The electric toaster was one of the earliest appliance to be developed for
A B C
the kitchen.
D
Read the following passage and then choose the best answer for each question by circling the corresponding letter A, B, C or D from 2 to 9.
Today’s cars are smaller, safer, cleaner, and more economical than their predecessors, but the car of the future will be far more pollution-free than those on the road today. Several new types of automobile engines have already been developed than run on alternative sources of power, such as electricity, compressed natural gas, methanol, steam, hydrogen, and propane. Electricity, however, is the only zero-emission option presently available.
Although electric vehicles will not be truly practical until a powerful, compact battery or other dependable source of current is available, transport experts foresee a new assortment of electric vehicles entering everyday life: shorter-range commuter electric cars, three-wheeled neighborhood cars, electric delivery vans, bikes and trolleys.
As automakers work to develop practical electrical vehicles, urban planners and utility engineers are focusing on infrastructure systems to support and make the best use of the new cars. Public charging facilities will need to be as common as today’s gas stations. Public parking spots on the street or in commercial lots will need to be equipped with devices that allow drivers to charge their batteries while they stop, dine, or attend a concert. To encourage the use of electric vehicles, the most convenient parking in transportation centers might be reserved for electric cars.
Planners foresee electric shuttle buses, trains, buses and neighborhood vehicles all meeting at transit centers that would have facilities for charging and renting. Commuters will be able to rent a variety of electric cars to suit their needs: light trucks, one-person three-wheelers, small cars, or electric/gasoline hybrid cars for longer trips, which will no doubt take place on automated freeways capable of handling five times the number of vehicles that can be carried by freeway today.
According to the passage, public parking lots of the future will be
A. much larger than they are today
B. more convenient than they are today
C. as common as today's gas stations
D. equipped with charging devices
Kiến thức: Đọc hiểu
Giải thích:
Theo đoạn văn, các bãi đậu xe công cộng của tương lai sẽ
A. lớn hơn nhiều so với ngày nay B. thuận tiện hơn so với ngày nay
C. phổ biến như các trạm xăng ngày nay D. được trang bị với các thiết bị sạc
Thông tin: Public parking spots on the street or in commercial lots will need to be equipped with devices that allow drivers to charge their batteries while they stop, dine, or attend a concert.
Tạm dịch: Các điểm đỗ xe công cộng trên đường phố hoặc trong các lô thương mại sẽ cần được trang bị các thiết bị cho phép người lái sạc pin trong khi họ dừng lại, ăn tối hoặc tham dự buổi hòa nhạc.
Chọn D
Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions from 38 to 42.
Today’s cars are smaller, safer, cleaner and more economical than their predecessors, but the car of the future will be far more pollution-free than those on the road today. Several new types of automobile engines have already been developed that run on alternative sources of power, such as electricity, compressed natural gas, methanol, steam, hydrogen, propane. Electricity, however, is the only zero-emission option presently available.
Although electric vehicles will not be truly practical until a powerful, compact battery or another dependable source of current is available, transportation expects foresee a new assortment of electric vehicles entering everyday life: shorter-range commuter electric cars, three-wheeled neighborhood cars, electric deliver vans, bikes, and trolleys.
As automakers work to develop practical electric vehicles, urban planners and utility engineers are focusing on infrastructure systems to support and make the best use of the new cars. Public charging facilities will need to be as common as today’s gas stations. Public parking spots on the street or in commercial lots will need to be equipped with devices that allow drivers to charge their batteries while they stop, dine, or attend a concert. To encourage the use of electric vehicles, the most convenient parking in transportation centers might be reserved for electric cars.
Planners foresee electric shuttle buses, trains and neighborhood vehicles all meeting at transit centers that would have facilities for charging and renting. Commuters will be able to rent a variety of electric cars to suit their needs: light trucks, one-person three-wheelers, small cars, or electric/gasoline hybrid cars for longer trips, which is no doubt take place on automated freeways capable of handling five times number of vehicles that can be carried by a freeway today.
The following electric vehicles are all mentioned in the passage EXCEPT ________
A. trolleys
B. trains
C. planes
D. vans
Đáp án C.
Đáp án A, D nằm ở: “shorter-range commuter electric cars, three-wheeled neighborhood cars, electric deliver vans, bikes, and trolleys.”
Đáp án B nằm ở: “Planners foresee electric shuttle buses, trains and neighborhood vehicles”
Dịch nghĩa: Những phương tiện điện sau đây đều được nhắc đến NGOẠI TRỪ _________.
A. xe đẩy B. tàu C. máy bay D. xe tải
Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions.
Today's cars are smaller, safer, cleaner, and more economical than their predecessors, but the car of the future will be far more pollution-free than those on the road today. Several new types of automobile engines have already been developed that run on alternative sources of power, such as electricity, compressed natural gas, methanol, steam, hydrogen, and propane. Electricity, however, is the only zero- emission option presently available.
Although electric vehicles will not be truly practical until a powerful, compact battery or other dependable source of current is available, transportation experts foresee a new assortment of electric vehicles entering everyday life: shorter-range commuter electric cars, three-wheeled neighborhood cars, electric delivery vans, bikes, and trolleys.
As automakers work to develop practical electrical vehicles, urban planners and utility engineers are focusing on infrastructure systems to support and make the best use of the new cars. Public charging facilities will need to be as common as today's gas stations. Public parking spots on the street or in commercial lots will need to be equipped with devices that allow drivers to charge their batteries while they stop, dine, or attend a concert. To encourage the use of electric vehicles, the most convenient parking in transportation centers might be reserved for electric cars.
Planners foresee electric shuttle buses, trains, buses, and neighborhood vehicles all meeting at transit centers that would have facilities for charging and renting. Commuters will be able to rent a variety of electric cars to suit their needs: light trucks, one-person three-wheelers, small cars, or electric/gasoline hybrid cars for longer trips, which will no doubt take place on automated freeways capable of handling five times the number of vehicles that can be carried by a freeway today.
According to the passage, public parking lots of the future will be ___ .
A. more convenient than they are today
B. equipped with charging devices
C. much larger than they are today
D. as common as today's gas stations
Đáp án B.
Key word: public parking lots, future.
Clue: 1. “Public parking spots on the street or in commercial lots will need to be equipped with devices that allow drivers to charge their batteries while they stop, dine, or attend a concert.”: Những điểm đỗ xe công cộng trên đường hay những lô đất thương mại sẽ cần được trang bị những thiết bị cho phép lái xe sạc pin khi họ dừng xe, ăn tối hoặc đi đến một buổi hòa nhạc.
2. “Public charging facilities will need to be as common as today's gas stations”: Những thiết bị hỗ trợ sạc công cộng phải phố biến như trạm xăng ngày nay.
Phân tích đáp án:
A. more convenient than they are today: tiện lợi hơn ngày nay.
B. equipped with charging devices: trang bị với thiết bị sạc.
C. much larger than they are today: lớn hơn ngày nay.
D. as common as today's gas stations: sẽ phổ biến như trạm xăng ngày nay.
Ta thấy đáp án B hoàn toàn phù hợp với nội dung của clue. Đáp án D sai vì public charging facilities mới có đặc điểm này chứ không phải là public parking spots. Các đáp án A và C không có thông tin tương xứng trong bài.
Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions.
Today’s cars are smaller, safer, cleaner, and more economical than their predecessors, but the car of the future will be far more pollution-free than those on the road today. Several new types of automobile engines have already been developed than run on alternative sources of power, such as electricity, compressed natural gas, methanol, steam, hydrogen, and propane. Electricity, however, is the only zero-emission option presently available.
Although electric vehicles will not be truly practical until a powerful, compact battery or other dependable source of current is available, transport experts foresee a new assortment of electric vehicles entering everyday life: shorter-range commuter electric cars, three-wheeled neighborhood cars, electric delivery vans, bikes and trolleys.
As automakers work to develop practical electrical vehicles, urban planners and utility engineers are focusing on infrastructure systems to support and make the best use of the new cars. Public charging facilities will need to be as common as today’s gas stations. Public parking spots on the street or in commercial lots will need to be equipped with devices that allow drivers to charge their batteries while they stop, dine, or attend a concert. To encourage the use of electric vehicles, the most convenient parking in transportation centers might be reserved for electric cars.
Planners foresee electric shuttle buses, trains, buses and neighborhood vehicles all meeting at transit centers that would have facilities for charging and renting. Commuters will be able to rent a variety of electric cars to suit their needs: light trucks, one-person three-wheelers, small cars, or electric/gasoline hybrid cars for longer trips, which will no doubt take place on automated freeways capable of handling five times the number of vehicles that can be carried by freeway today.
According to the passage, public parking lots of the future will be ________ .
A. more convenient than they are today
B. equipped with charging devices
C. much larger than they are today
D. as common as today’s gas stations
Đáp án B.
Keyword: public parking, future.
Clue:
1. “Public parking spots on the street or in commercial lots will need to be equipped with devices that allow drivers to charge their batteries while they stop, dine, or attend a concert.”: Những điểm đỗ xe công cộng trên đường hay những lô đất thương mại sẽ cần được trang bị những thiết bị cho phép lái xe sạc pin khi họ dừng xe, ăn tối hoặc đi đến một buổi hòa nhạc.
2. “Public charging facilities will need to be as common as today’s gas stations”: Những thiết bị hỗ trợ sạc công cộng phải phổ biến như trạm xăng ngày nay.
Phân tích đáp án:
A. more convenient than they are today: tiện lợi hơn ngày nay.
B. equipped with charging devices: trang bị với thiết bị sạc.
C. much larger than they are today: lớn hơn ngày nay.
D. as common as today’s gas stations: sẽ phổ biến như trạm xăng ngày nay.
Ta thấy đáp án B hoàn toàn phù hợp với nội dung của clue.
Đáp án D sai vì public charging facilities mới có đặc điểm này chứ không phải là public parking spots. Các đáp án A và C không có thông tin tương xứng trong bài.
Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions from 38 to 42.
Today’s cars are smaller, safer, cleaner and more economical than their predecessors, but the car of the future will be far more pollution-free than those on the road today. Several new types of automobile engines have already been developed that run on alternative sources of power, such as electricity, compressed natural gas, methanol, steam, hydrogen, propane. Electricity, however, is the only zero-emission option presently available.
Although electric vehicles will not be truly practical until a powerful, compact battery or another dependable source of current is available, transportation expects foresee a new assortment of electric vehicles entering everyday life: shorter-range commuter electric cars, three-wheeled neighborhood cars, electric deliver vans, bikes, and trolleys.
As automakers work to develop practical electric vehicles, urban planners and utility engineers are focusing on infrastructure systems to support and make the best use of the new cars. Public charging facilities will need to be as common as today’s gas stations. Public parking spots on the street or in commercial lots will need to be equipped with devices that allow drivers to charge their batteries while they stop, dine, or attend a concert. To encourage the use of electric vehicles, the most convenient parking in transportation centers might be reserved for electric cars.
Planners foresee electric shuttle buses, trains and neighborhood vehicles all meeting at transit centers that would have facilities for charging and renting. Commuters will be able to rent a variety of electric cars to suit their needs: light trucks, one-person three-wheelers, small cars, or electric/gasoline hybrid cars for longer trips, which is no doubt take place on automated freeways capable of handling five times number of vehicles that can be carried by a freeway today.
The author’s purpose in the passage is to
A. criticize conventional vehicles.
B. narrate a story about alternative energy vehicles.
C. describe the possibilities for transportation in the future.
D. support the invention of electric cars.
Đáp án C.
Dịch nghĩa: Mục đích của tác giả trong bài văn là _______.
A. phê phán phương tiện thường.
B. thuật lại một câu chuyện về phương tiện năng lượng thay thế.
C. miêu tả khả năng về giao thông trong tương lai.
D. ủng hộ sự sáng chế của xe ô tô điện.
Dịch bài
Ngày nay, xe ô tô nhỏ hơn, an toàn hơn, sạch hơn và tiết kiệm hơn so với các mẫu trước, nhưng chiếc xe của tương lai sẽ không bị ô nhiễm hơn nhiều so với những chiếc trên đường hiện nay. Một số loại động cơ ô tô mới đã được phát triển chạy bằng các nguồn năng lượng thay thế, như điện, khí đốt tự nhiên, metanol, hơi nước, hydro, propan. Điện, tuy nhiên, là lựa chọn không phát thải duy nhất hiện có.
Mặc dù xe điện sẽ không thực sự thiết thực cho đến khi có pin mạnh, nhỏ gọn hoặc nguồn điện đáng tin cậy khác, giao thông vận tải dự kiến sẽ có một loại xe điện mới đi vào cuộc sống hàng ngày: xe điện đi lại ngắn hơn, xe ba bánh, xe tải chở hàng bằng điện, xe đạp và xe đẩy.
Khi các nhà sản xuất ô tô làm việc để phát triển xe điện thực tế, các nhà quy hoạch đô thị và kỹ sư tiện ích đang tập trung vào các hệ thống cơ sở hạ tầng để hỗ trợ và tận dụng tốt nhất những chiếc xe mới. Các cơ sở thu phí công cộng sẽ cần phải trở nên phổ biến như các trạm xăng ngày nay. Các điểm đỗ xe công cộng trên đường phố hoặc trong các lô thương mại sẽ cần được trang bị các thiết bị cho phép người lái sạc pin khi họ dừng lại, ăn tối hoặc tham dự buổi hòa nhạc. Để khuyến khích sử dụng xe điện, bãi đậu xe thuận tiện nhất trong các trung tâm giao thông có thể được dành riêng cho ô tô điện.
Các nhà quy hoạch dự kiến xe buýt đưa đón bằng điện, xe lửa và các phương tiện giao thông trong khu vực đều họp tại các trung tâm quá cảnh sẽ có phương tiện để tính phí và cho thuê. Những người đi làm sẽ có thể thuê nhiều loại xe điện phù hợp với nhu cầu của họ: xe tải nhẹ, xe ba bánh một người, xe nhỏ hoặc xe kết hợp điện / xăng cho những chuyến đi dài hơn, điều mà chắc chắn xảy ra trên đường cao tốc tự động có khả năng xử lý năm lần số lượng phương tiện có thể được vận chuyển bằng đường cao tốc ngày nay.
Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions from 38 to 42.
Today’s cars are smaller, safer, cleaner and more economical than their predecessors, but the car of the future will be far more pollution-free than those on the road today. Several new types of automobile engines have already been developed that run on alternative sources of power, such as electricity, compressed natural gas, methanol, steam, hydrogen, propane. Electricity, however, is the only zero-emission option presently available.
Although electric vehicles will not be truly practical until a powerful, compact battery or another dependable source of current is available, transportation expects foresee a new assortment of electric vehicles entering everyday life: shorter-range commuter electric cars, three-wheeled neighborhood cars, electric deliver vans, bikes, and trolleys.
As automakers work to develop practical electric vehicles, urban planners and utility engineers are focusing on infrastructure systems to support and make the best use of the new cars. Public charging facilities will need to be as common as today’s gas stations. Public parking spots on the street or in commercial lots will need to be equipped with devices that allow drivers to charge their batteries while they stop, dine, or attend a concert. To encourage the use of electric vehicles, the most convenient parking in transportation centers might be reserved for electric cars.
Planners foresee electric shuttle buses, trains and neighborhood vehicles all meeting at transit centers that would have facilities for charging and renting. Commuters will be able to rent a variety of electric cars to suit their needs: light trucks, one-person three-wheelers, small cars, or electric/gasoline hybrid cars for longer trips, which is no doubt take place on automated freeways capable of handling five times number of vehicles that can be carried by a freeway today.
It can be inferred from the passage that ___________ .
A. the present electric engines are the best option as being practical.
B. electricity is the best alternative source of power as it is almost free of pollution.
C. many new types C. of practical electric engines have been developed.
D. the present cars are more economical than their future generation.
Đáp án B.
Thông tin nằm ở: “Electricity, however, is the only zero-emission option presently available.”
Dịch nghĩa: Có thể được suy ra từ bài văn rằng __________.
A. những động cơ điện hiện nay là sự lựa chọn tốt nhất nếu thực tiễn.
B. điện là nguồn năng lượng thay thế tốt nhất vì nó không gây ô nhiễm.
C. rất nhiều loại động cơ điện thực tiễn mới đã được phát triển.
D. xe ô tô hiện nay tiết kiệm hơn thế hệ tương lai của chúng.
Read the following passage and then choose the best answer for each question by circling the corresponding letter A, B, C or D from 2 to 9.
Today’s cars are smaller, safer, cleaner, and more economical than their predecessors, but the car of the future will be far more pollution-free than those on the road today. Several new types of automobile engines have already been developed than run on alternative sources of power, such as electricity, compressed natural gas, methanol, steam, hydrogen, and propane. Electricity, however, is the only zero-emission option presently available.
Although electric vehicles will not be truly practical until a powerful, compact battery or other dependable source of current is available, transport experts foresee a new assortment of electric vehicles entering everyday life: shorter-range commuter electric cars, three-wheeled neighborhood cars, electric delivery vans, bikes and trolleys.
As automakers work to develop practical electrical vehicles, urban planners and utility engineers are focusing on infrastructure systems to support and make the best use of the new cars. Public charging facilities will need to be as common as today’s gas stations. Public parking spots on the street or in commercial lots will need to be equipped with devices that allow drivers to charge their batteries while they stop, dine, or attend a concert. To encourage the use of electric vehicles, the most convenient parking in transportation centers might be reserved for electric cars.
Planners foresee electric shuttle buses, trains, buses and neighborhood vehicles all meeting at transit centers that would have facilities for charging and renting. Commuters will be able to rent a variety of electric cars to suit their needs: light trucks, one-person three-wheelers, small cars, or electric/gasoline hybrid cars for longer trips, which will no doubt take place on automated freeways capable of handling five times the number of vehicles that can be carried by freeway today.
The word “compact” in the second paragraph is closest in meaning to
A. squared
B. long-range
C. concentrated
D. inexpensive
Kiến thức: Đọc hiểu
Giải thích:
Từ “compact” trong đoạn thứ hai có nghĩa gần nhất với
A. vuông B. có tầm xa C. cô đặc, tập trung D. không tốn kém
compact = concentrated: nhỏ gọn, cô đặc, tập trung
Chọn C
Read the following passage and then choose the best answer for each question by circling the corresponding letter A, B, C or D from 2 to 9.
Today’s cars are smaller, safer, cleaner, and more economical than their predecessors, but the car of the future will be far more pollution-free than those on the road today. Several new types of automobile engines have already been developed than run on alternative sources of power, such as electricity, compressed natural gas, methanol, steam, hydrogen, and propane. Electricity, however, is the only zero-emission option presently available.
Although electric vehicles will not be truly practical until a powerful, compact battery or other dependable source of current is available, transport experts foresee a new assortment of electric vehicles entering everyday life: shorter-range commuter electric cars, three-wheeled neighborhood cars, electric delivery vans, bikes and trolleys.
As automakers work to develop practical electrical vehicles, urban planners and utility engineers are focusing on infrastructure systems to support and make the best use of the new cars. Public charging facilities will need to be as common as today’s gas stations. Public parking spots on the street or in commercial lots will need to be equipped with devices that allow drivers to charge their batteries while they stop, dine, or attend a concert. To encourage the use of electric vehicles, the most convenient parking in transportation centers might be reserved for electric cars.
Planners foresee electric shuttle buses, trains, buses and neighborhood vehicles all meeting at transit centers that would have facilities for charging and renting. Commuters will be able to rent a variety of electric cars to suit their needs: light trucks, one-person three-wheelers, small cars, or electric/gasoline hybrid cars for longer trips, which will no doubt take place on automated freeways capable of handling five times the number of vehicles that can be carried by freeway today.
The author's purpose in the passage is to
A. describe the possibilities for transportation in the future
B. narrate a story about alternative energy vehicles
C. criticize conventional vehicles
D. support the invention of electric cars
Kiến thức: Đọc hiểu
Giải thích:
Mục đích của tác giả trong đoạn văn là
A. mô tả các khả năng về giao thông trong tương lai
B. thuật lại một câu chuyện về phương tiện năng lượng thay thế
C. chỉ trích các phương tiện thông thường
D. hỗ trợ phát minh xe điện
Chọn A