Ta có

\(\frac{x^{2010}+y^{2010}+z^{2010}+t^{2010}}{a^2+b^2+c^2+d^2}=\frac{x^{2010}}{a^2}+\frac{y^{2010}}{b^2}+\frac{z^{2010}}{c^2}+\frac{t^{2010}}{d^2}\)

\(=>\frac{x^{2010}}{a^2+b^2+c^2+d^2}+\frac{y^{2010}}{a^2+b^2+c^2+d^2}+\frac{z^{2010}}{a^2+b^2+c^2+d^2}+\frac{t^{2010}}{a^2+b^2+c^2+d^2}=\frac{x^{2010}}{a^2}+\frac{y^{2010}}{b^2}+\frac{z^{2010}}{c^2}+\frac{t^{2010}}{d^2}\)

\(=>\left(\frac{x^{2010}}{a^2+b^2+c^2+d^2}-\frac{x^{2010}}{a^2}\right)+\left(\frac{y^{2010}}{a^2+b^2+c^2+d^2}-\frac{y^{2010}}{b^2}\right)+\left(\frac{z^{2010}}{a^2+b^2+c^2+d^2}-\frac{z^{2010}}{c^2}\right)+\left(\frac{t^{2010}}{a^2+b^2+c^2+d^2}-\frac{t^{2010}}{d^2}\right)=0\)

\(=>x^{2010}\left(\frac{1}{a^2+b^2+c^2+d^2}-\frac{1}{a^2}\right)+y^{2010}\left(\frac{1}{a^2+b^2+c^2+d^2}-\frac{1}{b^2}\right)+z^{2010}\left(\frac{1}{a^2+b^2+c^2+d^2}-\frac{1}{c^2}\right)+t^{2010}\left(\frac{1}{a^2+b^2+c^2+d^2}-\frac{1}{d^2}\right)=0\)

\(Do\left\{\begin{matrix}\frac{1}{a^2+b^2+c^2+d^2}-\frac{1}{a^2}\ne0\\\frac{1}{a^2+b^2+c^2+d^2}-\frac{1}{b^2}\ne0\\\frac{1}{a^2+b^2+c^2+d^2}-\frac{1}{c^2}\ne0\\\frac{1}{a^2+b^2+c^2+d^2}-\frac{1}{d^2}\ne0\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(=>\left\{\begin{matrix}x^{2010}=0\\y^{2010}=0\\z^{2010}=0\\t^{2010}=0\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(=>\left\{\begin{matrix}x=0\\y=0\\z=0\\t=0\end{matrix}\right.\)

Ta có

\(T=x^{2011}+y^{2011}+z^{2011}+t^{2011}\)

\(=>T=0^{2011}+0^{2011}+0^{2011}+0^{2011}\\ T=0+0+0+0\\ T=0\)

(x^2+y^2+z^2)/(a^2+b^2+c^2)=
=x^2/a^2+y^2/b^2+z^2/c^2 <=>
x^2+y^2+z^2=x^2+(a^2/b^2)y^2+
+(a^2/c^2)z^2+(b^2/a^2)x^2+y^2+
+(b^2/c^2)z^2+(c^2/a^2)x^2+
+(c^2/b^2)y^2+z^2 <=>
[(b^2+c^2)/a^2]x^2+[(a^2+c^2)/b^2]y^2+
+[(a^2+b^2)/c^2]z^2 = 0 (*)
Đặt A=[(b^2+c^2)/a^2]x^2; B=[(a^2+c^2)/b^2]y^2;
và C=[(a^2+b^2)/c^2]z^2
Vì a,b,c khác 0 nên suy ra A,B,C đều không âm
Từ (*) ta có A+B+C=0
Tổng 3 số không âm bằng 0 thì cả 3 số đều phải bằng 0,tức A=B=C=0
Vì a,b,c khác 0 nên [(b^2+c^2)/c^2]>0 =>x^2=0 =>x=0
Tương tự B=C=0 =>y^2=z^2=0 => y=z=0
Vậy x^2011+y^2011+z^2011=0
Và x^2008+y^2008+z^2008=0.

?????????????????????

Từ \(\frac{y+z-x}{x}=\frac{z+x-y}{y}=\frac{x+y-z}{z}\)

\(\Rightarrow\frac{y+z-x}{x}+2=\frac{z+x-y}{y}+2=\frac{x+y-z}{z}+2\)

\(\Rightarrow\frac{x+y+z}{x}=\frac{x+y+z}{y}=\frac{x+y+z}{z}\left(1\right)\)

*)Xét \(x+y+z\ne0\left(2\right)\). Từ (1) và (2)

\(\Rightarrow x=y=z\). Khi đó \(B=\frac{x+y}{y}\cdot\frac{y+z}{z}\cdot\frac{x+z}{x}=2\cdot2\cdot2=8\)

*)Xét \(x+y+z=0\)\(\Rightarrow\left\{\begin{matrix}x+y=-z\\y+z=-x\\x+z=-y\end{matrix}\right.\)

Khi đó \(B=\frac{x+y}{y}\cdot\frac{y+z}{z}\cdot\frac{x+z}{x}=\frac{-z}{y}\cdot\frac{-x}{z}\cdot\frac{-y}{x}=-1\)

a)

Ta có \(\frac{y+z-x}{x}=\frac{z+x-y}{y}=\frac{x+y-z}{z}\)

Áp dụng tính chất dãy tỉ số bằng nhau ta có

\(\frac{y+z-x}{x}=\frac{z+x-y}{y}=\frac{x+y-z}{z}=\frac{y+z-x+z+x-y+x+y-z}{x+y+z}=\frac{x+y+z}{x+y+z}=1\)

\(\Rightarrow\left\{\begin{matrix}\frac{y+z-x}{x}=1\\\frac{z+x-y}{y}=1\\\frac{x+y-z}{z}=1\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Rightarrow\left\{\begin{matrix}y+z-x=x\\z+x-y=y\\x+y-z=z\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Rightarrow\left\{\begin{matrix}y+z=2x\\z+x=2y\\x+y=2z\end{matrix}\right.\) (1)

Ta có \(B=\left(1+\frac{x}{y}\right)\left(1+\frac{y}{z}\right)\left(1+\frac{z}{x}\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow B=\frac{x+y}{y}.\frac{y+z}{z}.\frac{x+z}{x}\)

Thế (1) vào biểu thức B

\(\Rightarrow B=\frac{2z}{y}.\frac{2x}{z}.\frac{2y}{x}\)

\(\Rightarrow B=2.2.2=8\)

Vậy biểu thức \(B=8\)

b) Theo mình bằng 4

Có nhiều cách nha ! mk lm theo cách thô sơ nhé ! :D 

Ta có    \(\frac{2010}{x}-\frac{2010}{y}=-1\)

    \(\left(\frac{1}{x}-\frac{1}{y}\right)=-\frac{1}{2010}\Rightarrow\left(\frac{1}{x}\right)=\frac{1}{y}-\frac{1}{2010}\)

                                                  =>   x=\(\frac{2010y}{2010-y}\)

thay vào pt 2 ta có 

\(\frac{2010y}{2010-y}+2y=2345\)

Đưa về pt bậc 2 rồi giải pt 

ta có nghiện y=670 và y=3517.5

=>   x=1005          và x=-4690

=. P=x/y=2/3 hoặc -3/4

PT đã cho suy ra thành

\(\left(\frac{x^{2010}}{a^2+b^2+c^2+d^2}-\frac{x^{2010}}{a^2}\right)+\left(\frac{y^{2010}}{a^2+b^2+c^2+d^2}-\frac{y^{2010}}{b^2}\right)+\left(\frac{z^{2010}}{a^2+b^2+c^2+d^2}-\frac{z^{2010}}{c^2}\right)\)

\(+\left(\frac{t^{2010}}{a^2+b^2+c^2+d^2}-\frac{t^{2010}}{d^2}\right)=0\)

\(=>x^{2010}\left(\frac{1}{a^2+b^2+c^2+d^2}-\frac{1}{a^2}\right)+\left(tương\right)Tựnha=0\)

Do

\(\frac{1}{a^2+b^2+c^2+d^2}-\frac{1}{a^2}\ne0\)

máy cái bạn tự suy ra cx thế

\(=>x^{2010}=y^{2010}=z^{2010}=t^{2010}=0=>x=y=z=t=0\)

ta có 

\(T=x^{2011}+y^{2011}+z^{2011}+t^{2011}=0+0+0+0=0\)

Ta có:

\(\frac{x^{2010}+y^{2010}+z^{2010}+t^{2010}}{a^2+b^2+c^2+d^2}=\frac{x^{2010}}{a^2}+\frac{y^{2010}}{b^2}+\frac{z^{2010}}{c^2}+\frac{t^{2010}}{d^2}\)

<=> \(x^{2010}\left(\frac{1}{a^2}-\frac{1}{a^2+b^2+c^2+d^2}\right)+y^{2010}\left(\frac{1}{b^2}-\frac{1}{a^2+b^2+c^2+d^2}\right)\)

\(+z^{2010}\left(\frac{1}{c^2}-\frac{1}{a^2+b^2+c^2+d^2}\right)+t^{2010}\left(\frac{1}{d^2}-\frac{1}{a^2+b^2+c^2+d^2}\right)=0\)(1)

Lại có: \(x^{2010};y^{2010};z^{2010};t^{2010}\ge0;\forall x,y,z,t\)

và với mọi a; b ; c ; d khác 0 có:

\(\frac{1}{a^2}-\frac{1}{a^2+b^2+c^2+d^2}>0\)

\(\frac{1}{b^2}-\frac{1}{a^2+b^2+c^2+d^2}>0\);

\(\frac{1}{c^2}-\frac{1}{a^2+b^2+c^2+d^2}>0\);

\(\frac{1}{d^2}-\frac{1}{a^2+b^2+c^2+d^2}>0\)

=> \(x^{2010}\left(\frac{1}{a^2}-\frac{1}{a^2+b^2+c^2+d^2}\right)\ge0\)

\(y^{2010}\left(\frac{1}{b^2}-\frac{1}{a^2+b^2+c^2+d^2}\right)\ge0\)

\(z^{2010}\left(\frac{1}{c^2}-\frac{1}{a^2+b^2+c^2+d^2}\right)\ge0\)

\(t^{2010}\left(\frac{1}{d^2}-\frac{1}{a^2+b^2+c^2+d^2}\right)\ge0\)

=> \(x^{2010}\left(\frac{1}{a^2}-\frac{1}{a^2+b^2+c^2+d^2}\right)+y^{2010}\left(\frac{1}{b^2}-\frac{1}{a^2+b^2+c^2+d^2}\right)\)

\(+z^{2010}\left(\frac{1}{c^2}-\frac{1}{a^2+b^2+c^2+d^2}\right)+t^{2010}\left(\frac{1}{d^2}-\frac{1}{a^2+b^2+c^2+d^2}\right)\ge0\)

Như vậy (1) xảy ra<=> \(x^{2010}=y^{2010}=z^{2010}=t^{2010}=0\)

<=> x = y = z = t = 0

Thay vào T ta có : T = 0

\(\frac{x^{2010}+y^{2010}+z^{2010}+t^{2010}}{a^2+b^2+c^2+d^2}=\frac{x^{2010}}{a^2}+\frac{y^{2010}}{b^2}+\frac{z^{2010}}{c^2}+\frac{t^{2010}}{d^2}\)

=> \(\frac{x^{2010}}{a^2+b^2+c^2+d^2}+\frac{y^{2010}}{a^2+b^2+c^2+d^2}+\frac{z^{2010}}{a^2+b^2+c^2+d^2}+\frac{t^{2010}}{a^2+b^2+c^2+d^2}\)\(=\frac{x^{2010}}{a^2}+\frac{y^{2010}}{b^2}+\frac{z^{2010}}{c^2}+\frac{t^{2010}}{d^2}\)

=> \(\left(\frac{x^{2010}}{a^2+b^2+c^2 +d^2}-\frac{x^{2010}}{a^2}\right)+\left(\frac{y^{2010}}{a^2+b^2+c^2+d^2}-\frac{y^{2010}}{b^2}\right)+\left(\frac{z^{2010}}{a^2+b^2+c^2+d^2}-\frac{z^{2010}}{c^2}\right)\)\(+\left(\frac{t^{2010}}{a^2+b^2+c^2+d^2}-\frac{t^{2010}}{d^2}\right)=0\)

=> \(x^{2010}.\left(\frac{1}{a^2+b^2+c^2+d^2}-\frac{1}{a^2}\right)+y^{2010}.\left(\frac{1}{a^2+b^2+c^2+d^2}-\frac{1}{b^2}\right)\)\(+z^{2010}.\left(\frac{1}{a^2+b^2+c^2+d^2}-\frac{1}{c^2}\right)+t^{2010}.\left(\frac{1}{a^2+b^2+c^2+d^2}-\frac{1}{d^2}\right)=0\)

Do \(\frac{1}{a^2+b^2+c^2+d^2}-\frac{1}{a^2}\ne0\) ;  \(\frac{1}{a^2+b^2+c^2+d^2}-\frac{1}{b^2}\ne0\); \(\frac{1}{a^2+b^2+c^2+d^2}-\frac{1}{c^2}\ne0\)và \(\frac{1}{a^2+b^2+c^2+d^2}-\frac{1}{d^2}\ne0\)

\(\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x^{2010}=0\\y^{2010}=0\\z^{2010}=0;t^{2010}=0\end{cases}}\)

\(\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=0\\y=0\\z=0;t=0\end{cases}}\) 

Ta có : 

T = x²⁰¹¹+y²⁰¹¹ + z²⁰¹¹ + t²⁰¹¹ 

=> T = 0²⁰¹¹ + 0²⁰¹¹ + 0²⁰¹¹+ 0²⁰¹¹ 

          = 0 + 0 + 0+ 0

           = 0