n Zn= 19,5/65=0,3 (mol).

PTPƯ: Zn(0.3) +   HCl(0.6) ---->  ZnCl2(0.3) + H2(0,3)

mHCl=0,6.36.5=21.9(g)

a) C%HCl= 21.9/300.100%=7,3%

b) VH2=0,3.22,4=6,72(lít)

c) mH2=0,3.2=0,6(g)

mZnCl2=0,3.136=40,8(g)

mddZnCl2 =(19,5+300)-0,6=318,9(g)

C%=mZnCl2/mddZnCl2.100= 40,8/318,9.100=12,793%

\(n_{Zn}=\dfrac{13}{65}=0,2\left(mol\right)\\ pthh:Zn+2HCl\rightarrow ZnCl_2+H_2\) 
          0,2        0,4                      0,2 
\(V_{H_2}=0,2.22,4=4,48\left(l\right)\\ C\%_{HCl}=\dfrac{0,4.36,5}{200}.100\%=7,3\%\)

nFe = 5,6/56 = 0,1 (mol)

Fe + H2SO4 --> FeSO4 + H2

0,1      0,1           0,1          0,1 

VH2 = 0,1.22,4 = 2,24 (l)

mddH2SO4(cần dùng ) = \(\dfrac{0,1.98.100\%}{4,9\%}=200\left(g\right)\)

mH2 = 0,1.2=0,2 (g)

mdd = mFe + mddH2SO4 - mH2 = 5,6 + 200 - 0,2 = 205,4 (g)

mFeSO4 = 0,1.152 = 15,2(g)

=> \(C\%_{ddFeSO_4}=\dfrac{15,2.100}{205,4}=7,4\%\)

\(n_{HCl}=0,3.2=0,6\left(mol\right)\\a, 2Al+6HCl\rightarrow2AlCl_3+3H_2\\ b,n_{H_2}=\dfrac{3}{6}.0,6=0,3\left(mol\right)\\ V_{H_2\left(đktc\right)}=0,3.22,4=6,72\left(l\right)\\ c,n_{Al}=n_{AlCl_3}=\dfrac{2}{6}.0,6=0,2\left(mol\right)\\ m_{Al}=0,2.27=5,4\left(g\right)\\ d,V_{ddAlCl_3}=V_{ddHCl}=0,3\left(l\right)\\ C_{MddHCl}=\dfrac{0,2}{0,3}=\dfrac{2}{3}\left(M\right)\)

a)\(m_{ddHCl}=\dfrac{4,8}{10\%}.100\%=48\left(g\right)\)

b)\(n_{Mg}=\dfrac{4,8}{24}=0,2\left(mol\right)\)

\(PTHH:Mg+2HCl\xrightarrow[]{}MgCl_2+H_2\)

\(n_{MgCl_2}=n_{Mg}=n_{H_2}=0,2\)

\(m_{MgCl_2}=0,2.95=19\left(g\right)\)

\(V_{H_2}=0,2.22,4=4.48\left(l\right)\)

c)\(m_{H_2}=0,2.2=0,4\left(g\right)\)

\(m_{ddMgCl_2}=4,8+48-0,4=52,4\left(g\right)\)

\(C\%_{MgCl_2}=\dfrac{19}{52,4}.100\%=36\%\)

Ta có: \(m_{NaOH}=200.20\%=40\left(g\right)\Rightarrow n_{NaOH}=\dfrac{40}{40}=1\left(mol\right)\)

PT: \(NaOH+HCl\rightarrow NaCl+H_2O\)

a, Theo PT: \(n_{HCl}=n_{NaOH}=1\left(mol\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow C\%_{HCl}=\dfrac{0,1.36,5}{100}.100\%=36,5\%\)

b, \(n_{NaCl}=n_{NaOH}=1\left(mol\right)\)

Ta có: m _{dd sau pư} = 200 + 100 = 300 (g)

\(\Rightarrow C\%_{NaCl}=\dfrac{1.58,5}{300}.100\%=19,5\%\)

`n_[Zn]=13/65=0,2(mol)`

`Zn + 2HCl -> ZnCl_2 + H_2 \uparrow`

`0,2`  `0,4`                            `0,2`           `(mol)`

`a)V_[H_2]=0,2.22,4=4,48(l)`

`b)C%_[HCl]=[0,4.36,5]/150 .100~~9,73%`

\(n_{Fe}=\dfrac{22,4}{56}=0,4\left(mol\right)\)

PTHH :

\(Fe+2HCl\rightarrow FeCl_2+H_2\uparrow\)

0,4                    0,4         0,4 

\(b,V_{H_2}=0,4.22,4=8,96\left(l\right)\)

\(m_{FeCl_2}=127.0,4=50,8\left(g\right)\)

\(m_{ddHCl}=22,4+200-\left(0,4.2\right)=221,6\left(g\right)\)

\(C\%=\dfrac{50,8}{221,6}.100\%\approx22,92\%\)

a) Fe + 2HCl -> FeCl2 + H2

b) Ta có: n_Fe=m/M=22,4/56=4 (mol)

n_Fe=n_FeCl2=n_H2= 4 (mol)

Thể tích khí hidro thu được ở đktc: V_H2=n.22,4=4 . 22,4= 89,6 (l)

c)Nồng độ phần trăm của dd thu đc sau pứ:

C%=m_ct.100/mdd= 22,4.100/200=11,2 %

a) \(n_{Zn}=\dfrac{6,5}{65}=0,1\left(mol\right)\)

PTHH: 

Zn + H₂SO_4(l) ---> ZnSO₄ + H₂

0,1------------------>0,1------>0,1

b) V_H2 = 0,1.24,79 = 2,479 (l)

c) m_ZnSO4 = 0,1.136 = 13,6 (g)