a, Tìm n thuộc Z, biết n+2 chia hết cho n-1 - Nguyễn Thủy Tiên

Ta có: \(\frac{4n+3}{2n+1}=\frac{4n+2+1}{2n+1}=2+\frac{1}{2n+1}\)

Để \(\left(4n+3\right)⋮\left(2n+1\right)\)thì \(1⋮\left(2n+1\right)\)

Hay:\(2n+1\inƯ\left(1\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2n+1\in\left(\pm1\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2n\in\left(-2;0\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow n\in\left(-1;0\right)\)

Vì n là số tự nhiên \(\left(n\in N\right)\)nên giá trị của n cần tìm là: \(n=0\)

Bài 1

n + 2 ⋮ n + 1

n + 1 + 1 ⋮ n + 1

            1 ⋮ n + 1

n + 1 \(\in\) Ư(1) = {-1; 1}

n \(\in\) {-2; 0}

Vì n \(\in\) N nên n = 0

Vậy n = 0

Bài 2:

2n + 7  ⋮ n + 1

2(n + 1) + 5 ⋮ n + 1 

                5 ⋮ n + 1

         n + 1  \(\in\) Ư(5) = {-5; -1; 1; 5}

        n \(\in\) {-6; -2; 0; 4}

Vì n \(\in\) N nên n \(\in\) {0; 4}

Vậy n \(\in\) {0; 4}

Bài 3

3n ⋮ 5.24

 n ⋮ 40

n = 40k (k  \(\in\) N)

Vậy n = 40k ; k \(\in\) N

\(4n-5⋮2n-1\)

\(\Leftrightarrow4n-2-3⋮2n-1\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2\left(2n-1\right)-3⋮2n-1\)

\(\Leftrightarrow-3⋮2n-1\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2n-1\in\text{Ư}\left(-3\right)=\left\{-3;-1;1;3\right\}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2n\in\left\{-2;0;2;4\right\}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow n\in\left\{-1;0;1;2\right\}\)

mà \(n\in N\)

\(\Rightarrow n\in\left\{0;1;2\right\}\)

\(6n+9⋮3n+1\)

\(\Leftrightarrow6n+2+7⋮3n+1\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2\left(3n+1\right)+7⋮3n+1\)

\(\Leftrightarrow7⋮3n+1\)

\(\Leftrightarrow3n+1\in\text{Ư}\left(7\right)=\left\{-7;-1;1;7\right\}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow3n\in\left\{-8;-2;0;6\right\}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow n\in\left\{-\frac{8}{3};-\frac{2}{3};0;2\right\}\)

mà \(n\in N\)

=> \(n\in\left\{0;2\right\}\)

a) Ta có:

\(5⋮n+1\)

\(\Rightarrow n+1\in U\left(5\right)=\left\{1;5\right\}\) ( Vì \(n\in N\) )

\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}n+1=1\Rightarrow n=0\\n+1=5\Rightarrow n=4\end{matrix}\right.\)

Vậy \(n\in\left\{0;4\right\}\)

b) Ta có:

\(15⋮n+1\)

\(\Rightarrow n+1\in U\left(15\right)=\left\{1;3;5;15\right\}\) ( Vì \(n\in N\) )

\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}n+1=1\Rightarrow n=0\\n+1=3\Rightarrow n=2\\n+1=5\Rightarrow n=4\\n+1=15\Rightarrow n=14\end{matrix}\right.\)

Vậy \(n\in\left\{0;2;4;14\right\}\)

c) Ta có:

\(n+3⋮n+1\)

\(\Rightarrow\left(n+1\right)+2⋮n+1\)

\(\Rightarrow2⋮n+1\)

\(\Rightarrow n+1\in U\left(2\right)=\left\{1;2\right\}\) ( Vì \(n\in N\) )

\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}n+1=1\Rightarrow n=0\\n+1=2\Rightarrow n=1\end{matrix}\right.\)

Vậy \(n\in\left\{0;1\right\}\)

d) Ta có:

\(4n+3⋮2n+1\)

\(\Rightarrow\left(4n+2\right)+1⋮2n+1\)

\(\Rightarrow2\left(2n+1\right)+1⋮2n+1\)

\(\Rightarrow1⋮2n+1\)

\(\Rightarrow2n+1\in U\left(1\right)=\left\{1\right\}\) ( Vì \(n\in N\) )

\(\Rightarrow2n+1=1\)

\(\Rightarrow n=0\)

Vậy \(n=0\)

ai nhanh va dung nhat minh h cho nhe nho trinh bay cach lam nhe

2n + 3 = 2n - 2 + 5 = 2(n - 1) + 5 chia hết cho n - 1 => 5 chia hết cho n - 1 =>\(\orbr{\begin{cases}n-1=1\\n-1=5\end{cases}\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}n=2\\n=6\end{cases}}}\)

Vậy n = 2 ; 6 thỏa mãn đề