Ta có: \(A=1-\left[\frac{3}{4}-\left(\frac{3}{4}\right)^2+\left(\frac{3}{4}\right)^3-...-\left(\frac{3}{4}\right)^{2010}\right]\)

=> Để  \(A\in N\)thì \(\frac{3}{4}-\left(\frac{3}{4}\right)^2+\left(\frac{3}{4}\right)^3-...-\left(\frac{3}{4}\right)^{2010}\in Z\)

=> \(3-3^2+3^3-...-3^{2010}\)phải chia hết cho 4.

Ta có: 3 - 3² + 3³ - ... . 3²⁰¹⁰ = (3 - 3²) + (3³ - 3⁴) + ... + (3²⁰⁰⁹ - 3²⁰¹⁰) =

       = (3.1-3.3)+...+(3²⁰⁰⁹.1+3²⁰¹⁰.3) -> có 2010 / 2 = 1005 nhóm tất cả.

          (3.1-3.3)+...+(3²⁰⁰⁹.1+3²⁰¹⁰.3) = 3.(-2)+3³.(-2)+...+3²⁰⁰⁹.(-2) = (-2).(3+3³+...+3²⁰⁰⁹) không chia hết cho 4.

 Vậy \(A\notin Z\)

  Ta có: A=1−[34 −(34 )²+(34 )³−...−(34 )²⁰¹⁰]

=> Để  A∈Nthì 34 −(34 )²+(34 )³−...−(34 )²⁰¹⁰∈Z

=> 3−3²+3³−...−3²⁰¹⁰phải chia hết cho 4.

Ta có: 3 - 3² + 3³ - ... . 3²⁰¹⁰ = (3 - 3²) + (3³ - 3⁴) + ... + (3²⁰⁰⁹ - 3²⁰¹⁰) =

       = (3.1-3.3)+...+(3²⁰⁰⁹.1+3²⁰¹⁰.3) -> có 2010 / 2 = 1005 nhóm tất cả.

          (3.1-3.3)+...+(3²⁰⁰⁹.1+3²⁰¹⁰.3) = 3.(-2)+3³.(-2)+...+3²⁰⁰⁹.(-2) = (-2).(3+3³+...+3²⁰⁰⁹) không chia hết cho 4.

 Vậy A∉Z

Đặt A là (1)

Ta có:

\(\frac{3}{4}A=\frac{3}{4}-\left(\frac{3}{4}\right)^2+\left(\frac{3}{4}\right)^3-\left(\frac{3}{4}\right)^4+...-\left(\frac{3}{4}\right)^{2010}+\left(\frac{3}{4}\right)^{2011}\left(1\right)\)

cộng (1) và (2)theo vế ta được:

\(A+\frac{3}{4}A=1+\left(\frac{3}{4}\right)^{2011}\Rightarrow\frac{7}{4}A=1+\left(\frac{3}{4}\right)^{2011}\Rightarrow A=\left(1+\left(\frac{3}{4}\right)^{2011}\right).\frac{4}{7} \)

=>A>0 (3)

Mà \(\left(\frac{3}{4}\right)^{2011}< \frac{3}{4}\Rightarrow A< \left(1+\frac{3}{4}\right).\frac{4}{7}=1\left(4\right)\)

Từ (3) và (4)=>0<A<1 => A không phải là số nguyên => ĐPCM

\(A=1-\frac{3}{4}+\left(\frac{3}{4}\right)^2-\left(\frac{3}{4}\right)^2+\left(\frac{3}{4}\right)^4-...-\left(\frac{3}{4}\right)^{2009}+\left(\frac{3}{4}\right)^{2010}\)

\(\Rightarrow\frac{3}{4}A=\frac{3}{4}-\left(\frac{3}{4}\right)^2+\left(\frac{3}{4}\right)^2+-\left(\frac{3}{4}\right)^4+...+\left(\frac{3}{4}\right)^{2010}-\left(\frac{3}{4}\right)^{2011}\)

\(\Rightarrow\frac{3}{4}A+A=\frac{3}{4}-\left(\frac{3}{4}\right)^2+\left(\frac{3}{4}\right)^2+-\left(\frac{3}{4}\right)^4+...+\left(\frac{3}{4}\right)^{20010}-\left(\frac{3}{4}\right)^{2011}\)

\(+1-\frac{3}{4}+\left(\frac{3}{4}\right)^2-\left(\frac{3}{4}\right)^2+\left(\frac{3}{4}\right)^4-...-\left(\frac{3}{4}\right)^{2009}+\left(\frac{3}{4}\right)^{2010}\)

\(\Rightarrow\frac{7}{4}A=1-\left(\frac{3}{4}\right)^{2011}\)

\(\Rightarrow A=\frac{4}{7}-\frac{4}{7}.\left(\frac{3}{4}\right)^{2011}\)

\(\Rightarrow A=\frac{4}{7}-\frac{3^{2011}}{7.4^{2010}}\)

Vậy A không là số tự nhiên

Số nguyên chứ không pk stn nhé, nhầm

Sửa bài:

\(A=1-\frac{3}{4}+\left(\frac{3}{4}\right)^2-\left(\frac{3}{4}\right)^3+\left(\frac{3}{4}\right)^4-...-\left(\frac{3}{4}\right)^{2009}+\left(\frac{3}{4}\right)^{2010}\)

=> \(\frac{3}{4}.A=\frac{3}{4}-\left(\frac{3}{4}\right)^2+\left(\frac{3}{4}\right)^3-\left(\frac{3}{4}\right)^4+\left(\frac{3}{4}\right)^5-...-\left(\frac{3}{4}\right)^{2010}+\left(\frac{3}{4}\right)^{2011}\)

=> \(A+\frac{3}{4}A=1+\left(\frac{3}{4}\right)^{2011}\)

<=> \(\frac{7}{4}A=1+\left(\frac{3}{4}\right)^{2011}\)

=> \(A=\frac{4}{7}+\frac{4}{7}.\left(\frac{3}{4}\right)^{2011}\)không phải là số nguyên .

\(A=1-\frac{3}{4}+\left(\frac{3}{4}\right)^2-\left(\frac{3}{4}\right)^3+...+\left(\frac{3}{4}\right)^{2010}\)

\(\frac{3}{4}A=\frac{3}{4}-\left(\frac{3}{4}\right)^2+\left(\frac{3}{4}\right)^3-...-\left(\frac{3}{4}\right)^{2011}\)

\(\frac{3}{4}A-1=-\left[1-\frac{3}{4}+\left(\frac{3}{4}\right)^2-\left(\frac{3}{4}\right)^3+...+\left(\frac{3}{4}\right)^{2010}\right]-\left(\frac{3}{4}\right)^{2011}\)

\(\frac{3}{4}A-1=A-\left(\frac{3}{4}\right)^{2011}\)

\(\frac{3}{4}A-A=-\left(\frac{3}{4}\right)^{2011}+1\)

\(-\frac{1}{4}A=1-\left(\frac{3}{4}\right)^{2011}\)

\(A=\frac{1-\left(\frac{3}{4}\right)^{2011}}{-\frac{1}{4}}=1:-\frac{1}{4}-\left(\frac{3}{4}\right)^{2011}:\left(-\frac{1}{4}\right)=-4+3\cdot\left(\frac{3}{4}\right)^{2010}\)

=>A không phải là số nguyên

​Tích đi sau làm