a: so sánh với 1

64/85 < 73/81

b: so sánh với 1 

n + 1/n+2 > n/ n+3

c: so sánh với 1

64/65 > 60/61

d: so sánh với 1

99/97 < 88/86

\(A=\frac{98^{99}+1}{98^{89}+1}>\frac{98^{99}+1+97}{98^{89}+1+97}=\frac{98^{99}+98}{98^{89}+98}=\frac{98\left(98^{98}+1\right)}{98\left(98^{88}+1\right)}=B\)

Vậy A>B

Ta có : 88⁹⁹⁼ (88⁹)¹¹

              99⁸⁸=(99⁸)¹¹

Vì (99⁸)¹¹<(99⁹)¹¹ mà (88⁹)¹¹<(99⁹)¹¹

=> 88⁹⁹<99⁸⁸

\(C-D=\dfrac{\left(98^{99}+1\right)\left(98^{88}+1\right)-\left(98^{89}+1\right)\left(98^{98}+1\right)}{\left(98^{89}+1\right)\left(98^{88}+1\right)}\)

\(=\dfrac{98^{187}+98^{99}+98^{88}+1-98^{197}-98^{89}-98^{98}-1}{\left(98^{89}+1\right)\left(98^{88}+1\right)}\)

\(=\dfrac{98^{99}-98^{98}+98^{88}-98^{89}}{\left(98^{89}+1\right)\left(98^{88}+1\right)}=\dfrac{98^{98}\left(98-1\right)-98^{88}\left(98-1\right)}{\left(98^{89}+1\right)\left(98^{88}+1\right)}\)

\(=\dfrac{97.98^{98}-97.98^{88}}{\left(98^{89}+1\right)\left(98^{88}+1\right)}=\dfrac{97.98^{88}\left(98^{10}-1\right)}{\left(98^{89}+1\right)\left(98^{88}+1\right)}>0\)

\(\Rightarrow C>D\)

Tính chất nếu: 

\(\dfrac{a}{b}>1\Rightarrow\dfrac{a}{b}>\dfrac{a+m}{b+m}\) 

Ta có:

\(A=\dfrac{10^{99}+1}{10^{89}+1}>\dfrac{10^{99}+1+9}{10^{89}+1+9}\)

\(A>\dfrac{10^{99}+10}{10^{89}+10}\)

\(A>\dfrac{10\cdot\left(10^{98}+1\right)}{10\cdot\left(10^{88}+1\right)}\)

\(A>\dfrac{10^{98}+1}{10^{88}+1}\)

\(A>B\)

\(A=\dfrac{10^{99}+1}{10^{89}+1}< \dfrac{10^{99}+1+9}{10^{89}+1+9}=\dfrac{10^{99}+10}{10^{89}+10}=\dfrac{10\left(10^{98}+1\right)}{10\left(10^{88}+1\right)}=\dfrac{10^{98}+1}{10^{88}+1}\)

Vậy \(A< B\)