3. C. Turn the following questions into reported speech. 

(Chuyển các câu hỏi sau thành câu gián tiếp.)

1. “How do they get downtown?”

=> He asked her how __________they got downtown______________.

2. “How long are you staying at the hotel?”

=> Nam asked me __________how long I was staying at the hotel______________.

3. “Do you have time for a walk?”

=> Greg asked me ___if I had time for a walk_____________________.

4. “What are your favorite books?”

=> She asked me ______what my favorite books were__________________.

5. “When will you start the lesson?”

=> He asked her _______when she would start the lesson_________________.

1. Mary asked me:” Why do you want this expensive hat?”

2. The father asked the young girl:” Where do you want to go?”

3. Ann asked me:” Do you cook me a Vietnamese meal?”

4. Eric wondered:” Do you want to do homework with me?”

5. I asked the lady:” Where do you come from?”

1. Mary asked me why I wanted that expensive hat.

=> Mary asked me “_________Why do you want this expensive hat?_______________________”

2. The father asked the young girl where she wanted to go.

=> The father asked the young girl “____Where do you want to go?____________________________”

3. Ann asked me if I could cook her a Vietnamese meal.

=> Ann asked me “_______Can you cook me a Vietnamese meal?_________________________”

4. Eric wondered whether I wanted to do homework with him.

=> Eric wondered “__________Do you want to do homework with me?_____________________”

5. I asked the lady where she came from.

=> I asked the lady “__________Where do you come from?______________________”

1. 'Have you seen her recently ?' asked Thanh.

...........Thanh asked me if I Had seen her recently ..............................................................

2. 'Last night I couldn't sleep!' she said.

..........................She said that She Couldn't sleep last night...............................................

3. 'I am on my way' he said.

.................He said that He was on his way.................................................

4. 'We want to send our son to a university in the UK' they said.

.........................They said that they wanted to send their son to a university in The UK..............................................................

5.'Have you ever tried calling a helping?' the teacher asked Ngoc.

.............................The teacher asked Ngoc If She had tried calling a helping..............................................................

6. 'Where do you live?' she asked me.

............................She asked me where I lived.................................

7. 'Can she speak two languages English and Spanish?' they asked me.

..............................They asked me If She Could speak two languages EL and Spanish...........................................................

8. 'How should we help her?' Hoa wondered.

......................Hoa wondered How We should help her............................................

9. 'Do you ever stay at home alone?' her aunt asked me.

..........Her aunt asked me If I stayed at home alone......................................................

10. 'When should I started the work?' she asked.

......................................................................

11. 'Should I invite her to the party?' I wondered.

........................................................................

12. 'Should we come to the meeting' He asked.

........................................................................

10. She asked when I should start the work

11. I wondered If i should invited her to the party

12. HE asked IF we should come to the meeting

1. The teacher aksed Ngoc if she never had tried calling a helpline.

2. She told me to tell Emma she missed her very much.

Chuyển những câu sau sang câu gián tiếp

1. My grandparents said, "We can com tomorrow morning'

=> My grandparents said they could come the next day morning

2. "Do you understand the rules of reported speech, Mai" Nam said

Nam asked Mai If she understood the rules of reported speech

3. "Why did she leave the country" John asked me

John asked me why she had left the country

4. "Are you from Canada" I said to the tourists

I asked the tourist if they were from Canada

5. Mary said, "I don't know what my friends are doing"

Mary said she didn't know what her friends were doing

6. My uncle said, "I will come and see you as soon as I can" 

My uncle said he would come and see me as soon as he could

1.  My grandparents said they could come the next day morning

2. Nam asked Mai If she understood the rules of reported speech

3.John asked me why she had left the country

4. I asked the tourist if they were from Canada

5. Mary said she didn't know what her friends were doing

6. My uncle said he would come and see me as soon as he could

1. what the time was.

2, when we would meet again.

3, if he was crazy.

4. where they lived. 

5. if she would be at the party.

6. if I could meet her at the station.

7. who knew the answer.

8. why he did not help her.

9. if I had seen that car.

10. if they had tidied up their room.

11. "What's the time?" he asked.

→ He wanted to know .what the time was................................................. .

12. "When will we meet again?" she asked me.

→ She asked me ........when we  would meet again.......................................... .

13. "Are you crazy?" she asked him.

→ She asked him .....if he was crazy............................................. .

14. "Where did they live?" he asked.

→ He wanted to know ....where they had lived.............................................. .

15. "Will you be at the party?" he asked her.

→ He asked her ..............if she would be at the party.................................... .

16. "Can you meet me at the station?" she asked me.

→ She asked me ........if I could meet her at the station.......................................... .

17. "Who knows the answer?" the teacher asked.

→ The teacher wanted to know ......who knew the answer............................................ .

18. "Why don't you help me?" she asked him.

→ She wanted to know ..........why he didn't help her........................................ .

19. "Did you see that car?" he asked me.

→ He asked me ........if I had seen that car.......................................... .

20. "Have you tidied up your room?" the mother asked the twins.

→ The mother asked the twins .......if they had tidied up their room...........................................

1. He asked me if I liked sport

2. I asked Tam if he wanted to visit the Big Ben

3. I asked the tourists if they were from Australia

4. I asked Thu if she would go to Ha Noi the following month

5. Richard asked Jane what she was planning to do the next day

Exercise 2: Reported Speech

1. Mr. Brown said that he had been watching TV there the previous night.

2. Sandy explained that she had seen the accident at the corner of High Street two weeks before.

3. Bob said that they had had a wonderful time at Peter's party the day before.

4. The farmer said that he hadn't seen her at that time the previous day.

5. Will and Tim said that they had been very happy about the present.

6. Mr. Jones said that as a young boy, he had collected stickers.

7. Peter reported that they had played a lot of tennis there the previous year.

9. The Clarks told us that they had driven right down to Athens the previous summer.

10. Peter said that they had been interested in those countries.

11. She told me that she had worn that skirt many times.

12. John said that she had given me her mobile number.

13. Ba said to me that his father had worked for this company for 12 years.

14. The visitors said to us that they had visited this country three times.

15. Linda said that she hadn't heard about my plan to Italy.

16. The workers said that they had finished those fences before midnight.

17. They said to me that their children had gone to school since early in the morning.

Exercise 3: Reported Speech

1. Thu said that all the students would have a meeting the following week.

2. The teacher said that all the homework must be done carefully.

3. Her father told her that she could go to the movies with her friend.

4. Hoa said that she might not visit her parents in the summer.

5. The teacher said that they could collect old books for the poor students.

6. They told us that their friends would get the award for their highest scores.

7. He said that he would go to school by bus the next day.

8. Phong said that he needed to learn more vocabulary.

9. His brother told him that he could use his computer that day.

10. Mai said that she could not go to the movies with Nam.

Exercise 2: Change the following sentences into reported speech

1. Mr Brown said: “I was watching TV here last night."

Mr Brown said that he had been watching TV there the night before

2. Sandy explained: “I saw the accident at the corner of High Street 2 weeks ago."

Sandy explained that she had seen the accident at the corner of High Street 2 weeks ago

3. Bob said: “We had a wonderful time at Peter's party yesterday."

Bob said thet they had had a wonderful time at Peter's party yesterday

4. The farmer said: “I didn't see her at this time yesterday."

The farmer said that he hadn't seen her at that time the day before

5. Will and Tim said: “We were very happy about the present."

Will and Tim said thet they had been very happy about the present

6. Mr Jones said: As a young boy I collected stickers."

Mr Jones said as a young boy he had collect stickers

7. Peter reported: “We played a lot of tennis here last year."

Peter reported that they had played a lot of tennis there the year before

9. The Clarks told us: “We drove right down to Athens last summer."

The Clarks told us that they had driven right down to Athens the summer before

10. Peter said: “They were interested in these countries." 

Peter said they had been interested in those countries

11.“I’ve worn this skirt for many times” She said to me.

She told me that she had worn that skirt for many times

12.“She has given you her mobile number” John said.

John said that she had given me her mobile number

13.“My father has worked for this company for 12 years”. Ba said to me.

Ba told me that his father had worked for that company for 12 years

14.“We have visited this country for three times” – the visitors said to us.

The visitors told us that they had visited that country for three times

15.“I haven’t heard about your plan to Italy” Linda said 

Linda said that she hadn't heard about my plan to Italy

16.“We’ve finished these fences before midnight” The workers said

The workers said they had finished those fences before midnight

17.“Our children have gone to school since early in the morning” They said to me.

They told me that their children had gone to school since early in the morning

xercise 3: Change the following sentences into reported speech

1. Thu said “All the students will have a meeting next week”

Thu said that all the students would have a meeting the next week 

2. The teacher said “All the homework must be done carefully”

The teacher said that all the homework had to be done carefully

3. Her father said to her “You can go to the movie with your friend”

Her father told her that she could go to the movie with her friend

4. Hoa said “I may not visit my parents in the summer”

Hoa said that she might not visit her parents in the summer

5. The teacher said “We can collect old book for the poor students”

The teacher said they they could collect old books for the poor students

6. They told us “Our friends will get the award for their highest scores”

They told us that their friends would get the award for their highest scores

7. He said “I will go to school by bus tomorrow”

He said he would go to school by bus the day after

8. Phong said “I need to learn more vocabulary”

Phong said that he needed to learn more vocabulary

9. His brother told him “You can use my computer today”

His brother told him that he could use his computer that day

10. Mai said “I can not go to the movies with you, Nam”

Maid told Nam that she could not go to the movies with him

 1 Nancy asked Mary what projects she was working on.

2 Linda asked the speaker what he/she often did to protect the environment.

3 John asked Mike if he had got any new tasks on "ways to learn" for him.

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Câu gián tiếp

1, Lùi thì

2, Đổi trạng ngữ

3, Các dạng

a, Dạng câu kể: S+said/told/said to O+that+S(đổi ngôi nếu cần)+V(lùi thì)+.................

b, Dạng yes/no: S+asked/wanted to know/wondered+if/whether+S(đổi ngôi nếu cần)+V(lùi thì)+............

c, Dạng Wh-questions: S+asked/wanted to know/wondered+wh-question+S(đổi ngôi nếu cần)+V(lùi thì)+............

d, Dạng mệnh lệnh: S+told/asked+O+to V+..........

4, Các trường hợp không lùi thì

-Nếu câu gián tiếp nói về sự thật hiển nhiên, chân lý

-Khi tường thuật câu điều kiện loại 2, loại 3

-Khi tường thuật hành động đang xảy ra thì hành động khác xen vào(quá khứ tiếp diễn kết hợp quá khứ đơn)

1. Nancy asked Mary what projects she was working on

2. Linda asked the speaker what he/she often did Linda asked the speaker

3. John asked Mike if he had got any new tasks on "ways to learn" for him