In under a minute, your ____ can pump blood to bring oxygen and nutrients to every cell in your body.
A. brain
B. heart
C. lungs
D. vessels
7. _____ system of the body is made up of our bones. It supports our body and protects our organs.
A. skeletal B. digestive C. nervous D. respiratory
8. In under a minute, your heart can pump blood to bring oxygen and nutrients to every cell in your body.
A. do B. pump C. make D. take
9. _____ are caused by an imbalance of yin and yang.
A. brain B. leg C. ailments D. spine
10. _____ system of the body is made up of the heart and blood vessels. The heart pumps blood through the blood vessels to bring oxygen to all parts of the body.
A. circulatory B. digestive C. nervous D. respiratory
complete the text with the verbs in the box
are | takes |
protect | breathe |
makes | moves |
keep | goes |
gives | help |
stay |
Inside your body, there (1)__________ many different parts. They help you (2)___________ healthy. Do you know what they do? Your brain (3)___________ the differnet parts of your body work well. Air (4)__________ in and out of your lungs when you (5)___________. This (6)__________ you oxygen that you need. Your heart (7)___________ blood around your body. The blood (8)___________ oxygen and food to the different parts of your body.
Your bones are very strong and they support your body. They also (9)__________ important parts of your body, like the brain and heart. Your muscles (10)___________ your body to move. Your skin protects your body. It also helps to (11)___________ your body at the right temperature.
complete the text with the verbs in the box
are | takes |
protect | breathe |
makes | moves |
keep | goes |
gives | help |
stay |
Inside your body, there (1)_____are_____ many different parts. They help you (2)_____stay______ healthy. Do you know what they do? Your brain (3)_____makes______ the differnet parts of your body work well. Air (4)_____goes_____ in and out of your lungs when you (5)______breathe_____. This (6)_____gives_____ you oxygen that you need. Your heart (7)______moves_____ blood around your body. The blood (8)______takes_____ oxygen and food to the different parts of your body.
Your bones are very strong and they support your body. They also (9)_____protect_____ important parts of your body, like the brain and heart. Your muscles (10)_____help______ your body to move. Your skin protects your body. It also helps to (11)______keep_____ your body at the right temperature.
24. He always tries to eat moderately to be .............. (HEALTH)
25. ................ system of the body is made up of the heart and blood vessels. The heart pumps blood through the blood vessels to bring oxygen to all parts of the body. (CIRCULATION)
Complete the second sentence using the passive.
26. Yesterday, three men robbed the bank on Manderson street.
------> Yesterday, the bank on .......................
Combine the two sentences, using appropriate conjunction (or, and, so, but)
27. Air pollution can cause serious health problems. We need to keep our atmosphere clean.
-------->
28. Some foods taste good. These foods do not have many nutrients.
--------->
Mong được trả lời sớm ạ
Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions that follow.
Under certain circumstances, the human body must cope with gases at greater-than-normal atmospheric pressure. For example, gas pressures increase rapidly during a drive made with scuba gear because the breathing equipment allows divers to stay underwater longer and dive deeper. The pressure exerted on the human body increases by 1 atmosphere for every 10 meters of depth in seawater, so that at 39 meters in seawater a diver is exposed to pressure of about 4 atmospheres. The pressure of the gases being breathed must equal the external pressure applied to the body, otherwise breathing is very difficult. Therefore all of the gases in the air breathed by a scuba diver at 40 meter are present at five times their usual pressure. Nitrogen, which composes 80 percent of the air we breathe, usually causes a balmy feeling of well-being at this pressure. At a depth of 5 atmospheres, nitrogen causes symptoms resembling alcohol intoxication, known as nitrogen narcosis. Nitrogen narcosis apparently results from a direct effect on the brain of the large amounts of nitrogen dissolved in the blood. Deep dives are less dangerous if helium is substituted for nitrogen, because under these pressures helium does not exert a similar narcotic effect.
As a scuba diver descends, the pressure of nitrogen on the lungs increases. Nitrogen then diffuses from the lungs to the blood, and from the blood to body tissues. Nitrogen then diffuses from the lungs to the blood, and from the blood to body tissues The reverse occurs when the diver surfaces, the nitrogen pressure in the lungs falls and the nitrogen diffuses from the tissues into the blood, and from the blood into the lungs. If the return to the surface is too rapid, nitrogen in the tissues and blood cannot diffuse out rapidly enough and nitrogen bubbles are formed. They can cause severe pains, particularly around the joints.
Another complication may result if the breath is held during ascent. During ascent from a depth of 10 meters, the volume of air in the lungs will double because the air pressure at the surface is only half of what it was at 10 meters. This change in volume may cause the lungs to distend and even rupture. This condition is called air embolism.
To avoid this event, a diver must ascend slowly, never at a rate exceeding the rise of the exhaled air bubbles, and must exhale during ascent.
What does the passage mainly discuss?
A. How to prepare for a deep dive
B. The effect of pressure on gases in the human body.
C. The equipment divers use
D. The symptoms of nitrogen bubbles in the bloodstream
Chọn B
Bài đọc chủ yếu thảo luận về vấn đề gì?
A. How to prepare for a deep dive: Cách chuẩn bị cho một chuyến lặn sâu
B. The effects of pressure on gases in the human body: Tác động của áp lực lên không khí trong cơ thể con người.
C. The equipment divers use: Thiết bị mà thợ lặn sử dụng
D. The symptoms of nitrogen bubbles in the bloodstream: Dấu hiệu khi bóng Ni tơ ở trong dòng chảy của máu.
Dẫn chứng: “Under certain circumstances, the human body must cope with gases at greater-than-normal atmospheric pressure” (Trong một số trường hợp nhất định, cơ thể con người phải đối phó với các khí ở áp suất khí quyển lớn hơn bình thường)
Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions that follow.
Under certain circumstances, the human body must cope with gases at greater-than-normal atmospheric pressure. For example, gas pressures increase rapidly during a drive made with scuba gear because the breathing equipment allows divers to stay underwater longer and dive deeper. The pressure exerted on the human body increases by 1 atmosphere for every 10 meters of depth in seawater, so that at 39 meters in seawater a diver is exposed to pressure of about 4 atmospheres. The pressure of the gases being breathed must equal the external pressure applied to the body, otherwise breathing is very difficult. Therefore all of the gases in the air breathed by a scuba diver at 40 meter are present at five times their usual pressure. Nitrogen, which composes 80 percent of the air we breathe, usually causes a balmy feeling of well-being at this pressure. At a depth of 5 atmospheres, nitrogen causes symptoms resembling alcohol intoxication, known as nitrogen narcosis. Nitrogen narcosis apparently results from a direct effect on the brain of the large amounts of nitrogen dissolved in the blood. Deep dives are less dangerous if helium is substituted for nitrogen, because under these pressures helium does not exert a similar narcotic effect.
As a scuba diver descends, the pressure of nitrogen on the lungs increases. Nitrogen then diffuses from the lungs to the blood, and from the blood to body tissues. Nitrogen then diffuses from the lungs to the blood, and from the blood to body tissues The reverse occurs when the diver surfaces, the nitrogen pressure in the lungs falls and the nitrogen diffuses from the tissues into the blood, and from the blood into the lungs. If the return to the surface is too rapid, nitrogen in the tissues and blood cannot diffuse out rapidly enough and nitrogen bubbles are formed. They can cause severe pains, particularly around the joints.
Another complication may result if the breath is held during ascent. During ascent from a depth of 10 meters, the volume of air in the lungs will double because the air pressure at the surface is only half of what it was at 10 meters. This change in volume may cause the lungs to distend and even rupture. This condition is called air embolism.
To avoid this event, a diver must ascend slowly, never at a rate exceeding the rise of the exhaled air bubbles, and must exhale during ascent.
What does the passage mainly discuss?
A. How to prepare for a deep dive
B. The effect of pressure on gases in the human body
C. The equipment divers use
D. The symptoms of nitrogen bubbles in the bloodstream
Đáp án B
Bài đọc chủ yếu thảo luận về vấn đề gì?
A. How to prepare for a deep dive: Cách chuẩn bị cho một chuyến lặn sâu
B. The effects of pressure on gases in the human body: Tác động của áp lực lên không khí trong cơ thể con người.
C. The equipment divers use: Thiết bị mà thợ lặn sử dụng
D. The symptoms of nitrogen bubbles in the bloodstream: Dấu hiệu khi bóng Ni tơ ở trong dòng chảy của máu.
Thông tin ở câu chủ đề của đoạn: “Under certain circumstances, the human body must cope with gases at greater-than-normal atmospheric pressure” (Trong một số trường hợp nhất định, cơ thể con người phải đối phó với các khí ở áp suất khí quyển lớn hơn bình thường)
Gap - filling : Choose the suitable worlds from the box to complete the sentences
Consumed
Asleep
Boost spoil
Supported
Hanging out
Prevent
Balance
Pumps
Sleeplessness
1. This helps you both protect your respiratory system and home .................diseases like lung cancer
2. If you abuse too much coffee,you can't...............your brain's memory functions
3. The heart...............blood through the blood vessels to bring oxygen to all parts of the body
4. Our body is..............by the skeletal system which is made up of our boner
5. Many people don't know that the same amount of power as a 10-watt light bulb is............by the brain
6.It is believed that the..................between yin and yang is well known in Asian countries
7. You should be aware that.........with friends i one of the good ways for you to be motivated
8. Onions and garlic are 2 types of food which.........your breath for days after a meal
9. In some cases, taking medicine can help you full...............
10. A lot of people agree that............is caused by using caffeine containing food
1.prevent
2.asleep
3.pumps
4.supported
5.consumed
6.balance
7.hanging out
8.boost spoil
9.sleeplessness
Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions that follow.
Under certain circumstances, the human body must cope with gases at greater-than-normal atmospheric pressure. For example, gas pressures increase rapidly during a drive made with scuba gear because the breathing equipment allows divers to stay underwater longer and dive deeper. The pressure exerted on the human body increases by 1 atmosphere for every 10 meters of depth in seawater, so that at 39 meters in seawater a diver is exposed to pressure of about 4 atmospheres. The pressure of the gases being breathed must equal the external pressure applied to the body, otherwise breathing is very difficult. Therefore all of the gases in the air breathed by a scuba diver at 40 meter are present at five times their usual pressure. Nitrogen, which composes 80 percent of the air we breathe, usually causes a balmy feeling of well-being at this pressure. At a depth of 5 atmospheres, nitrogen causes symptoms resembling alcohol intoxication, known as nitrogen narcosis. Nitrogen narcosis apparently results from a direct effect on the brain of the large amounts of nitrogen dissolved in the blood. Deep dives are less dangerous if helium is substituted for nitrogen, because under these pressures helium does not exert a similar narcotic effect.
As a scuba diver descends, the pressure of nitrogen on the lungs increases. Nitrogen then diffuses from the lungs to the blood, and from the blood to body tissues. Nitrogen then diffuses from the lungs to the blood, and from the blood to body tissues The reverse occurs when the diver surfaces, the nitrogen pressure in the lungs falls and the nitrogen diffuses from the tissues into the blood, and from the blood into the lungs. If the return to the surface is too rapid, nitrogen in the tissues and blood cannot diffuse out rapidly enough and nitrogen bubbles are formed. They can cause severe pains, particularly around the joints.
Another complication may result if the breath is held during ascent. During ascent from a depth of 10 meters, the volume of air in the lungs will double because the air pressure at the surface is only half of what it was at 10 meters. This change in volume may cause the lungs to distend and even rupture. This condition is called air embolism.
To avoid this event, a diver must ascend slowly, never at a rate exceeding the rise of the exhaled air bubbles, and must exhale during ascent.
It can be inferred from the passage that which of the following presents the greatest danger to a diver?
A. Pressurized helium
B. Nitrogen diffusion
C. An air embolism
D. Nitrogen bubbles
Đáp án C
Có thể suy ra từ bài đọc rằng điều gì là mối nguy hiểm lớn nhất đối với thợ lặn?
A. Pressurized helium: Khí Heli nén
B. Nitrogen diffusion: Sự khuếch tán khí Nitơ
C. An air embolism: Sự thuyên tắc hơi
D.Nitrogen bubbles: Bóng khí Nitơ
Thông tin ở đoạn cuối, dòng thứ nhất. “During ascent from a depth of 10 meters, the volume of air in the lung will double because the air pressure at the surface is only half of what it was at 10 meters. This change in volume may cause the lungs to distend and even rupture. This condition is called air embolism.” (Trong quá trình nồi lên từ độ sâu 10 mét, lượng không khí trong phổi sẽ tăng lên gấp đôi vì áp lực khí tại bề mặt nước chỉ còn 1 nửa so với ở độ sâu 10 mét. Sự thay đổi về lượng khí có thể làm phổi sưng phồng, thậm chí là vỡ nát. Hiện tượng này gọi là thuyên tắc hơi.)
Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions that follow.
Under certain circumstances, the human body must cope with gases at greater-than-normal atmospheric pressure. For example, gas pressures increase rapidly during a drive made with scuba gear because the breathing equipment allows divers to stay underwater longer and dive deeper. The pressure exerted on the human body increases by 1 atmosphere for every 10 meters of depth in seawater, so that at 39 meters in seawater a diver is exposed to pressure of about 4 atmospheres. The pressure of the gases being breathed must equal the external pressure applied to the body, otherwise breathing is very difficult. Therefore all of the gases in the air breathed by a scuba diver at 40 meter are present at five times their usual pressure. Nitrogen, which composes 80 percent of the air we breathe, usually causes a balmy feeling of well-being at this pressure. At a depth of 5 atmospheres, nitrogen causes symptoms resembling alcohol intoxication, known as nitrogen narcosis. Nitrogen narcosis apparently results from a direct effect on the brain of the large amounts of nitrogen dissolved in the blood. Deep dives are less dangerous if helium is substituted for nitrogen, because under these pressures helium does not exert a similar narcotic effect.
As a scuba diver descends, the pressure of nitrogen on the lungs increases. Nitrogen then diffuses from the lungs to the blood, and from the blood to body tissues. Nitrogen then diffuses from the lungs to the blood, and from the blood to body tissues The reverse occurs when the diver surfaces, the nitrogen pressure in the lungs falls and the nitrogen diffuses from the tissues into the blood, and from the blood into the lungs. If the return to the surface is too rapid, nitrogen in the tissues and blood cannot diffuse out rapidly enough and nitrogen bubbles are formed. They can cause severe pains, particularly around the joints.
Another complication may result if the breath is held during ascent. During ascent from a depth of 10 meters, the volume of air in the lungs will double because the air pressure at the surface is only half of what it was at 10 meters. This change in volume may cause the lungs to distend and even rupture. This condition is called air embolism.
To avoid this event, a diver must ascend slowly, never at a rate exceeding the rise of the exhaled air bubbles, and must exhale during ascent.
It can be inferred from the passage that which of the following presents the greatest danger to a diver?
A. Pressurized helium
B. Nitrogen diffusion
C. An air embolism
D. Nitrogen bubbles
Chọn C
Có thể suy ra từ bài đọc rằng điều gì là mối nguy hiểm lớn nhất đối với thợ lặn?
A. Pressurized helium: Khí Heli nén
B. Nitrogen diffusion: Sự khuếch tán khí Nitơ
C. An air embolism: Sự thuyên tắc hơi
D. Nitrogen bubbles: Bóng khí Nitơ
Thông tin ở đoạn cuối, dòng thứ nhất. “During ascent from a depth of 10 meters, the volume of air in the lung will double because the air pressure at the surface is only half of what it was at 10 meters. This change in volume may cause the lungs to distend and even rupture. This condition is called air embolism.” (Trong quá trình nồi lên từ độ sâu 10 mét, lượng không khí trong phổi sẽ tăng lên gấp đôi vì áp lực khí tại bề mặt nước chỉ còn 1 nửa so với ở độ sâu 10 mét. Sự thay đổi về lượng khí có thể làm phổi sưng phồng, thậm chí là vỡ nát. Hiện tượng này gọi là thuyên tắc hơi.)
Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions that follow.
Under certain circumstances, the human body must cope with gases at greater-than-normal atmospheric pressure. For example, gas pressures increase rapidly during a drive made with scuba gear because the breathing equipment allows divers to stay underwater longer and dive deeper. The pressure exerted on the human body increases by 1 atmosphere for every 10 meters of depth in seawater, so that at 39 meters in seawater a diver is exposed to pressure of about 4 atmospheres. The pressure of the gases being breathed must equal the external pressure applied to the body, otherwise breathing is very difficult. Therefore all of the gases in the air breathed by a scuba diver at 40 meter are present at five times their usual pressure. Nitrogen, which composes 80 percent of the air we breathe, usually causes a balmy feeling of well-being at this pressure. At a depth of 5 atmospheres, nitrogen causes symptoms resembling alcohol intoxication, known as nitrogen narcosis. Nitrogen narcosis apparently results from a direct effect on the brain of the large amounts of nitrogen dissolved in the blood. Deep dives are less dangerous if helium is substituted for nitrogen, because under these pressures helium does not exert a similar narcotic effect.
As a scuba diver descends, the pressure of nitrogen on the lungs increases. Nitrogen then diffuses from the lungs to the blood, and from the blood to body tissues. Nitrogen then diffuses from the lungs to the blood, and from the blood to body tissues The reverse occurs when the diver surfaces, the nitrogen pressure in the lungs falls and the nitrogen diffuses from the tissues into the blood, and from the blood into the lungs. If the return to the surface is too rapid, nitrogen in the tissues and blood cannot diffuse out rapidly enough and nitrogen bubbles are formed. They can cause severe pains, particularly around the joints.
Another complication may result if the breath is held during ascent. During ascent from a depth of 10 meters, the volume of air in the lungs will double because the air pressure at the surface is only half of what it was at 10 meters. This change in volume may cause the lungs to distend and even rupture. This condition is called air embolism.
To avoid this event, a diver must ascend slowly, never at a rate exceeding the rise of the exhaled air bubbles, and must exhale during ascent.
What happens to nitrogen in body tissues if a diver ascends too quickly?
A. It forms bubbles
B. It is reabsorbed by the lungs
C. It goes directly to the brain
D. It has a narcotic effect
Chọn A
Điều gì xảy ra với ni-tơ trong tế bào cơ thể nếu một thợ lặn giảm quá nhanh?
A. It forms bubbles: Chúng tạo thành bóng khí
B. It is reabsorbed by the lungs: Chúng được phổi hấp thụ lại
C. It goes directly to the brain: Chúng đi thẳng vào não
D. It has narcotic effect: Chúng có tác động gây mê
Thông tin ở đoạn thứ 2, dòng thứ 4. “If the return to the surface is too rapid, nitrogen in the tissues and blood cannot diffuse out rapidly enough and nitrogen bubbles are formed.” (Nếu như quay trở lại mặt nước quá nhanh, khí ni tơ trong các mô và máu không thể khuếch tan ra ngoài đủ nhanh chóng và bóng khí ni tơ sẽ hình thành.)