Bất đẳng thức cần chứng minh tương đương với\(\Sigma_{cyc}\left(\sqrt{5a^2+4bc}-2\sqrt{bc}\right)\ge\sqrt{3\left(a^2+b^2+c^2\right)}\)

Hay \(\Sigma_{cyc}\frac{5a^2}{\sqrt{5a^2+4bc}+2\sqrt{bc}}\ge\sqrt{3\left(a^2+b^2+c^2\right)}\)\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{1}{\sqrt{3\left(a^2+b^2+c^2\right)}}\left(\Sigma_{cyc}\frac{5a^2}{\sqrt{5a^2+4bc}+2\sqrt{bc}}\right)\ge1\)

Áp dụng bất đẳng thức Cauchy ta có \(2\sqrt{5a^2+4bc}\sqrt{3\left(a^2+b^2+c^2\right)}\le8a^2+3b^2+3c^2+4bc\)\(4\sqrt{bc}\sqrt{3\left(a^2+b^2+c^2\right)}=\frac{4.3\sqrt{bc}.\sqrt{3\left(a^2+b^2+c^2\right)}}{3}\)\(\le\frac{2\left(3a^2+3b^2+3c^2+9bc\right)}{3}=2\left(a^2+b^2+c^2+3bc\right)\)

Cộng theo vế hai bất đẳng thức trên ta được \(2\left(\sqrt{5a^2+4bc}+2\sqrt{bc}\right)\sqrt{3\left(a^2+b^2+c^2\right)}\)\(\le10a^2+5b^2+5c^2+10bc\)

Suy ra \(\frac{10a^2}{2\left(\sqrt{5a^2+4bc}+2\sqrt{bc}\right)\sqrt{3\left(a^2+b^2+c^2\right)}}\)\(\ge\frac{10a^2}{10a^2+5b^2+5c^2+10bc}\)

Lại có \(10bc\le5b^2+5c^2\)nên \(\frac{10a^2}{10a^2+5b^2+5c^2+10bc}\ge\frac{10a^2}{10a^2+10b^2+10c^2}=\frac{a^2}{a^2+b^2+c^2}\)

Do đó ta được \(\frac{5a^2}{\left(\sqrt{5a^2+4bc}+2\sqrt{bc}\right)\sqrt{3\left(a^2+b^2+c^2\right)}}\ge\frac{a^2}{a^2+b^2+c^2}\)(1)

Hoàn toàn tương tự, ta được: \(\frac{5b^2}{\left(\sqrt{5b^2+4ca}+2\sqrt{ca}\right)\sqrt{3\left(a^2+b^2+c^2\right)}}\ge\frac{b^2}{a^2+b^2+c^2}\)(2) ; \(\frac{5c^2}{\left(\sqrt{5c^2+4ab}+2\sqrt{ab}\right)\sqrt{3\left(a^2+b^2+c^2\right)}}\ge\frac{c^2}{a^2+b^2+c^2}\)(3)

Cộng theo vế của 3 BĐT (1), (2), (3), ta được: \(\frac{1}{\sqrt{3\left(a^2+b^2+c^2\right)}}\left(\Sigma_{cyc}\frac{5a^2}{\sqrt{5a^2+4bc}+2\sqrt{bc}}\right)\ge\frac{a^2+b^2+c^2}{a^2+b^2+c^2}=1\)

Vậy bất đẳng thức được chứng minh

Đẳng thức xảy ra khi a = b = c 

Đặt \(THANG=\frac{\left(b+c\right)\sqrt{a^2+1}}{\sqrt{b^2+1}\sqrt{c^2+1}}\)

\(=\frac{\left(b+c\right)\sqrt{a^2+ab+bc+ca}}{\sqrt{b^2+ab+bc+ca}\sqrt{c^2+ab+bc+ca}}\)

\(=\frac{\left(b+c\right)\sqrt{\left(a+b\right)\left(a+c\right)}}{\sqrt{\left(b+c\right)\left(a+b\right)}\sqrt{\left(a+c\right)\left(b+c\right)}}\)

\(=\frac{\left(b+c\right)}{\sqrt{\left(b+c\right)}\sqrt{\left(b+c\right)}}=\frac{\left(b+c\right)}{\sqrt{\left(b+c\right)^2}}\)

\(=\frac{b+c}{b+c}=1\left(b,c\in R^+\right)\)

chứng minh bằng 1

Ta có: \(\sqrt{a^2-ab+b^2}=\sqrt{\frac{1}{4}\left(a+b\right)^2+\frac{3}{4}\left(a-b\right)^2}\ge\sqrt{\frac{1}{4}\left(a+b\right)^2}=\frac{1}{2}\left(a+b\right)\)

khi đó:

\(P\le\frac{1}{\frac{1}{2}\left(a+b\right)}+\frac{1}{\frac{1}{2}\left(b+c\right)}+\frac{1}{\frac{1}{2}\left(a+c\right)}\)

\(=\frac{2}{a+b}+\frac{2}{b+c}+\frac{2}{c+a}\)

Lại có: \(\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}\ge\frac{\left(1+1\right)^2}{a+b}=\frac{4}{a+b}\)=> \(\frac{2}{a+b}\le\frac{1}{2}\left(\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}\right)\)

=> \(P\le\frac{1}{2}\left(\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}\right)+\frac{1}{2}\left(\frac{1}{b}+\frac{1}{c}\right)+\frac{1}{2}\left(\frac{1}{c}+\frac{1}{a}\right)\)

\(=\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}+\frac{1}{c}=3\)

Dấu "=" xảy ra <=> a = b = c = 1

Vậy max P = 3 tại a = b = c =1.

Không thích làm cách này đâu nhưng đường cùng rồi nên thua-_-

Đặt \(\sqrt{x+y}=a;\sqrt{y+z}=b;\sqrt{z+x}=c\) suy ra

\(x=\frac{a^2+c^2-b^2}{2};y=\frac{a^2+b^2-c^2}{2};z=\frac{b^2+c^2-a^2}{2}\). Ta cần chứng minh:

\(abc\left(a+b+c\right)\ge\left(a+b+c\right)\left(a+b-c\right)\left(b+c-a\right)\left(c+a-b\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow abc\ge\left(a+b-c\right)\left(b+c-a\right)\left(c+a-b\right)\)

Đây là bất đẳng thức Schur bậc 3, ta có đpcm.

bạn làm dc chưa

Lm đc r

\(\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{a}}+\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{b}}=\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{c}}\Rightarrow\left(\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{a}}+\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{b}}\right)^3=\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{c}^3}\)

\(\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{a}^3}+\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{b}^3}+\dfrac{3}{\sqrt{a}.\sqrt{b}}\left(\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{a}}+\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{b}}\right)-\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{c}^3}=0\)

\(\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{a}^3}+\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{b}^3}+\dfrac{3}{\sqrt{a}.\sqrt{b}.\sqrt{c}}-\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{c}^3}=0\)

\(\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{c}^3}-\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{a}^3}-\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{b}^3}=\dfrac{3}{\sqrt{a}.\sqrt{b}.\sqrt{c}}\)

\(\sqrt{a}.\sqrt{b}.\sqrt{c}\left(\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{c}^3}-\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{b}^3}-\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{a}^3}\right)=3\)

\(\dfrac{\sqrt{ab}}{c}-\dfrac{\sqrt{bc}}{a}-\dfrac{\sqrt{ca}}{b}=3\left(\text{đ}pcm\right)\)