Ta có \(\frac{a}{b}=\frac{b}{c}=\frac{c}{d}=\frac{a+b+c}{b+c+d}\)

=> \(\left(\frac{a}{b}\right)^3=\left(\frac{b}{c}\right)^3=\left(\frac{c}{d}\right)^3=\left(\frac{a+b+c}{b+c+d}\right)^3\)

=> \(\left(\frac{a}{b}\right)^3=\left(\frac{a+b+c}{b+c+d}\right)^3\)

=> \(\frac{a}{b}.\frac{a}{b}.\frac{a}{b}=\left(\frac{a+b+c}{b+c+d}\right)^3\)

=> \(\frac{a}{b}.\frac{b}{c}.\frac{c}{d}=\left(\frac{a+b+c}{b+c+d}\right)^3\) (Vì \(\frac{a}{b}=\frac{b}{c}=\frac{c}{d}\))

=> \(\frac{a}{d}=\left(\frac{a+b+c}{b+c+d}\right)^3\)(đpcm)

Áp dụng tính chất của dãy tỉ số bằng nhau , ta có :

\(A=\frac{a}{b+c}=\frac{b}{c+a}=\frac{c}{a+b}=\frac{a+b+c}{2\left(a+b+c\right)}=\frac{1}{2}\)

Vậy .......

Haiz, sao lại thiếu sự quan sát thế nhỉ?

TH1: \(a+b+c=0\)\(\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}a+b=-c\\b+c=-a\\c+a=-b\end{cases}}\)\(\Rightarrow A=\frac{a}{-a}=\frac{b}{-b}=\frac{c}{-c}=-1\)

TH2: \(a+b+c\ne0\)\(\Rightarrow A=\frac{a}{b+c}+\frac{b}{c+a}+\frac{c}{a+b}=\frac{a+b+c}{2\left(a+b+c\right)}=\frac{1}{2}\)

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Áp dụng BĐT \(\frac{1}{a+b}\le\frac{1}{4}\left(\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}\right)\)

Ta có : \(\frac{ab}{c+1}=\frac{ab}{a+c+b+c}\le\frac{ab}{4}\left(\frac{1}{a+c}+\frac{1}{b+c}\right)=\frac{ab}{4\left(a+c\right)}\)

\(+\frac{ab}{4\left(b+c\right)}\)

Thiết lập tương tự và thu lại ta có :
\(P\)\(\le\left[\frac{ab}{4\left(a+c\right)}+\frac{ab}{4\left(b+c\right)}+\frac{bc}{4\left(a+b\right)}+\frac{bc}{4\left(a+c\right)}+\frac{ac}{4\left(a+b\right)}+\frac{ac}{4\left(b+c\right)}\right]\)

\(\Leftrightarrow P\le\frac{ab+bc}{4\left(a+c\right)}+\frac{bc+ac}{4\left(a+b\right)}+\frac{ab+ac}{4\left(b+c\right)}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow P\le\frac{b\left(a+c\right)}{4\left(a+c\right)}+\frac{c\left(a+b\right)}{4\left(a+b\right)}+\frac{a\left(b+c\right)}{4\left(b+c\right)}=\frac{a+b+c}{4}=\frac{1}{4}\)

Vậy \(P_{max}=\frac{1}{4}\)

Dấu " = " xảy ra khi \(a=b=c=\frac{1}{3}\)

Do a+b+c=1 nên \(P=\frac{ab}{a+b+2c}+\frac{bc}{2a+b+c}+\frac{ac}{a+2b+c}\)

Áp dụng bất đẳng thức: \(\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}\le\frac{4}{a+b}\)hay \(\frac{1}{a+b}\le\frac{1}{4}\left(\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}\right)\):

Ta có: \(\frac{ab}{a+b+2c_{ }}=\frac{ab}{\left(a+c\right)+\left(b+c\right)}\le\frac{ab}{4}\left(\frac{1}{a+c}+\frac{1}{b+c}\right)\)\(=\frac{1}{4}\left(\frac{ab}{a+c}+\frac{ab}{b+c}\right)\)

Tương tự: \(\frac{bc}{2a+b+c}\le\frac{1}{4}\left(\frac{bc}{a+b}+\frac{bc}{a+c}\right)\)

\(\frac{ac}{a+2b+c}\le\frac{1}{4}\left(\frac{ac}{a+b}+\frac{ac}{b+c}\right)\)

Do đó: P\(\le\frac{1}{4}\left(\frac{ab}{a+c}+\frac{ab}{b+c}+\frac{bc}{a+b}+\frac{bc}{a+c}+\frac{ac}{b+a}+\frac{ac}{b+c}\right)\)

=\(\frac{1}{4}\left[\left(\frac{ab}{a+c}+\frac{bc}{a+c}\right)+\left(\frac{ab}{b+c}+\frac{ac}{b+c}\right)+\left(\frac{bc}{a+b}+\frac{ac}{a+b}\right)\right]\)

=\(\frac{1}{4}\left(a+b+c\right)=\frac{1}{4}.1=\frac{1}{4}\)

Dấu "=" xảy ra khi và chỉ khi a=b=c=1/3

Áp dụng BĐT : \(\frac{1}{a+b}\le\frac{1}{4}\left(\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}\right)\)

Ta có : 

\(\frac{ab}{c+1}=\frac{ab}{a+c+b+c}\le\frac{ab}{4}\left(\frac{1}{a+c}+\frac{1}{b+c}\right)=\frac{ab}{4\left(a+c\right)}+\frac{ab}{4\left(b+c\right)}\)

Thiết lập tương tự và thu gọn lại ta có :
\(P\le\left[\frac{ab}{4\left(a+c\right)}+\frac{ab}{4\left(b+c\right)}+\frac{bc}{4\left(a+b\right)}+\frac{bc}{4\left(a+c\right)}+\frac{ac}{4\left(a+b\right)}+\frac{ac}{4\left(b+c\right)}\right]\)

\(\Leftrightarrow P\le\frac{ab+bc}{4\left(a+c\right)}+\frac{bc+ac}{4\left(a+b\right)}+\frac{ab+ac}{4\left(b+c\right)}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow P\le\frac{b\left(a+c\right)}{4\left(a+c\right)}+\frac{c\left(a+b\right)}{4\left(a+b\right)}+\frac{a\left(b+c\right)}{4\left(b+c\right)}=\frac{1}{4}\)

Vậy \(P_{max}=\frac{1}{4}\)

Dấu "=" xảy ra khi \(a=b=c=\frac{1}{3}\)

Chúc bạn học tốt !!!

Áp dụng bất đẳng thức \(\frac{1}{a+b}\le\frac{1}{4}\left(\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}\right)\)

Ta có : \(\frac{ab}{c+1}=\frac{ab}{a+c+b+c}\le\frac{ab}{4}\left(\frac{1}{a+c}+\frac{1}{b+c}\right)=\frac{ab}{4\left(a+c\right)}+\frac{ab}{4\left(b+c\right)}\)

Thiết lập tương tự và thu lại ta có 

\(P\le\) \(\left[\frac{ab}{4\left(a+c\right)}+\frac{ab}{4\left(b+c\right)}+\frac{bc}{4\left(a+b\right)}+\frac{bc}{4\left(a+c\right)}+\frac{ac}{4\left(a+b\right)}+\frac{ac}{4\left(b+c\right)}\right]\)

\(\Leftrightarrow P\le\frac{ab+bc}{4\left(a+c\right)}+\frac{bc+ac}{4\left(a+b\right)}+\frac{ab+ac}{4\left(b+c\right)}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow P\le\frac{b\left(a+c\right)}{4\left(a+c\right)}+\frac{c\left(a+b\right)}{4\left(a+b\right)}+\frac{a\left(b+c\right)}{4\left(b+c\right)}=\frac{a+b+c}{4}=\frac{1}{4}\)

Vậy \(P_{max}=\frac{1}{4}\)

Dấu " = " xảy ra khi \(a=b=c=\frac{1}{3}\)

Chúc bạn học tốt !!!

neu de bai bai 1 la tinh x+y thi mik lam cho

đăng từng này thì ai làm cho 

We have \(P=\frac{x^4+2x^2+2}{x^2+1}\)

\(\Rightarrow P=\frac{x^4+2x^2+1+1}{x^2+1}\)

\(=\frac{\left(x^2+1\right)^2+1}{x^2+1}\)

\(=\left(x^2+1\right)+\frac{1}{x^2+1}\)

\(\ge2\sqrt{\frac{x^2+1}{x^2+1}}=2\)

(Dấu "="\(\Leftrightarrow x=0\))

Vậy \(P_{min}=2\Leftrightarrow x=0\)