảng thời gian, S+ have/has+ PP. the number of+ Ns: chủ ngữ là dạng số ít-> chia động từ ở dạng số ít.
Mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word or phrase that is CLOSEST in meaning to the underlinedpart in each of the following questions.
People from flood-ravaged areas have suffered a lot of damage.
A. Supplied
B. Destroyed
C. Provided
D. Killed
Đáp án là B.
ravaged: bị tàn phá = destroyed
Các từ còn lại: supplied: được cung cấp = provided; killed: bị giết
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the following question
If our team _______ U23Uzbekistan in the final match, we _______ the champion now.
A. have defeated/ would be
B. defeats/ will be
C. defeated/ would be
D. had defeated/ would be
Đáp án D.
Tạm dịch: Nếu đội bóng của chúng ta đánh bại U23 Uzbekistan thì giờ chúng ta đã trớ thành nhà vô địch rồi.
Đây là dạng câu điều kiện loại hỗn hợp, kết hợp giữa điều kiện loại 3 và 2, diễn tả một việc xảy ra trong quá khứ nhưng kết quả/hậu quả của nó còn kéo dài đến hiện tại.
Ex: If she hadn’t been driving so carelessly, she wouldn’t be in a hospital now: Nếu cô ta không lái xe quá ẩu thì bây giờ đã không nằm trong bệnh viện rồi: Việc lái xe đã xảy ra trong quá khứ, dùng vế đầu của ĐK loại 3 (Quá khứ hoàn thành). Nhưng hậu quả của việc lái xe ẩu đó vẫn còn tiếp diễn đến hiện tại là cô ta đang nàm trên giường bệnh, sử dụng vế sau của điều kiện loại 2 (Quá khứ đơn).
| FOR REVIEW Mixed conditional type 2 & 3: If S + had PP, S would V |
Exercise 4. Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C or D to indicate the
correct answer to each of the questions.
Last summer, we decided to spend our vacation at the beach because the weather was
very hot in the mountains. The travel agent said that traveling by bus was the cheapest way,
but we went by plane because it was faster. We wanted to have more time to spend at the
beach. The weather was beautiful, and we had a great time.
1. We decided to go to the beach because______________.
A. it was cheaper than going to the mountains
B. the travel agent said that it was the cheapest
C. of the hot weather in the mountains
D. we wanted to spend time at the beach
2. The bus was the______________ way to travel.
A. best B. easiest C. cheapest D. slowest
3. Traveling by plane was______________ than by bus.
A. more fun B. cheaper C. expensive D. faster
4. We ______________ our vacation.
A. hated B. didn't like C. enjoyed D. regretted
5. We had very ______________ weather during our vacation.
A. good B. hot C. warm D. cold
1. We decided to go to the beach because______________.
A. it was cheaper than going to the mountains
B. the travel agent said that it was the cheapest
C. of the hot weather in the mountains
D. we wanted to spend time at the beach
2. The bus was the______________ way to travel.
A. best B. easiest C. cheapest D. slowest
3. Traveling by plane was______________ than by bus.
A. more fun B. cheaper C. expensive D. faster
4. We ______________ our vacation.
A. hated B. didn't like C. enjoyed D. regretted
5. We had very ______________ weather during our vacation.
A. good B. hot C. warm D. cold
Last summer, we decided to spend our vacation at the beach because the weather was
very hot in the mountains. The travel agent said that traveling by bus was the cheapest way, but we went by plane because it was faster. We wanted to have more time to spend at the beach. The weather was beautiful, and we had a great time.
1. We decided to go to the beach because______________.
A. it was cheaper than going to the mountains
B. the travel agent said that it was the cheapest
C. of the hot weather in the mountains
D. we wanted to spend time at the beach
2. The bus was the______________ way to travel.
A. best B. easiest C. cheapest D. slowest
3. Traveling by plane was______________ than by bus.
A. more fun B. cheaper C. expensive D. faster
4. We ______________ our vacation.
A. hated B. didn't like C. enjoyed D. regretted
5. We had very ______________ weather during our vacation.
A. good B. hot C. warm D. cold
Mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the following questions
Almost one hundred people have died as a direct result of food _______ in the capital
A. lacking
B. shortage
C. desire
D. famine
Đáp án là B.
Lack of: sự thiếu hụt
Shortage: sự thiếu thốn
Desire: khát khao
Famine: nạn đói
Câu này dịch như sau: Khoảng 100 người đã chết do kết quả trực tiếp của sự thiếu thốn thực phẩm ở thủ đô này
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the following questions
In our team, no person ______ John could finish this tough task in such a short time
A. outside
B. other than
C. including
D. rather than
Đáp án B
Kiến thức: Liên từ
Outside: bên ngoài
Other than = except: ngoại trừ
Including: bao gồm
Rather than = instead of: thay vì
Tạm dịch: Trong đội chúng tôi, không ai khác ngoài John có thể hoàn thành nhiệm vụ khó khăn này trong thời gian ngắn như vậy
Mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the following questions.
Our team was losing but we managed to ________ the score
A. get
B. notice
C. even
D. have
Đáp án là C.
Cụm từ: even the score [ san bằng tỉ số]
Get/ have the score: có điểm số
Câu này dịch như sau: Đội của chúng tôi đang thua nhưng chúng tôi đã có thể san bằng tỉ số.
Mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the following questions.
________ is a situation in which large numbers of people have little or no food, and many of them die.
A. Disaster
B. Famine
C. Poverty
D. Flood
Chọn B
A. Disaster (n): thiên tai, thảm hoạ
B. Famine (n): nạn đói
C. Poverty (n): sự nghèo nàn
D. Flood (n): ngập lụt
Dịch câu: Nạn đói là tình huống khi một số lượng nhiều người không có thức ăn, và nhiều người trong số họ bị chết.
