\(n_{hh}=\dfrac{11.2}{22.4}=0.5\left(mol\right)\)

\(n_{CH_4}=a\left(mol\right),n_{H_2}=b\left(mol\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow a+b=0.5\left(1\right)\)

\(n_{H_2O}=2a+b=\dfrac{12.6}{18}=0.7\left(mol\right)\left(2\right)\)

\(\left(1\right),\left(2\right):a=0.2,b=0.3\)

\(n_{CO_2}=n_{CH_4}=0.2\left(mol\right)\)

\(V=0.2\cdot22.4=4.48\left(l\right)\)

\(n_{CO_2}=\dfrac{4,958}{24,79}=0,2\left(mol\right)\\ n_{O_2}=\dfrac{7,437}{24,79}=0,3\left(mol\right)\)

PTHH:

2CO + O₂ --to--> 2CO₂

0,2       0,1             0,2

-> n_O2 = 0,3 - 0,1 = 0,2 (mol)

2H₂ + O₂ --to--> 2H₂O

0,4      0,2

\(\rightarrow n_{hhkhí}=0,1+0,4=0,5\left(mol\right)\\ \rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\%V_{CO}=\dfrac{0,2}{0,5}=40\%\\\%V_{H_2}=100\%-40\%=60\%\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(n_{O_2}=\dfrac{6,72}{22,4}=0,3\left(mol\right)\\ n_{CO_2}=\dfrac{4,48}{22,4}=0,2\left(mol\right)\)

PTHH:

2CO + O₂ --t^o--> 2CO₂

0,2<---0,1<--------0,2

2H₂ + O₂ --t^o--> 2H₂O

0,4<--0,2<-------0,2

\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\%V_{CO}=\dfrac{0,2}{0,2+0,4}.100\%=33,33\%\\\%V_{H_2}=100\%-33,33\%=66,67\%\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(n_{CO_2}=\dfrac{6,72}{22,4}=0,3\left(mol\right)\\ n_{O_2}=\dfrac{4,48}{22,4}=0,2\left(mol\right)\)

PTHH: 2CO + O₂ --t^o--> 2CO₂

            0,3<--0,15<------0,3

            2H₂ + O₂ --t^o--> 2H₂O

            0,1<--0,05

\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\%V_{CO}=\%n_{CO}=\dfrac{0,3}{0,3+0,1}.100\%=75\%\\\%V_{H_2}=100\%-75\%=25\%\end{matrix}\right.\)

2,8 hay 28 

số liệu phải là 2,8 g hh nhé

C+O₂-to>CO₂

x-----x

S+O₂-to>SO₂

y----y

Ta có :\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}12x+32y=2,8\\x+y=0,15\end{matrix}\right.\)

=>x=0,1 mol, y=0,05 mol

=>%m_C=\(\dfrac{0,1.12}{2,8}.100=42,86\%\)

=>%m_S=100-42,86=57,14%

Gọi nC = a (mol); nS = b (mol)

12a + 32b = 2,8 (g) (1)

nO2 = 3,36/22,4 = 0,15 (mol)

PTHH:

C + O2 -> (t°) CO2

Mol: a ---> a

S + O2 -> (t°) SO2

Mol: b ---> b

a + b = 0,15 (mol) (2)

Từ (1), (2) => a = 0,1 (mol); b = 0,05 (mol)

mC = 0,1 . 12 = 1,2 (g)

%mC = 1,2/2,8 = 42,85%

Câu 1:

\(a,PTHH:C_2H_4+5O_2\underrightarrow{t^o}2CO_2+2H_2O\)

\(n_{C_2H_4}=\dfrac{V_{\left(đktc\right)}}{22,4}=\dfrac{5,6}{22,4}=0,25\left(mol\right)\)

\(Theo.PTHH:n_{O_2}=5.n_{C_2H_4}=5.0,25=1,25\left(mol\right)\\ V_{O_2\left(đktc\right)}=n.22,4=1,25.22,4=28\left(l\right)\)

\(b,\Rightarrow V_{kk\left(đktc\right)}=5.V_{O_2\left(đktc\right)}=5.28=140\left(l\right)\)

B1:

\(C_2H_4+3O_2\rightarrow\left(t^o\right)2CO_2+2H_2O\)

Vì số mol tỉ lệ thuận với thể tích, đồng thời nhìn PTHH, ta sẽ được:

\(a,V_{O_2\left(đktc\right)}=3.V_{C_2H_4\left(đktc\right)}=3.5,6=16,8\left(l\right)\)

\(b,V_{kk}=5.V_{O_2\left(đktc\right)}=16,8.5=84\left(l\right)\)

B2:

Đặt số mol metan, etylen lần lượt là a,b (mol) (a,b>0)

\(n_{hh}=n_{CH_4}+n_{C_2H_4}=a+b=\dfrac{3,36}{22,4}=0,15\left(1\right)\)

PTHH: CH₄ +2 O₂ -t^o-> CO₂ +2 H₂O

C₂H₄ +3 O₂ -t^o-> 2CO₂ + 2H2O

\(n_{CO_2\left(tổng\right)}=a+2b=\dfrac{8,8}{44}=0,2\left(mol\right)\left(2\right)\)

(1), (2) =>a=0,1; b=0,05

Số mol tỉ lệ tương ứng với thể tích. Nên:

\(\%V_{CH_4}=\%n_{CH_4}=\dfrac{0,1}{0,15}.100\approx66,667\%\\ \Rightarrow\%V_{C_2H_4}\approx33,333\%\)

\(n_{CH_4} = a\ mol ;n_{C_2H_6} = b\ mol\\ \Rightarrow a + b = \dfrac{3,36}{22,4}= 0,15(1)\\ CH_4 + 2O_2 \xrightarrow{t^o} CO_2 + 2H_2O\\ C_2H_6 + \dfrac{7}{2}O_2 \xrightarrow{t^o} 2CO_2 + 3H_2O\\ n_{CO_2} = a + 2b = \dfrac{4,48}{22,4} = 0,2(2)\\ (1)(2) \Rightarrow a = 0,1 ;b = 0,05\\ \Rightarrow \%V_{CH_4} = \dfrac{0,1}{0,15}.100\% = 66,67\%\\ \%V_{C_2H_6} = 100\% - 66,67\% = 33,33\%\)

\(n_{CH_4}=a\left(mol\right),n_{C_2H_6}=b\left(mol\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow a+b=0.15\left(mol\right)\left(1\right)\)

\(n_{CO_2}=\dfrac{4.48}{22.4}=0.2\left(mol\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow a+2b=0.2\left(2\right)\)

\(\left(1\right),\left(2\right):a=0.1,b=0.05\)

\(\%CH_4=\dfrac{0.1}{0.15}\cdot100\%=66.67\%\)

\(\%C_2H_6=33.33\%\)

Gọi số mol của metan là x, số mol của etan là y

nA = 0,150 mol = x+ y     (1)

(n_{CO_{2}}) = 0,20 mol = x + 2y      (2)

Từ (1) và (2)   => x = 0,100; y = 0,0500

=> %(V_{CH_{4}}) = 66,7% và %(V_{C_{2}H_{6}}) = 33,3%

CH₄ -> CO₂

C₂H₆ -> 2 CO₂

Gọi n_CH4 = x mol, n_C2H6 = y mol

x + y = 0,15 (1)

x + 2y = 0,2 (2)

Nên: x = 0,1 mol, y = 0,05 mol

Vậy: % V_CH4 = 66,67 % => %V_C2H6 = 33,33 %

\(n_{hh}=\dfrac{3,36}{22,4}=0,15mol\)

\(n_{CO_2}=\dfrac{4,48}{22,4}=0,2mol\)

\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}n_{CH_4}=x\left(mol\right)\\n_{C_2H_2}=y\left(mol\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(CH_4+2O_2\rightarrow CO_2+2H_2O\)

\(C_2H_2+\dfrac{5}{2}O_2\rightarrow2CO_2+H_2O\)

Từ hai pt trên:\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x+y=0,15\\x+2y=0,2\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=0,1\\y=0,05\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\%V_{CH_4}=\dfrac{0,1}{0,1+0,05}\cdot100\%=66,67\%\)

\(\%V_{C_2H_2}=100\%-66,67\%=33,33\%\)

\(n_{CO_2}=\dfrac{V_{CO_2}}{22,4}=\dfrac{4,48}{22,4}=0,2mol\)

Gọi \(n_{CH_4}\) là x \(\Rightarrow V_{CH_4}=22,4x\)

      \(n_{C_2H_2}\) là y \(\Rightarrow V_{C_2H_2}=22,4y\)

\(CH_4+2O_2\rightarrow\left(t^o\right)CO_2+2H_2O\)

  x                              x             ( mol )

\(2C_2H_2+5O_2\rightarrow\left(t^o\right)4CO_2+2H_2O\)

    y                              2y                    ( mol )

Ta có:

\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}22,4x+22,4y=3,36\\x+2y=0,2\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=0,1\\y=0,05\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Rightarrow V_{CH_4}=22,4.0,1=2,24l\)

\(\Rightarrow V_{C_2H_2}=22,4.0,05=1,12l\)

\(\%V_{CH_4}=\dfrac{2,24}{3,36}.100=66,67\%\)

\(\%V_{C_2H_2}=100\%-66,67\%=33,33\%\)

nhh khí = 3,36/22,4 = 0,15 (mol)

Gọi nCH4 = a (mol); nC2H2 = b (mol)

a + b = 0,15 (1)

nCO2 = 4,48/22,4 = 0,2 (mol)

PTHH:

CH4 + 2O2 -> (t°) CO2 + 2H2O

a ---> 2a ---> a ---> 2a

2C2H2 + 5O2 -> (t°) 4CO2 + 2H2O

b ---> 2,5b ---> 2b ---> b

a + 2b = 0,4 (2)

(1)(2) => a = 0,1 (mol); b = 0,05 (mol)

%VCH4 = 0,1/0,15 = 66,66%

%C2H2 = 100% - 66,66% = 33,34%

Gọi số mol CO, CH₄ là a, b (mol)

=> \(a+b=\dfrac{5,6}{22,4}=0,25\left(mol\right)\)

\(n_{O_2}=\dfrac{4,48}{22,4}=0,2\left(mol\right)\)

PTHH: 2CO + O₂ --t^o--> 2CO₂

              a--->0,5a

            CH₄ + 2O₂ --t^o--> CO₂ + 2H₂O

             b--->2b

=> 0,5a + 2b = 0,2

=> a = 0,2 (mol); b = 0,05 (mol)

=> \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\%V_{CO}=\dfrac{0,2}{0,25}.100\%=80\%\\\%V_{CH_4}=\dfrac{0,05}{0,25}.100\%=20\%\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(n_{hh}=\dfrac{5,6}{22,4}=0,25\left(mol\right)\\ n_{O_2}=\dfrac{4,48}{22,4}=0,2\left(mol\right)\\ 2CO+O_2\rightarrow\left(t^o\right)2CO_2\\ CH_4+2O_2\rightarrow\left(t^o\right)CO_2+2H_2O\\ Đặt:n_{CO}=a\left(mol\right);n_{CH_4}=b\left(mol\right)\left(a,b>0\right)\\ \Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a+b=0,25\\0,5a+2b=0,2\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a=0,2\\b=0,05\end{matrix}\right.\\ \Rightarrow\%V_{\dfrac{CO}{hh}}=\%n_{\dfrac{CO}{hh}}=\dfrac{a}{a+b}.100\%=\dfrac{0,2}{0,25}.100=80\%;\%V_{CH_4}=100\%-80\%=20\%\)