Nguyễn Huy Thắng

Trần Việt Linh

Trương Hồng Hạnh

khỏi cần nx nhé!

"tiếng tui vang rừng núi

nhưng k ai trả lời"

có cần tui tl ?

\(P=\frac{1}{2000.1999}+\frac{1}{1999.1998}+...+\frac{1}{3.2}+\frac{1}{2.1}\)

\(=\frac{1}{1.2}+\frac{1}{2.3}+...+\frac{1}{1998.1999}+\frac{1}{1999.2000}\)

\(=\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{3}+...+\frac{1}{1998}-\frac{1}{1999}+\frac{1}{1999}-\frac{1}{2000}\)

\(=\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{2000}=\frac{999}{2000}\)

\(P=\frac{1}{2000.1999}+\frac{1}{1999.1998}+..+\frac{1}{3.2}+\frac{1}{2.1}\)

=\(\frac{1}{1.2}+\frac{1}{2.3}+...+\frac{1}{1998.1999}+\frac{1}{1999.2000}\)

=\(1-\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{3}+..+\frac{1}{1999}-\frac{1}{2000}\)

=\(1-\frac{1}{2000}\)

=\(\frac{1999}{2000}\)

$P = \dfrac1{2000 \cdot 1999} + \dfrac1{1999 \cdot 1998} + \ldots + \dfrac1{3 \cdot 2} + \dfrac1{2 \cdot 1} \\
= \dfrac1{1999} - \dfrac1{2000} + \dfrac1{1998} - \dfrac1{1999} + \ldots + \dfrac12 - \dfrac13 + \dfrac11 - \dfrac12
= - \dfrac1{2000} + \dfrac11 \\
= \dfrac{1999}{2000}$

a) \(\frac{1}{99}-\frac{1}{99.98}-...-\frac{1}{3.2}-\frac{1}{2.1}\)

\(=\frac{1}{99}-\left(\frac{1}{99.98}+...+\frac{1}{3.2}+\frac{1}{2.1}\right)\)

đặt \(A=\frac{1}{99.98}+...+\frac{1}{3.2}+\frac{1}{2.1}\)

\(A=\frac{1}{1.2}+\frac{1}{2.3}+...+\frac{1}{98.99}\)

\(A=1-\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{3}+...+\frac{1}{98}-\frac{1}{99}\)

\(A=1-\frac{1}{99}\)

\(A=\frac{98}{99}\)

thay A vào, ta được :

\(\frac{1}{99}-\frac{98}{99}=\frac{-97}{99}\)

b) \(\frac{2}{100.99}-\frac{2}{99.98}-...-\frac{2}{3.2}-\frac{2}{2.1}\)

\(=\frac{2}{100.99}-\left(\frac{2}{99.98}+...+\frac{2}{3.2}+\frac{2}{2.1}\right)\)

đặt \(A=\frac{2}{99.98}+...+\frac{2}{3.2}+\frac{2}{2.1}\)

\(A=\frac{2}{1.2}+\frac{2}{2.3}+...+\frac{2}{98.99}\)

\(A=2.\left(\frac{1}{1.2}+\frac{1}{2.3}+...+\frac{1}{98.99}\right)\)

\(A=2.\left(1-\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{3}+...+\frac{1}{98}-\frac{1}{99}\right)\)

\(A=2.\left(1-\frac{1}{99}\right)\)

\(A=2.\frac{98}{99}\)

\(A=\frac{196}{99}\)

Thay A vào, ta được :

\(\frac{2}{100.99}-\frac{196}{99}=\frac{-19598}{9900}\)

Bài 3:

Do a và b đều không chia hết cho 3 nhưng khi chia cho 3 thì có cùng số dư nên\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a=3n+1\\b=3m+1\end{matrix}\right.\\\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a=3n+2\\b=3m+2\end{matrix}\right.\end{matrix}\right.\)

TH1:\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a=3n+1\\b=3m+1\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Rightarrow ab-1=\left(3n+1\right)\left(3m+1\right)-1\)

\(\Rightarrow ab-1=9nm+3m+3n+1-1=9nm+3m+3n⋮3\) nên là bội của 3 (đpcm)

TH2:\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a=3n+2\\b=3m+2\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Rightarrow ab-1=\left(3n+2\right)\left(3m+2\right)-1\)

\(\Rightarrow ab-1=9nm+6m+6n+4-1=9nm+6m+6n+3⋮3\) nên là bội của 3 (đpcm)

Vậy ....

Bài 2:

\(B=\frac{1}{2010.2009}-\frac{1}{2009.2008}-\frac{1}{2008.2007}-...-\frac{1}{3.2}-\frac{1}{2.1}\)

\(\Rightarrow B=\frac{1}{2010.2009}-\left(\frac{1}{2009.2008}+\frac{1}{2008.2007}+...+\frac{1}{3.2}+\frac{1}{2.1}\right)\)

Đặt A=\(\frac{1}{2009.2008}+\frac{1}{2008.2007}+...+\frac{1}{3.2}+\frac{1}{2.1}\)

\(\Rightarrow A=\frac{2009-2008}{2009.2008}+\frac{2008-2007}{2008.2007}+...+\frac{3-2}{3.2}+\frac{2-1}{2.1}\)

\(\Rightarrow A=\frac{2-1}{2.1}+\frac{3-2}{3.2}+...+\frac{2008-2007}{2008.2007}+\frac{2009-2008}{2009.2008}\)

\(\Rightarrow A=1-\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{3}+...+\frac{1}{2007}-\frac{1}{2008}+\frac{1}{2008}-\frac{1}{2009}\)

\(\Rightarrow A=1-\frac{1}{2009}\)

\(\Rightarrow B=\frac{1}{2010.2009}-A=\frac{1}{2010.2009}-\left(1-\frac{1}{2009}\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow B=\frac{1}{2010.2009}+\frac{1}{2009}-1=\frac{2011}{2010.2009}-1\)

Số hạng đầu tiên không theo quy luật hả (+) hày (-) đề thế nào làm vậy:

\(P=\frac{1}{2000.1998}-\left(\frac{1}{1.2}+\frac{1}{2.3}+..+\frac{1}{1998.1999}\right)=\frac{1}{1999.2000}-Q\)

Tổng quát ta có \(\frac{1}{a}-\frac{1}{b}=\frac{b-a}{ab}\) với dãy trên ta luôn có b-a=1

\(Q=\frac{1}{1}-\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{3}+...+\frac{1}{1998}-\frac{1}{1999}=1-\left(\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{2}\right)-\left(\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{3}\right)-.....-\frac{1}{1999}\)

\(Q=1-\frac{1}{1999}\Rightarrow P=\frac{1}{1999.2000}-1+\frac{1}{1999}=\frac{1-1999.2000+2000}{1999.2000}=\frac{1-1998.2000}{1999.2000}\)

\(P+\frac{1997}{1998}=\frac{1997}{1998}+\frac{1-1998.2000}{1999.2000}\) xem lại đề

Hôm kia giải thi chơi được 260, làm được bài này luôn. Hôm sau, làm lại chả biết làm.

\(P=\frac{1}{2000\times1999}-\frac{1}{1999\times1998}-\frac{1}{1998\times1997}-...-\frac{1}{3\times2}-\frac{1}{2\times1}\)

\(=\left(\frac{1}{1999}-\frac{1}{2000}\right)-\left(\frac{1}{1998}-\frac{1}{1999}\right)-\left(\frac{1}{1997}-\frac{1}{1998}\right)-...-\left(\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{3}\right)-\left(1-\frac{1}{2}\right)\)

\(=\frac{1}{1999}-\frac{1}{2000}-\frac{1}{1998}+\frac{1}{1999}-\frac{1}{1997}+\frac{1}{1998}-...-\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}-1+\frac{1}{2}\)

\(=\frac{2}{1999}-\frac{1}{2000}-1\)

\(A=\frac{1}{2003.2002}-\frac{1}{2002.2001}-\frac{1}{2001.2000}-....-\frac{1}{3.2}-\frac{1}{2.1}\)

    \(=-\left(\frac{1}{2003.2002}+\frac{1}{2002.2001}+\frac{1}{2001.2000}+...+\frac{1}{3.2}+\frac{1}{2.1}\right)\)

     \(=-\left(\frac{1}{2003}-\frac{1}{2002}+\frac{1}{2002}-\frac{1}{2001}+...+\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2}-1\right)\)

      \(=-\left(\frac{1}{2003}-1\right)=-\left(-\frac{2002}{2003}\right)=\frac{2002}{2003}\)

Vậy ....

\(a,A=\dfrac{1}{2010}-\dfrac{1}{2009}-\dfrac{1}{2009}+\dfrac{1}{2008}-...-\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{1}{2}+1\\ A=1+\dfrac{1}{2010}=\dfrac{2011}{2010}\)

\(b,B=\left(-124\right)\left(63-37\right)+\dfrac{17}{66}\left(-66\right)=-124\cdot26+17=-3224+17=-3207\)