bài 1

\(n_{MgO}=\dfrac{m}{M}=\dfrac{8}{40}=0,2\left(mol\right)\)

\(m_{H_2SO_4}=\dfrac{C\%.m_{dd}}{100}=\dfrac{10.147}{100}=14,7\left(g\right)\)

\(n_{H_2SO_4}=\dfrac{m}{M}=\dfrac{14,7}{98}=0,15\left(mol\right)\)

PTHH:\(MgO+H_2SO_4\rightarrow MgSO_4+H_2O\)

TPƯ:   0,2          0,15

PƯ:     0,15         0,15       0,15           0,15

SPƯ:   0,05          0          0,15            0,15

a) \(m_{MgSO_4}=n.M=0,15.120=18\left(g\right)\)

b) theo định luật bảo toàn khối lượng

\(m_{ddspu}=m_{MgO}+m_{ddH_2SO_4}\)=8+147=155(g)

\(C\%_{MgO}=\dfrac{m_{ct}}{m_{dd}}.100=\dfrac{8}{155}.100=5,2\%\)

\(C\%_{MgSO_4}=\dfrac{18}{155}.100=11,6\%\)

bài 2

\(n_{ZnO}=\dfrac{m}{M}=\dfrac{20,25}{81}=0,25\left(mol\right)\)

\(m_{HCl}=\dfrac{C\%.m_{dd}}{100}=\dfrac{20.73}{100}14,6\left(g\right)\)

\(n_{HCl}=\dfrac{m}{M}=\dfrac{14,6}{36,5}=0,4\left(mol\right)\)

PTHH:\(ZnO+2HCl\rightarrow ZnCl_2+H_2O\)

TPU:    0,25       0,4

PU:        0,2        0,4        0,2          0,2

SPU:      0,05      0           0,2           0,2

a)\(m_{ZnCl_2}=n.M=0,2.136=27,2\left(g\right)\)

b)theo định luật bảo toàn khối lượng 

\(m_{ddspu}=m_{ZnO}+m_{ddHCl}\)=20,25+73=93,25(g)

\(m_{ZnOdu}=n.M=0,05.81=4,05\left(g\right)\)

\(C\%_{ZnOdu}=\dfrac{4,05.100}{93,25}=4,3\%\)

\(C\%_{ZnCl_2}=\dfrac{27,2.100}{93,25}=29,2\%\)

Giúp mình với mn ơi 😭

a. PTHH: Fe₂O₃ + 6HCl ---> 2FeCl₃ + 3H₂O

Ta có: \(n_{Fe_2O_3}=\dfrac{16}{160}=0,1\left(mol\right)\)

Ta có: \(C\%_{HCl}=\dfrac{m_{HCl}}{146}.100\%=20\%\)

=> m_HCl = 29,2(g)

=> n_HCl = \(\dfrac{29,2}{35,5}\approx0,8\left(mol\right)\)

Ta thấy: \(\dfrac{0,1}{1}< \dfrac{0,8}{6}\)

Vậy HCl dư

Theo PT: \(n_{FeCl_3}=2.n_{Fe_2O_3}=2.0,1=0,2\left(mol\right)\)

=> \(m_{ct_{FeCl_3}}=0,2.162,5=32,5\left(g\right)\)

b. Ta có: \(m_{dd_{FeCl_3}}=16+146=162\left(g\right)\)

=> \(C\%_{FeCl_3}=\dfrac{32,5}{162}.100\%=20,06\%\)

a) \(n_{HCl}=0,1.2=0,2\left(mol\right)\)

PTHH: CuO + 2HCl --> CuCl₂ + H₂O

______0,1<---0,2------->0,1

=> a = 0,1.80 = 8(g)

b) \(C_{M\left(CuCl_2\right)}=\dfrac{0,1}{0,1}=1M\)

c) 

PTHH: CuCl₂ + 2NaOH --> Cu(OH)₂ + 2NaCl

______0,1------------------------>0,1

=> mCu(OH)₂ = 0,1.98 = 9,8(g)