Ta có \(VT=a^2+b^2+c^2+2\left(\frac{a}{b}+\frac{b}{c}+\frac{c}{a}\right)+\frac{1}{a^2}+\frac{1}{b^2}+\frac{1}{c^2}\)

  \(\Leftrightarrow VT=a^2+b^2+c^2+\frac{1}{a^2}+\frac{1}{b^2}+\frac{1}{c^2}+2\left(ab^2+bc^2+ca^2\right)\) (Vì abc=1)

ÁP dụng bđt Cô-si cho 3 số dương, ta có:\(a^2+\frac{1}{b^2}+ab^2\ge3\sqrt[3]{\frac{a^3b^2}{b^2}}=3a\)

\(b^2+\frac{1}{c^2}+bc^2\ge3b\)            \(c^2+\frac{1}{a^2}+ca^2\ge3c\)

\(\Rightarrow VT\ge3\left(a+b+c\right)+\left(ab^2+bc^2+ca^2\right)\ge3\left(a+b+c\right)+3\sqrt[3]{a^3b^3c^3}=3\left(a+b+c+1\right)\)     Vì abc=1. Dấu bằng xảy ra khi a=b=c=1

1)

Ta có: \(M=\Sigma_{cyc}\frac{\sqrt{3}\left(a+b+4c\right)}{\sqrt{3\left(a+b\right)\left(a+b+4c\right)}}\ge\Sigma_{cyc}\frac{\sqrt{3}\left(a+b+4c\right)}{\frac{3\left(a+b\right)+\left(a+b+4c\right)}{2}}=\Sigma_{cyc}\frac{\sqrt{3}\left(a+b+4c\right)}{2\left(a+b+c\right)}=3\sqrt{3}\)

Dấu "=" xảy ra khi a=b=c

2)

\(\Sigma_{cyc}\sqrt[3]{\left(\frac{2a}{ab+1}\right)^2}=\Sigma_{cyc}\frac{2a}{\sqrt[3]{2a\left(ab+1\right)^2}}\ge\Sigma_{cyc}\frac{2a}{\frac{2a+\left(ab+1\right)+\left(ab+1\right)}{3}}=3\Sigma_{cyc}\frac{a}{ab+a+1}\)

Ta có bổ đề: \(\frac{a}{ab+a+1}+\frac{b}{bc+b+1}+\frac{c}{ca+c+1}=1\left(abc=1\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow\Sigma_{cyc}\sqrt[3]{\left(\frac{2a}{ab+1}\right)^2}\ge3\)

\(\frac{a^3}{\left(b+1\right)\left(c+1\right)}+\frac{b+1}{8}+\frac{c+1}{8}\ge\frac{3}{4}a\)\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(\frac{a^3}{\left(b+1\right)\left(c+1\right)}\ge\frac{3}{4}a-\frac{1}{8}b-\frac{1}{8}-\frac{1}{4}\)

\(\Sigma\frac{a^3}{\left(b+1\right)\left(c+1\right)}\ge\frac{1}{2}\left(a+b+c\right)-\frac{3}{4}\ge\frac{3}{2}-\frac{3}{4}=\frac{3}{4}\) :) 

Áp dụng BĐT Cô si cho ba số dương. Ta có:

\(\left(1+\frac{1}{a}\right)^4+\left(1+\frac{1}{b}\right)^4+\left(1+\frac{1}{c}\right)^4\ge3\sqrt[3]{\left[\left(1+\frac{1}{a}\right)\left(1+\frac{1}{b}\right)\left(1+\frac{1}{c}\right)^4\right]}\)(1)

\(\left(1+\frac{1}{a}\right)\left(1+\frac{1}{b}\right)\left(1+\frac{1}{c}\right)=1+\left(\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}+\frac{1}{c}\right)+\left(\frac{1}{ab}+\frac{1}{bc}+\frac{1}{ca}\right)+\frac{1}{abc}\)

\(\ge1+\frac{3}{\sqrt[3]{abc}}+\frac{3}{\sqrt[3]{abc^2}}+\frac{1}{abc}\)

\(=\left(1+\frac{1}{\sqrt[3]{abc}}\right)^3\);     (2)

\(2+abc=1+1+abc\ge3\sqrt[3]{abc}\)

\(\Rightarrow\frac{1}{\sqrt[3]{abc}}>\frac{3}{2+abc}\) (3)

Từ (1), (2) và (3) ta suy ra được đpcm

Đẳng thức xảy ra khi và chỉ khi a = b =c = 1

  P/s: Bài này trong toán tuổi thơ có hướng dẫn sơ sơ nên đơn giản thôi bạn

Sửa lại chỗ: \(\Rightarrow\frac{1}{\sqrt[3]{abc}}>\frac{3}{2+abc}\) thành \(\Rightarrow\frac{1}{\sqrt[3]{abc}}\ge\frac{3}{2+abc}\) nhé!

Đánh máy nhanh quá nên nhầm :)

Bài này đã có ở đây:

Cho abc=1CMR\(\dfrac{a+3}{\left(a+1\right)^2}+\dfrac{b+3}{\left(b+1\right)^2}+\dfrac{c+3}{\left(c+1\right)^2}\ge3\) - Hoc24