Bài 1

a) \(P=\frac{3a+\sqrt{9a}-3}{a+\sqrt{a}-2}-\frac{\sqrt{a}+1}{\sqrt{a}+2}+\frac{\sqrt{a}-2}{1-\sqrt{a}}\)    (ĐK : x\(\ge0\) ; x\(\ne\) 1)

        \(=\frac{3a+\sqrt{9a}-3}{\left(\sqrt{a}+2\right)\left(\sqrt{a}-1\right)}-\frac{\sqrt{a}+1}{\sqrt{a}+2}-\frac{\sqrt{a}-2}{\sqrt{a}-1}\)

         \(=\frac{3a+\sqrt{9a}-3-\left(\sqrt{a}+1\right)\left(\sqrt{a}-1\right)-\left(\sqrt{a}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{a}+2\right)}{\left(\sqrt{a}+2\right)\left(\sqrt{a}-1\right)}\)

         \(=\frac{3a+\sqrt{9a}-3-a+1-a+4}{\left(\sqrt{a}+2\right)\left(\sqrt{a}-1\right)}\)

         \(=\frac{a+3\sqrt{a}+2}{\left(\sqrt{a}+2\right)\left(\sqrt{a}-1\right)}\)

         \(=\frac{\left(\sqrt{a}+1\right)\left(\sqrt{a}+2\right)}{\left(\sqrt{a}+2\right)\left(\sqrt{a}-1\right)}\)

         \(=\frac{\sqrt{a}+1}{\sqrt{a}-1}\)

b) \(P=\frac{\sqrt{a}+1}{\sqrt{a}-1}=\frac{\sqrt{a}-1+2}{\sqrt{a}-1}=1+\frac{2}{\sqrt{a}-1}\)

Vậy để P là số nguyên thì: \(\sqrt{a}-1\inƯ\left(2\right)\)

Mà Ư(2)={-1;1;2;-1}

=> \(\sqrt{a}-1\in\left\{1;-1;2;-2\right\}\)

Ta có bảng sau:

vậy a={0;4;9} thì P nguyên

Bài 2

  \(P=\frac{\sqrt{a+4\sqrt{a-4}}+\sqrt{a-4\sqrt{a-4}}}{\sqrt{1-\frac{8}{a}+\frac{16}{a^2}}}\)(ĐK:a\(\ge\)8)

      \(=\frac{\sqrt{\left(a-4\right)+4\sqrt{a-4}+4}+\sqrt{\left(a-4\right)-4\sqrt{a-4}+4}}{\sqrt{\left(1-\frac{4}{a}\right)^2}}\)

     \(=\frac{\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{a-4}+2\right)^2}+\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{a-4}-2\right)^2}}{1-\frac{4}{a}}\)

      \(=\sqrt{a-4}+2+\sqrt{a-4}-2:\frac{a-4}{a}\)

     \(=2\sqrt{a-4}\cdot\frac{a}{a-4}\)

     \(=\frac{2a}{\sqrt{a-4}}\)

Bạn có thể đăng từng bài k như thế nhìn đã sợ ai làm

1)đặt nhân tử chung quy đồng là xong

2)phân tích x+2cănx-3=(1-cănx)(3+cănx)

3)2a+căn a đặt căn a ra r rút gọn

a) đkxđ: \(a>0;a\ne1\)

Ta có:

\(P=\frac{a\sqrt{a}-1}{a-\sqrt{a}}-\frac{a\sqrt{a}+1}{a+\sqrt{a}}+\left(1-\frac{1}{\sqrt{a}}\right)\left(\frac{\sqrt{a}+1}{\sqrt{a}-1}+\frac{\sqrt{a}-1}{\sqrt{a}+1}\right)\)

\(P=\frac{\left(\sqrt{a}-1\right)\left(a+\sqrt{a}+1\right)}{\sqrt{a}\left(\sqrt{a}-1\right)}-\frac{\left(\sqrt{a}+1\right)\left(a-\sqrt{a}+1\right)}{\sqrt{a}\left(\sqrt{a}+1\right)}+\frac{\sqrt{a}-1}{\sqrt{a}}.\frac{a+2\sqrt{a}+1+a-2\sqrt{a}+1}{\left(\sqrt{a}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{a}+1\right)}\)

\(P=\frac{a+\sqrt{a}+1}{\sqrt{a}}-\frac{a-\sqrt{a}+1}{\sqrt{a}}+\frac{2a+2}{\left(\sqrt{a}+1\right)\sqrt{a}}\)

\(P=\frac{2\sqrt{a}\left(\sqrt{a}+1\right)+2a+2}{\left(\sqrt{a}+1\right)\sqrt{a}}\)

\(P=\frac{2a+2\sqrt{a}+2a+2}{\left(\sqrt{a}+1\right)\sqrt{a}}\)

\(P=\frac{4a+2\sqrt{a}+2}{\left(\sqrt{a}+1\right)\sqrt{a}}\)

b) \(P=7\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{4a+2\sqrt{a}+2}{\left(\sqrt{a}+1\right)\sqrt{a}}=7\)

\(\Leftrightarrow4a+2\sqrt{a}+2=7a+7\sqrt{a}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow3a+5\sqrt{a}-2=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(3a-\sqrt{a}\right)+\left(6\sqrt{a}-2\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(3\sqrt{a}-1\right)\sqrt{a}+2\left(3\sqrt{a}-1\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(3\sqrt{a}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{a}+2\right)=0\)

Mà \(\sqrt{a}+2\ge2\left(\forall a\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow3\sqrt{a}-1=0\Leftrightarrow3\sqrt{a}=1\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{a}=\frac{1}{3}\Rightarrow a=\frac{1}{9}\)

a: \(A=\dfrac{a+\sqrt{a}+1-a+\sqrt{a}-1}{\sqrt{a}}+\dfrac{a-1}{\sqrt{a}}\cdot\dfrac{a+2\sqrt{a}+1+a-2\sqrt{a}+1}{a-1}\)

\(=2+\dfrac{2a+2}{\sqrt{a}}=\dfrac{2a+2\sqrt{a}+2}{\sqrt{a}}\)

b: Để A=7 thì \(2a-5\sqrt{a}+2=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(\sqrt{a}-2\right)\left(2\sqrt{a}-1\right)=0\)

=>a=4 hoặc a=1/4

\(\left(\frac{\sqrt{a}}{2}-\frac{1}{2\sqrt{a}}\right)^2\).\(\left(\frac{\sqrt{a}-1}{\sqrt{a}+1}-\frac{\sqrt{a}+1}{\sqrt{a}-1}\right)\)

= \(\left[\left(\frac{\sqrt{a}}{2}\right)^2-2\frac{\sqrt{a}}{2}\frac{1}{2\sqrt{a}}+\left(\frac{1}{2\sqrt{a}}\right)^2\right]\).\(\left[\frac{\left(\sqrt{a}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{a}-1\right)}{a-1}\cdot\frac{\left(\sqrt{a}+1\right)\left(\sqrt{a}+1\right)}{a-1}\right]\)

=\(\left(\frac{a}{4}-\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{4a}\right)\).\(\left[\frac{\left(\sqrt{a}-1\right)^2}{a-1}\cdot\frac{\left(\sqrt{a}+1\right)^2}{a-1}\right]\)

=\(\left(\frac{a^2}{4a}-\frac{2a}{4a}+\frac{1}{4a}\right)\).\(\left[\frac{\left[\left(\sqrt{a}-1\right)-\left(\sqrt{a}+1\right)\right]\cdot\left[\left(\sqrt{a}-1\right)+\left(\sqrt{a}+1\right)\right]}{a-1}\right]\)

=\(\left(\frac{a^2-2a+1}{4a}\right)\).\(\left[\frac{\left(\sqrt{a}-1-\sqrt{a}+1\right).\left(\sqrt{a}-1+\sqrt{a}+1\right)}{a-1}\right]\)

=\(\frac{\left(a-1\right)^2}{1}\).\(\frac{-4\sqrt{a}}{a-1}\)

=\(\frac{-\left(a-1\right)}{1}\)= - a + 1

hok tốt 

\(\frac{a\sqrt{a}-1}{a-\sqrt{a}}-\frac{a\sqrt{a}+1}{a+\sqrt{a}}\)

\(=\frac{\left(a\sqrt{a}-1\right)\left(a+\sqrt{a}\right)-\left(a-\sqrt{a}\right)\left(a\sqrt{a}+1\right)}{\left(a-\sqrt{a}\right)\left(a+\sqrt{a}\right)}\)

\(=\frac{a^2\cdot\sqrt{a}+a^2-a-\sqrt{a}-\left(a^2\sqrt{a}+a-a^2-\sqrt{a}\right)}{a^2-a}\)

\(=\frac{2a^2-2a}{a^2-a}\)

\(=2\)( 1 )

\(\left(\sqrt{a}-\frac{1}{\sqrt{a}}\right)\left(\frac{\sqrt{a}+1}{\sqrt{a}-1}+\frac{\sqrt{a}-1}{\sqrt{a}+1}\right)\)

\(=\left(\frac{\sqrt{a}}{1}-\frac{1}{\sqrt{a}}\right)\left(\frac{\left(\sqrt{a}+1\right)^2+\left(\sqrt{a}-1\right)^2}{\left(\sqrt{a}+1\right)\left(\sqrt{a}-1\right)}\right)\)

\(=\left(\frac{a-1}{\sqrt{a}}\right)\left(\frac{a+2\sqrt{a}+1+a-2\sqrt{a}+1}{a-1}\right)\)

\(=\frac{a-1}{\sqrt{a}}\cdot\frac{2\left(a+1\right)}{a-1}\)

\(=\frac{2\left(a+1\right)}{\sqrt{a}}\) ( 2 )

Cộng ( 1 ) và ( 2 ) lại thì ta được biểu thức ban đầu:

\(2+\frac{2\left(a+1\right)}{\sqrt{a}}\)

Câu b,c em chịu:((

P/S:e ko bt đúng hay sai đâu ạ

Mk giải nốt phần còn lại nha

sai thì thông cảm

\(2+\frac{2\left(a+1\right)}{\sqrt{a}}=7\Leftrightarrow2a+2=5\sqrt{a}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2a-5\sqrt{a}+2=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2\sqrt{a}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{a}-2\right)=0\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}a=\frac{1}{4}\\a=4\end{cases}}\)

\(2+\frac{2\left(a+1\right)}{\sqrt{a}}>6\)\(\Rightarrow2a+2>4\sqrt{a}\Rightarrow2\left(a+1-2\sqrt{a}\right)>0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a+1-2\sqrt{a}\right)>0\Leftrightarrow\left(\sqrt{a}-1\right)^2>0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow a\ne1;a\ge0\)

B ơi b lấy đề này ở đâu v ạ

\(đkxđ\Leftrightarrow x\ge0;x\ne1;x\ne4\)

\(A=\left(\frac{1}{\sqrt{a}-1}-\frac{1}{\sqrt{a}}\right):\left(\frac{\sqrt{a}+1}{\sqrt{a}-2}-\frac{\sqrt{a}+2}{\sqrt{a}-1}\right).\)

\(=\left(\frac{\sqrt{a}-\left(\sqrt{a}-1\right)}{\sqrt{a}\left(\sqrt{a}-1\right)}\right):\)\(\left(\frac{\left(\sqrt{a}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{a}+1\right)-\left(\sqrt{a}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{a}+2\right)}{\left(\sqrt{a}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{a}-1\right)}\right)\)

\(=\left(\frac{\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{a}+1}{\sqrt{a}\left(\sqrt{a}-1\right)}\right):\left(\frac{a-1-a+4}{\left(\sqrt{a}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{a}-1\right)}\right)\)

\(=\frac{\left(\sqrt{a}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{a}-1\right)}{3\sqrt{a}\left(\sqrt{a}-1\right)}=\frac{\sqrt{a}-2}{3\sqrt{a}}\)

\(A< \frac{1}{6}\Rightarrow\frac{\sqrt{a}-2}{3\sqrt{a}}>\frac{1}{6}\Rightarrow\frac{\sqrt{a}-2}{3\sqrt{a}}-\frac{1}{6}>0\)

\(\Rightarrow\frac{2\left(\sqrt{a}-2\right)}{6\sqrt{a}}-\frac{\sqrt{a}}{6\sqrt{a}}>0\Rightarrow\frac{\sqrt{a}-4}{6\sqrt{a}}>0\)

Vì \(6\sqrt{a}>0\Rightarrow\sqrt{a}-4>0\Rightarrow\sqrt{a}>4\Rightarrow a>16\)

Vậy \(P>\frac{1}{6}\Leftrightarrow a>16\)