a.

\(m_{Al}=0.5\cdot27=13.5\left(g\right)\)

\(m_{CO_2}=\dfrac{6.72}{22.4}\cdot44=13.2\left(g\right)\)

\(m_{N_2}=\dfrac{5.6}{22.4}\cdot28=7\left(g\right)\)

\(m_{CaCO_3}=0.25\cdot100=25\left(g\right)\)

b.

\(m_{hh}=\dfrac{3.36}{22.4}\cdot2+\dfrac{5.6}{22.4}\cdot28+0.2\cdot44=16.1\left(g\right)\)

\(n_{SO_2}=\frac{V_{SO_2}}{22,4}=\frac{2,24}{22,4}=0,1\left(mol\right)\)

\(=>m_{SO_2}=n_{SO_2}.M_{SO_2}=0,1.64=6,4\left(g\right)\)

\(n_{O_2}=\frac{V_{O_2}}{22,4}=\frac{3,36}{22,4}=0,15\left(mol\right)\)

\(=>m_{O_2}=n_{O_2}.M_{O_2}=0,15.32=4,8\left(g\right)\)

2,8 hay 28 

số liệu phải là 2,8 g hh nhé

C+O₂-to>CO₂

x-----x

S+O₂-to>SO₂

y----y

Ta có :\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}12x+32y=2,8\\x+y=0,15\end{matrix}\right.\)

=>x=0,1 mol, y=0,05 mol

=>%m_C=\(\dfrac{0,1.12}{2,8}.100=42,86\%\)

=>%m_S=100-42,86=57,14%

Gọi nC = a (mol); nS = b (mol)

12a + 32b = 2,8 (g) (1)

nO2 = 3,36/22,4 = 0,15 (mol)

PTHH:

C + O2 -> (t°) CO2

Mol: a ---> a

S + O2 -> (t°) SO2

Mol: b ---> b

a + b = 0,15 (mol) (2)

Từ (1), (2) => a = 0,1 (mol); b = 0,05 (mol)

mC = 0,1 . 12 = 1,2 (g)

%mC = 1,2/2,8 = 42,85%

n O = 10.24%/16 = 0,15(mol)

Quy đổi X gồm n Fe = a(mol) ; n S = b(mol) ; n O = 0,15(mol)

=> 56a + 32b + 0,15.16 = 10(1)

n SO2 = 1,68/22,4 = 0,075(mol)

Bảo toàn electron  :

3a + 6b = 0,15.2 + 0,075.2(2)

Từ (1)(2) suy ra a = 0,13 ; b = 0,01

Gọi n O2 = n O3 = x(mol)

Bảo toàn electron : 

4n O2 + 6n O3 + 2n O = 3n Fe + 4n S

<=> 4x + 6x  + 0,15.2 = 0,13.3 + 0,01.4

<=> x = 0,013

=> V = (0,013 + 0,013).22,4 = 0,5824 lít

\(m_{N_2}=\left(\dfrac{11,2}{22,4}\right).28=14g\)

\(m_{O_2}=\left(\dfrac{3,36}{22,4}\right).32=4,8g\)

=> m_hh = 14 + 4,8 = 18,8g

\(Mg+2HCl \to MgCl_2+H_2\\ n_{H_2}=0,15(mol)\\ \to n_{Mg}=n_{H_2}=0,15(mol)\\ \%m_{Mg}=\frac{0,15.24}{10}.100\%=36\%\\ \%m_{Cu}=100\%-36\%=64\%\)