39.13+87.39
b) 23.+56:54-20190
c)160:{120-[24+(9-5)2 ]}
Bài 1. Tính hợp lý
1) (–12) +6.(–3)
2) (36 -2020) + (2019 -136) – 27
3) (144 – 97) – (244 – 197)
4) (–24).13 – 24.( –3)
5) 54+55+56+57+58-(64+65+66+67+68)
6) 24(16 – 5) – 16(24 – 5)
7) 47.(23 + 50) – 23.(47 + 50)
8) (-31). 47 + (-31). 52 + (-31)
Bài 2: Tìm số nguyên x, biết:
1)-17-(2x-5)=-6
2) 10-2(4-3x)=-4
3)-12+3(-x+7)=-18
4)-45:[5.(-3-2x)]=3
5) x.(x+3)=0
6) (x-2).(x+4)=0
7) x.(x+1).(x-3)=0
Bài 1:
1) Ta có: \(\left(-12\right)+6\cdot\left(-3\right)\)
\(=-12-18\)
=-30
2) Ta có: \(\left(36-2020\right)+\left(2019-136\right)-27\)
\(=36-2020+2019-136-27\)
\(=1-100-27\)
\(=-126\)
3) Ta có: \(\left(144-97\right)-\left(244-197\right)\)
\(=144-97-244+197\)
\(=-100+100=0\)
4) Ta có: \(\left(-24\right)\cdot13-24\cdot\left(-3\right)\)
\(=-24\cdot13+24\cdot3\)
\(=24\cdot\left(-13+3\right)\)
\(=24\cdot\left(-10\right)=-240\)
5) Ta có: \(54+55+56+57+58-\left(64+65+66+67+68\right)\)
\(=54+55+56+57+58-64-65-66-67-68\)
\(=\left(54-64\right)+\left(55-65\right)+\left(56-66\right)+\left(57-67\right)+\left(58-68\right)\)
\(=\left(-10\right)+\left(-10\right)+\left(-10\right)+\left(-10\right)+\left(-10\right)\)
=-50
6) Ta có: \(24\cdot\left(16-5\right)-16\cdot\left(24-5\right)\)
\(=24\cdot16-24\cdot5-16\cdot24+16\cdot5\)
\(=-24\cdot5+16\cdot5\)
\(=5\cdot\left(-24+16\right)\)
\(=-5\cdot8=-40\)
7) Ta có: \(47\cdot\left(23+50\right)-23\cdot\left(47+50\right)\)
\(=47\cdot23+47\cdot50-23\cdot47-23\cdot50\)
\(=47\cdot50-23\cdot50\)
\(=50\cdot\left(47-23\right)\)
\(=50\cdot24=1200\)
8) Ta có: \(\left(-31\right)\cdot47+\left(-31\right)\cdot52+\left(-31\right)\)
\(=-31\cdot\left(47+52+1\right)\)
\(=-31\cdot100=-3100\)
Bài 2:
1) Ta có: \(-17-\left(2x-5\right)=-6\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-17-2x+5+6=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-2x-6=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-2x=6\)
hay x=-3
Vậy: x=-3
2) Ta có: \(10-2\left(4-3x\right)=-4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow10-8+6x+4=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow6x+6=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow6x=-6\)
hay x=-1
Vậy: x=-1
3) Ta có: \(-12+3\left(-x+7\right)=-18\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-12-3x+21+18=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-3x+27=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-3x=-27\)
hay x=9
Vậy: x=9
4) Ta có: \(-45:\left[5\cdot\left(-3-2x\right)\right]=3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow5\cdot\left(-3-2x\right)=-15\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-2x-3=-3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-2x=0\)
hay x=0
Vậy: x=0
5) Ta có: x(x+3)=0
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x+3=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=-3\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy: \(x\in\left\{0;-3\right\}\)
6) Ta có: (x-2)(x+4)=0
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-2=0\\x+4=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=2\\x=-4\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy: \(x\in\left\{2;-4\right\}\)
7) Ta có: \(x\left(x+1\right)\left(x-3\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x+1=0\\x-3=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=-1\\x=3\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy: \(x\in\left\{0;-1;3\right\}\)
Bài 1:
1) Ta có: (−12)+6⋅(−3)(−12)+6⋅(−3)
=−12−18=−12−18
=-30
2) Ta có: (36−2020)+(2019−136)−27(36−2020)+(2019−136)−27
=36−2020+2019−136−27=36−2020+2019−136−27
=1−100−27=1−100−27
=−126
Tớ chcs cậu học thật giỏi nha !
Chứng tỏ rằng:
a, 2 + 2 2 + 2 3 + 2 4 + . . . + 2 99 + 2 100 chia hết cho 31
b, 5 + 5 2 + 5 3 + 5 4 + 5 5 + 5 6 + . . . + 5 149 + 5 150 vừa chia hết cho 6, vừa chia hết cho 126
a, Ta có:
2 + 2 2 + 2 3 + 2 4 + . . . + 2 99 + 2 100
= 2 + 2 2 + 2 3 + 2 4 + 2 5 +...+ 2 96 + 2 97 + 2 98 + 2 99 + 2 100
= 2. 1 + 2 + 2 2 + 2 3 + 2 4 +...+ 2 96 1 + 2 + 2 2 + 2 3 + 2 4
= 2 . 31 + 2 6 . 31 + . . . + 2 96 . 31
= 2 + 2 6 + . . . + 2 96 . 31 chia hết cho 31
b, Ta có:
5 + 5 2 + 5 3 + 5 4 + 5 5 + 5 6 + . . . + 5 149 + 5 150
= 5 + 5 2 + 5 3 + 5 4 + 5 5 + 5 6 + . . . + 5 149 + 5 150
= 5 1 + 5 + 5 3 1 + 5 + 5 5 1 + 5 + . . . + 5 149 1 + 5
= 5 . 6 + 5 3 . 6 + 5 5 . 6 + . . . + 5 149 . 6
= ( 5 + 5 3 + 5 5 + . . . + 5 149 ) . 6 chia hết cho 6
Ta lại có:
5 + 5 2 + 5 3 + 5 4 + 5 5 + 5 6 + . . . + 5 149 + 5 150
= 5 + 5 2 + 5 3 + 5 4 + 5 5 + 5 6 +...+ 5 145 + 5 146 + 5 147 + 5 148 + 5 149 + 5 150 (có đúng 25 nhóm)
= [ ( 5 + 5 4 ) + ( 5 2 + 5 5 ) + ( 5 3 + 5 6 ) ] + ... + [ 5 145 + 5 148 ) + ( 5 146 + 5 149 ) + ( 5 147 + 5 150 ]
= [ 5 ( 1 + 5 3 ) + 5 2 ( 1 + 5 3 ) + 5 3 ( 1 + 5 3 ) ] + ... + [ 5 145 1 + 5 3 ) + 5 146 ( 1 + 5 3 ) + 5 147 ( 1 + 5 3 ]
= ( 5 . 126 + 5 2 . 126 + 5 3 . 126 ) + ... + ( 5 145 . 126 + 5 146 . 126 + 5 147 . 126 )
= ( 5 + 5 2 + 5 3 ) . 126 + ( 5 7 + 5 8 + 5 9 ) . 126 + ... + ( 5 145 + 5 146 + 5 147 ) . 126
= 126.[ ( 5 + 5 2 + 5 3 ) + ( 5 7 + 5 8 + 5 9 ) + ... + ( 5 145 + 5 146 + 5 147 ) ] chia hết cho 126.
Vậy 5 + 5 2 + 5 3 + 5 4 + 5 5 + 5 6 + . . . + 5 149 + 5 150 vừa chia hết cho 6, vừa chia hết cho 126
chứng tỏ rằng:
a) 2 + 2 2 + 2 3 + 2 4 + . . . + 2 99 + 2 100 chia hết cho 31
b) 5 + 5 2 + 5 3 + 5 4 + 5 5 + 5 6 . . . + 5 149 + 5 150 vừa chia hết cho 6, vừa chia hết cho 126
1+2+3+4+5+6+7+7+8+9+10+11+12+13+14+45+15+16+17+18+19+20+21-56+56+48+52+78+84+54+2545+455+1454+1256-23+56+586=
1+2+3+4+....-56+56+48.......-23+56+586=6928
A = 5/18*23 + 1/23*24 + 7/24*31 + 2/31*33 + 4/33*37 + 1/38*45 + 7/38*45 + 9/45*54
B1: Tìm các tích sau:
a, 16/15 . -5/14 . 54/24 . 56/21
b, 7/3 . -5/2 . 15/21 . 4/-5
B2: Tính giá trị của các biểu thức sau bằng cách tính nhanh nhất:
a, 21/24 . 11/9 . 5/7
b, 5/23 .17/26 + 5/23 . 9/26
c, (3/29 - 1/5) . 29/3
B3: Tìm x, biết:
a, x/5 = 2/5
b, -4/x = 20/14
c, 4/7 = 12/x
d, 3/7 = x/21
Bài 1:
a) \(\frac{16}{15}.\frac{\left(-5\right)}{14}.\frac{54}{24}.\frac{56}{21}\)
\(=\frac{4.2.2}{5.3}.\frac{\left(-5\right)}{2.7}.\frac{3.3}{4}.\frac{8}{3}\)
\(=\frac{4.2.2.\left(-5\right).3.3.8}{5.3.2.7.4.3}\)
\(=\frac{-16}{7}\)
b) \(\frac{7}{3}.\frac{\left(-5\right)}{2}.\frac{15}{21}.\frac{4}{\left(-5\right)}\)
\(=\frac{7}{3}.\frac{\left(-5\right)}{2}.\frac{5}{7}.\frac{2.2}{\left(-5\right)}\)
\(=\frac{7.\left(-5\right).5.2.2}{3.2.7.\left(-5\right)}\)
\(=\frac{10}{3}\)
Bài 2:
a) \(\frac{21}{24}.\frac{11}{9}.\frac{5}{7}=\frac{7}{8}.\frac{11}{9}.\frac{5}{7}=\frac{11.5}{8.9}=\frac{55}{72}\)
b) \(\frac{5}{23}.\frac{17}{26}+\frac{5}{23}.\frac{9}{26}\)
\(=\frac{5}{23}.\left(\frac{17}{26}+\frac{9}{26}\right)=\frac{5}{23}.1=\frac{5}{23}\)
c) \(\left(\frac{3}{29}-\frac{1}{5}\right).\frac{29}{3}=\frac{3}{29}.\frac{29}{3}-\frac{1}{5}.\frac{29}{3}\)
\(=1-1\frac{14}{15}=\frac{14}{15}\)
Bài 3:
a) x/5 = 2/5
=> x =2
b) -4/x = 20/14 = 10/7
=> -4/x = 10/7
=> x.10 = (-4).7
x.10 = - 28
x= -28 :10
x= -2,8
c) 4/7 = 12/x = 12/ 21
=> 12/x = 12/21
=> x = 21
d) 3/7 = x / 21 = 9/21
=> x/21 = 9/21
=> x= 9
Tìm x € Z
Câu 8:
5-|x-4|=-7+(23-54)-(-54+23)
Câu 9:
|x+7|=15+|-27|-(13-17+|-20|)
Câu 10:
|x-7|+24=24-x+(-24)+x+|-40|
a/(-12) + (-120) + (-18) + 120
b/135 - (-65) +23 - (10+23)
c/ 84.(54-9) - 54.(54-9)
* Các bạn có thể cho mình lời giải chính xác nhất có thể được không,mình sẽ tick đúng vì mình đang cần gấp
135--65+23-(10+23)
=135+65+23-10-23
=(135+65)+(23-23)-10
=200+0-10
=190
-12+-120+-18+120
=[(-12)+(-18)]+[(-120)+120
=-30+0
=-30
1. (-39)+14+26+39
2. (-54)+16+(-6)+54
3. 45+23+(-35)+(-23)
4. 45.17-5.9.7
5. 24.(16-5)-16.(24-5)
1) -39 +14+26+39
= 39-39 + 40
=40
2) -54 +16 +(-6)+54
=54-54 +10
=10
3) 45 +23+(-35)+(-23)
= 45-35 +23 -23
=10+0
=10
4) 45 .17 - 5.9.7
=45.17 -45.7
=45.( 17-7)
=45 .10
=450
5) 24 ( 16-5) -16(24-5)
=24.16 -24.5 -16 .24 +16 .5
= 24.16 -16.24 +5 (16-24)
=0 +5 .(-8)
=-40
Chúc hok tốt!
1. ( - 39 ) + 14 + 26 + 39
= [ ( - 39 ) + 39 ] + ( 14 + 26 )
= 0 + 40
= 40
2. ( - 54 ) + 16 + ( - 6 ) + 54
= [ ( - 54 ) + 54 ] + [ 16 + ( - 6 ) ]
= 0 + 10
= 10
3. 45 + 23 + ( - 35 ) + ( - 23 )
= [ 45 + ( - 35 ) ] + [ 23 + ( - 23 ) ]
= 10 + 0
= 10
4. 45 . 17 - 5 . 9 . 7
= 45 . 17 - 45 . 7
= 45 . ( 17 - 7 )
= 45 . 10
= 450
5. 24 . ( 16 - 5 ) - 16 . ( 24 - 5 )
= 24 . 11 - 16. 19
= 264 - 304
= 264 + ( - 304 )
= - ( 304 - 364 )
= - 40
Chúc bạn học tốt !
1. (-39)+14+26+39
\(=\left[\left(-39\right)+39\right]+\left(14+26\right)\)
\(=0+40\)
\(=40\)
2. (-54)+16+(-6)+54
\(=\left[\left(-54\right)+54+\left[16+\left(-6\right)\right]\right]\)
\(=0+10\)
\(=10\)
3. 45+23+(-35)+(-23)
\(=\left(45+\left(-35\right)\right)+\left(23+\left(-23\right)\right)\)
\(=10+0\)
\(=10\)
4. 45.17-5.9.7
\(=45.17-45.7\)
\(=45.\left(17-7\right)\)
\(=45.10\)
\(=450\)
5. 24.(16-5)-16.(24-5)
\(=24.16-24.5-16.24+16.5\)
\(=24.\left(16-16\right)+5.\left(-24+16\right)\)
\(=24.0+5.\left(-8\right)\)
\(=0+\left(-40\right)\)
\(=-40\)