\(5\le xy+yz+zx\le\frac{\left(x+y+z\right)^2}{3}\)\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(x+y+z\ge\sqrt{15}\)

\(\frac{x^2}{\sqrt{8x^2+3y^2+14xy}}=\frac{x^2}{\sqrt{8x^2+2xy+3y^2+12xy}}\ge\frac{x^2}{\sqrt{9x^2+12xy+4y^2}}=\frac{x^2}{3x+2y}\)

\(A\ge sigma\frac{x^2}{3x+2y}\ge\frac{\left(x+y+z\right)^2}{5\left(x+y+z\right)}=\frac{x+y+z}{5}\ge\sqrt{\frac{3}{5}}\)

Dấu "=" xảy ra khi \(x=y=z=\sqrt{\frac{5}{3}}\)

h2r r1000

Mình nghĩ phần phân thức là $3x+3y+2z$ thay vì $3x+3y+3z$. Nếu là vậy thì bạn tham khảo lời giải tại link sau:

Cho x, y, z là các số thực dương thỏa mãn đẳng thức xy yz zx=5. Tìm GTNN của biểu thức \(P=\frac{3x 3y 2z}{\sqrt{6\left(... - Hoc24

\(\frac{1}{\sqrt[3]{x+3y}}\ge\frac{1}{\frac{x+3y+1+1}{3}}=\frac{3}{x+3y+2}\\ \text{Tương tự }\Rightarrow P\ge\frac{3}{x+3y+2}+\frac{3}{y+3z+2}+\frac{3}{z+3x+2}\\ \ge3\cdot\frac{9}{x+3y+2+y+3z+2+z+3x+2}\\ =3\)

Ta có: \(\left(a-b\right)^2+\left(b-c\right)^2+\left(c-a\right)^2\ge0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow a^2+b^2+c^2-ab-bc-ca\ge0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a+b+c\right)\left(a^2+b^2+c^2-ab-bc-ca\right)\ge0\)(với a,b,c > 0 )
\(\Leftrightarrow a^3+b^3+c^3\ge3abc\Leftrightarrow abc\le\frac{a^3+b^3+c^3}{3}\).
AD CT trên ta có :
\(1.1.\sqrt[3]{x+3y}\le\frac{1+1+x+3y}{3}\Leftrightarrow\sqrt[3]{x+3y}\le\frac{x+3y+2}{3}\).
Cmtt có : \(\sqrt[3]{y+3z}\le\frac{y+3z+2}{3};\sqrt[3]{z+3x}\le\frac{z+3x+2}{3}\)
\(\Rightarrow\sqrt[3]{x+3y}+\sqrt[3]{y+3z}+\sqrt[3]{z+3x}\le\frac{4\left(x+y+z\right)+6}{3}=3\)
AD BĐT Cộng mẫu số ta có:
\(\frac{1}{\sqrt[3]{x+3y}}+\frac{1}{\sqrt[3]{y+3z}}+\frac{1}{\sqrt[3]{z+3x}}\ge\frac{\left(1+1+1\right)^2}{\sqrt[3]{x+3y}+\sqrt[3]{y+3z}+\sqrt[3]{z+3x}}\ge\frac{9}{3}=3\)Dấu ''='' xảy ra \(\Leftrightarrow a=b=c=\frac{1}{4}\)
Vậy GTNN của b.thức là P = 3 khi a = b = c =\(\frac{1}{4}\)

\(\sqrt{3x+yz}=\sqrt{x\left(x+y+z\right)+yz}=\sqrt{\left(x+y\right)\left(z+x\right)}\ge\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{xz}+\sqrt{xy}\right)^2}=\sqrt{xy}+\sqrt{xz}\)

\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{x}{x+\sqrt{3x+yz}}\le\dfrac{x}{x+\sqrt{xy}+\sqrt{xz}}=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y}+\sqrt{z}}\)

Tương tự:

\(\dfrac{y}{y+\sqrt{3y+xz}}\le\dfrac{\sqrt{y}}{\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y}+\sqrt{z}}\) ; \(\dfrac{z}{z+\sqrt{3z+xy}}\le\dfrac{\sqrt{z}}{\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y}+\sqrt{z}}\)

Cộng vế:

\(VT\le\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y}+\sqrt{z}}{\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y}+\sqrt{z}}=1\) (đpcm)

Dấu "=" xảy ra khi \(x=y=z=1\)

Ta có:

\(1.\sqrt{1+x^2}+1.\sqrt{2x}\le\sqrt{\left(1+1\right)\left(1+x^2+2x\right)}=\sqrt{2}\left(x+1\right)\)

Tương tự:

\(\sqrt{1+y^2}+\sqrt{2y}\le\sqrt{2}\left(y+1\right)\) ; \(\sqrt{1+z^2}+\sqrt{2z}\le\sqrt{2}\left(z+1\right)\)

Cộng vế:

\(P\le\sqrt{2}\left(x+y+z+3\right)+\left(2-\sqrt{2}\right)\left(x+y+z\right)\le\sqrt{2}\left(3+3\right)+\left(2-\sqrt{2}\right).3=6+3\sqrt{2}\)

\(P_{max}=6+3\sqrt{2}\) khi \(x=y=z=1\)

\(x+\sqrt{3x+yz}=x+\sqrt{x\left(x+y+z\right)+yz}=x+\sqrt{\left(x+y\right)\left(z+x\right)}\ge x+\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{xz}+\sqrt{xy}\right)^2}\)

\(=x+\sqrt{xz}+\sqrt{xy}=\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y}+\sqrt{z}\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{x}{x+\sqrt{3x+yz}}\le\dfrac{x}{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y}+\sqrt{z}\right)}=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y}+\sqrt{z}}\)

Tương tự:

\(\dfrac{y}{y+\sqrt{3y+zx}}\le\dfrac{\sqrt{y}}{\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y}+\sqrt{z}}\) ; \(\dfrac{z}{z+\sqrt{3z+xy}}\le\dfrac{\sqrt{z}}{\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y}+\sqrt{z}}\)

Cộng vế với vế ta có đpcm

Vì \(\hept{\begin{cases}x;y;z\ge0\\x+y+z=1\end{cases}\Rightarrow0\le x;y;z\le1}\)

\(\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x\left(1-x\right)\ge0\\y\left(1-y\right)\ge0\\z\left(1-z\right)\ge0\end{cases}}\)\(\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x-x^2\ge0\\y-y^2\ge0\\z-z^2\ge0\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x^2\le x\\y^2\le y\\z^2\le z\end{cases}}\)

Ta có \(S=\sqrt{3x^2+1}+\sqrt{3y^2+1}+\sqrt{3z^2+1}\)

             \(=\sqrt{x^2+2x^2+1}+\sqrt{y^2+2y^2+1}+\sqrt{z^2+2z^2+1}\)

             \(\le\sqrt{x^2+2x+1}+\sqrt{y^2+2y+1}+\sqrt{z^2+2z+1}\)

              \(=\sqrt{\left(x+1\right)^2}+\sqrt{\left(y+1\right)^2}+\sqrt{\left(z+1\right)^2}\)

                \(=x+1+y+1+z+1\)

               \(=x+y+z+3=4\)

Dấu "=" xảy ra khi x = y = 0 ; z = 1 và các hoán vị

xét :\(\sqrt{3a^2+1}=< a+1\)

=>\(3a^2+1=< a^2+2a+1\)

=>\(2a\left(a-1\right)=< 0\)luon dung 

ap dụng bđt vừa chứng minh ta có :S>=x+y+z+3=1

xay ra dấu = khi x=y=0,z=1(hoán vị)