a: \(\left(x,y\right)\in\left\{\left(1;-2\right);\left(-1;2\right);\left(-2;1\right);\left(2;-1\right)\right\}\)

b: \(\left(x,y\right)\in\left\{\left(-3;1\right);\left(-1;3\right)\right\}\)

d: \(\left(x,y\right)\in\left\{\left(1;-11\right);\left(-11;1\right);\left(-1;11\right);\left(11;-1\right)\right\}\)

Bài 1: bn ghi thiếu đề rùi đó

Bài 2:

ta có: \(2x=3y\Rightarrow\frac{x}{3}=\frac{y}{2}\Rightarrow\frac{x}{15}=\frac{y}{10}\)

\(3y=5z\Rightarrow\frac{y}{5}=\frac{z}{3}\Rightarrow\frac{y}{10}=\frac{z}{6}\)

\(\Rightarrow\frac{x}{15}=\frac{y}{10}=\frac{z}{6}=k\)

\(\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}\frac{x}{15}=k\Rightarrow x=15k\\\frac{y}{10}=k\Rightarrow y=10k\end{cases}}\)

z/6 = k => z = 6k

mà x.y = 600 => 15k.10k = 600

                          150.k² = 600

                                k² = 600:150

                               k² = 4

                               => k = 2 hoặc k = -2

TH1: k = 2

x = 15k => x = 15.2 => x = 30

y = 10k => y = 10.2 => y = 20

z = 6k => z = 6.2 => z = 12

TH2: k = -2

...

KL: (x;y;z) = { ( 30;20;12);(-30;-20;-12)}

Bài 3:

ta có: \(3x=2y\Rightarrow\frac{x}{2}=\frac{y}{3}\Rightarrow\frac{x}{8}=\frac{y}{12}\)

\(3y=4z\Rightarrow\frac{y}{4}=\frac{z}{3}\Rightarrow\frac{y}{12}=\frac{z}{9}\)

\(\Rightarrow\frac{x}{8}=\frac{y}{12}=\frac{z}{9}=\frac{2x}{16}=\frac{5y}{60}=\frac{z}{9}\)

ADTCDTSBN

có: \(\frac{2x}{16}=\frac{5y}{60}=\frac{z}{9}=\frac{2x-5y+z}{16-60+9}=\frac{14}{-35}=\frac{-2}{5}\)

\(\Rightarrow\frac{x}{8}=\frac{-2}{5}\Rightarrow x=\frac{-16}{5}\)

...

KL:...

a: \(\left(x,y\right)\in\left\{\left(-9;1\right);\left(-1;9\right);\left(-3;3\right)\right\}\)

b: \(\left(x,y\right)\in\left\{\left(1;7\right);\left(-7;-1\right)\right\}\)

c: \(\left(x,y\right)\in\left\{\left(11;-1\right);\left(-11;1\right)\right\}\)

a: 

b: 

c: 

a: \(\left(x,y\right)\in\left\{\left(-9;1\right);\left(-1;9\right);\left(-3;3\right)\right\}\)

b: \(\left(x,y\right)\in\left\{\left(1;7\right);\left(-7;-1\right)\right\}\)

c: \(\left(x,y\right)\in\left\{\left(11;-1\right);\left(-1;11\right)\right\}\)

a, \(xy=5\)hay \(x;y\inƯ\left(5\right)=\left\{\pm1;\pm5\right\}\)

c, \(\left(x+1\right)\left(y-5\right)=-5\)hay \(x+1;y-5\inƯ\left(-5\right)=\left\{\pm1;\pm5\right\}\)

tự lập bảng, tương tự với mấy bài khác chỉ khác nó có điều kiện thì xét nó rồi kết luận nhé! 

thanks

b) Ta có: xy=-3

nên x,y là các ước của -3

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=-1\\y=3\end{matrix}\right.\\\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=-3\\y=1\end{matrix}\right.\\\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=3\\y=-1\end{matrix}\right.\\\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\y=-3\end{matrix}\right.\end{matrix}\right.\)

Vậy: \(\left(x,y\right)\in\left\{\left(1;-3\right);\left(-1;3\right);\left(-3;1\right);\left(3;-1\right)\right\}\)

câu 1 a) xy=-5 => (x,y)=(1,-5),(-1,5)  

b) xy=-5 với x>y=>x=1,y=-5

c)(x+1)(y-2)=-5 => * x+1=1 và y-2=-5  => x=-1, y=-3

                              * x+1=-5 và y-2=1=> x=-6 , y=3

câu 2 , câu 3 tương tự

Bài 2: 

Đặt \(\dfrac{x}{3}=\dfrac{y}{4}=k\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=3k\\y=4k\end{matrix}\right.\)

Ta có: xy=12

\(\Leftrightarrow12k^2=12\)

\(\Leftrightarrow k^2=1\)

Trường hợp 1: k=1

\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=3k=3\\y=4k=4\end{matrix}\right.\)

Trường hợp 2: k=-1

\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=3k=-3\\y=4k=-4\end{matrix}\right.\)

b) \(xy+3x-2y=11\)

\(xy+3x-2y-6=11-6\)

\(xy+3x-2y-6=5\)

\(\left(xy+3x\right)-\left(2y+6\right)=5\)

\(x\left(y+3\right)-2\left(y+3\right)=5\)

\(\left(x-2\right)\left(y+3\right)=5\)

\(\Rightarrow5=\left(-1\right)\left(-5\right)=1\cdot5\)

Bạn tự lập bảng mà thử nghiệm nhé

Ngu vcl

a) \(xy+3x-7y=21\)

\(xy+3x-7y-21=21-21\)

\(xy+3x-7y-21=0\)

\(\left(xy+3x\right)-\left(7y+21\right)=0\)

\(x\left(y+3\right)-7\left(y+3\right)=0\)

\(\left(x-7\right)\left(y+3\right)=0\)

\(\orbr{\begin{cases}x-7=0\\y+3=0\end{cases}}\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=7\\y=-3\end{cases}}\)