a. PTHH: Fe2O3 + 6HCl ---> 2FeCl3 + 3H2O
Ta có: \(n_{Fe_2O_3}=\dfrac{16}{160}=0,1\left(mol\right)\)
Ta có: \(C\%_{HCl}=\dfrac{m_{HCl}}{146}.100\%=20\%\)
=> mHCl = 29,2(g)
=> nHCl = \(\dfrac{29,2}{35,5}\approx0,8\left(mol\right)\)
Ta thấy: \(\dfrac{0,1}{1}< \dfrac{0,8}{6}\)
Vậy HCl dư
Theo PT: \(n_{FeCl_3}=2.n_{Fe_2O_3}=2.0,1=0,2\left(mol\right)\)
=> \(m_{ct_{FeCl_3}}=0,2.162,5=32,5\left(g\right)\)
b. Ta có: \(m_{dd_{FeCl_3}}=16+146=162\left(g\right)\)
=> \(C\%_{FeCl_3}=\dfrac{32,5}{162}.100\%=20,06\%\)