\(n_{Mg}=\dfrac{6}{24}=0,25\left(mol\right)\\ Mg+2HCl\rightarrow MgCl_2+H_2\\ 0,25.........0,5.........0,25.......0,25\left(mol\right)\\ a.V_{H_2\left(đktc\right)}=0,25.22,4=5,6\left(l\right)\\ b.m_{HCl}=0,5.36,5=18,25\left(g\right)\\ c.n_{Fe_2O_3}=\dfrac{16}{160}=0,1\left(mol\right)\\ Fe_2O_3+3H_2\underrightarrow{^{to}}2Fe+3H_2O\\ Vì:\dfrac{0,25}{3}< \dfrac{0,1}{1}\\ \Rightarrow Fe_2O_3dư\\ n_{Fe}=\dfrac{2}{3}.0,25=\dfrac{1}{6}\left(mol\right)\\ \Rightarrow m_{Fe}=\dfrac{1}{6}.56\approx9,333\left(g\right)\)
a,\(n_{Mg}=\dfrac{6}{24}=0,25\left(mol\right)\)
PTHH: Mg + 2HCl → MgCl2 + H2
Mol: 0,25 0,5 0,25
\(\Rightarrow V_{H_2}=0,25.22,4=5,6\left(l\right)\)
b,\(m_{HCl}=0,5.36,5=18,25\left(g\right)\)
c,\(n_{Fe_2O_3}=\dfrac{16}{160}=0,1\left(mol\right)\)
PTHH: Fe2O3 + 3H2 → 2Fe + 3H2O
Mol: 0,25 \(\dfrac{1}{6}\)
Ta có: \(\dfrac{0,1}{1}>\dfrac{0,25}{3}\)⇒ Fe2O3 dư, H2 hết
\(m_{Fe}=\dfrac{1}{6}.56=9,33\left(g\right)\)
\(n_{Mg}=\dfrac{6}{24}=0,25\left(mol\right)\)
Pt : \(Mg+2HCl\rightarrow MgCl_2+H_2|\)
1 2 1 1
0,25 0,5 0,25
a) \(n_{H2}=\dfrac{0,25.1}{1}=0,25\left(mol\right)\)
\(V_{H2\left(dktc\right)}0,25.22,4=5,6\left(l\right)\)
b) \(n_{HCl}=\dfrac{0,25.2}{1}=0,5\left(mol\right)\)
⇒ \(m_{HCl}=0,5.36,5=18,25\left(g\right)\)
c) \(n_{Fe2O3}=\dfrac{16}{160}=0,1\left(mol\right)\)
Pt : \(3H_2+Fe_2O_3\rightarrow\left(t_o\right)2Fe+3H_2O|\)
3 1 2 3
0,25 0,1 \(\dfrac{1}{6}\)
Lập tỉ số so sánh : \(\dfrac{0,25}{3}< \dfrac{0,1}{1}\)
⇒ H2 phản ứng hết , Fe2O3 dư
⇒ Tính toán dựa vào số mol của H2
\(n_{Fe}=\dfrac{0,25.2}{3}=\dfrac{1}{6}\left(mol\right)\)
⇒ \(m_{Fe}=\dfrac{1}{6}.56=9,3\left(g\right)\)
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