d , ( x : 7 + 15 ) . 23 + 391 => Đề thiếu

e , ( 19 . x + 2 . 5² ) : 14 = ( 13 - 8 ) ² - 4²

=> ( 19 . x + 2 . 5² ) : 14 = 5² -  16

=> ( 19 . x + 2 . 5² ) : 14 = 25 - 16 = 9

=> 19 . x + 2 . 52 = 9 x 14 = 126

=> 19 . x + 2 . 25 = 126

=> 19 . x + 50 = 126

=> 19 . x = 126 - 50 = 76

=> x = 76 : 19 = 4

a, 230 + [ 2⁴ + ( x - 5 ) ] = 315 . 2020⁰

=> 230 + [16 + ( x - 5 ) ] = 315 . 1

=> 230 + [ ( 16 - 5 ) + x ) = 315

=> 11 + x = 315 - 230 = 85

=> x = 85 - 11 = 74

b, 707 : [ ( 2^x - 5 ) + 74 ] = 4² - 3²

=> 707 : [ ( 2^x - 5 ) + 74 ] = 16 - 9 = 7

=> ( 2^x - 5 ) + 74 = 707 : 7 = 101

=> 2^x - 5 = 101 - 74 = 27

=> 2^x = 27 + 5 = 32

=> 2^x = 2⁵

=> x = 5

a) \(\Rightarrow5\left(x-10\right)=10\)

\(\Rightarrow x-10=2\Rightarrow x=12\)

b) \(\Rightarrow3\left(70-x\right)+5=92\)

\(\Rightarrow3\left(70-x\right)=87\)

\(\Rightarrow70-x=29\Rightarrow x=41\)

c) \(\Rightarrow230+\left[16+\left(x-5\right)\right]=315\)

\(\Rightarrow11+x=85\Rightarrow x=74\)

d) \(\Rightarrow707:\left(2^x-5+74\right)=7\)

\(\Rightarrow2^x-5+74=101\Rightarrow2^x-5=27\)

\(\Rightarrow2^x=32\Rightarrow x=5\)

Ta có : \(\left(3x-\frac{y}{5}\right)^2\ge0;\left(2y+\frac{3}{7}\right)^2\ge0\)

\(=>\left(3x-\frac{y}{5}\right)^2+\left(2y+\frac{3}{7}\right)^2\ge0\)

Mà \(\left(3x-\frac{y}{5}\right)^2+\left(2y+\frac{3}{7}\right)^2=0\)nên dấu "=" xảy ra 

\(< =>\hept{\begin{cases}3x-\frac{y}{5}=0\\2y+\frac{3}{7}=0\end{cases}}< =>\hept{\begin{cases}3x-\frac{y}{5}=0\\y=-\frac{3}{14}\end{cases}}\)

\(< =>\hept{\begin{cases}x=-\frac{1}{70}\\y=-\frac{3}{14}\end{cases}}\)

Ta có : \(\left(x+y-\frac{1}{4}\right)^2\ge0;\left(x-y+\frac{1}{5}\right)^2\ge0\)

Cộng theo vế ta được : \(\left(x+y-\frac{1}{4}\right)^2+\left(x-y+\frac{1}{5}\right)^2\ge0\)

Mà \(\left(x+y-\frac{1}{4}\right)^2+\left(x-y+\frac{1}{5}\right)^2=0\)nên dấu "=" xảy ra 

\(< =>\hept{\begin{cases}y+x=\frac{1}{4}\\y-x=\frac{1}{5}\end{cases}}< =>\hept{\begin{cases}y=\frac{9}{40}\\x=\frac{1}{40}\end{cases}}\)

b: Ta có: \(\left(4x^4-3x^3\right):\left(-x^3\right)+\left(15x^2+6x\right):3x=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow-4x+3+5x+2=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x=-5\)

Ta có : \(\frac{x+1}{x-4}>0\) 

Thì sảy ra 2 trường hợp 

Th1 : x + 1 > 0 và x - 4 > 0 => x > -1 ; x > 4 

Vậy x > 4 

Th2 : x + 1 < 0 và x - 4 < 0 => x < -1 ; x < 4 

Vậy x < (-1) . 

Ta có : \(\left(x+2\right)\left(x-3\right)< 0\)

Th1 : \(\hept{\begin{cases}x+2< 0\\x-3>0\end{cases}\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x< -2\\x>3\end{cases}}\left(\text{Vô lý }\right)}\)

Th2 : \(\hept{\begin{cases}x+2>0\\x-3< 0\end{cases}\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x>-2\\x< 3\end{cases}\Rightarrow}-2< x< 3}\)

\(\Rightarrow\frac{x-4}{x-4}+\frac{5}{x-4}>0\)

\(\Rightarrow1+\frac{5}{x-4}>0\)

\(\Rightarrow\frac{5}{x-4}>-1\)

\(\Rightarrow\frac{-5}{-x+4}>-\frac{5}{5}\)

\(\Rightarrow-x+4< -5\)

\(\Rightarrow-x< -9\)

\(\Rightarrow x>9\)

Vì: \(Ix+\frac{1}{2}I\ge0\)

    \(Iy-\frac{3}{4}I\ge0\)

    \(Iz-1I\ge0\) 

Mà \(Ix+\frac{1}{2}I+Iy-\frac{3}{4}I+Iz-1I=0\)

=>  \(x+\frac{1}{2}=0\) và \(y-\frac{3}{4}=0\) và \(z-1=0\) 

<=> \(x=-\frac{1}{2}\) và \(y=\frac{3}{4}\) và \(z=1\)

Vậy  \(x=-\frac{1}{2}\) và \(y=\frac{3}{4}\) và \(z=1\)

phần B lm tương tự nha

Bài 3: 

a: \(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x-3=0\\\dfrac{3}{4}x+1=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{3}{2}\\x=-\dfrac{4}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\)

b: \(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}3x+2>0\\\dfrac{2}{3}x-5< 0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow-\dfrac{2}{3}< x< \dfrac{15}{2}\)

c: \(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{3}{4}x+2=0\\\dfrac{2}{5}x-6=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x\cdot\dfrac{3}{4}=-2\\\dfrac{2}{5}x=6\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-\dfrac{8}{3}\\x=6:\dfrac{2}{5}=15\end{matrix}\right.\)

a.  x=1      y= -3

b.  x=5      y=7/2

c.  x= -1    y= -1/2

d.  x=1/4   y= 1/4

a) x = 1    

y = -3

b) x = 5

y = 7/2

c) x = -1

y = -1/2

d) x = 1/4 

y = 1/4

nha bn

1 

Ez lắm =)

Bài 1:

Với mọi gt \(x,y\in Q\) ta luôn có: 

\(x\le\left|x\right|\) và \(-x\le\left|x\right|\) 

\(y\le\left|y\right|\) và \(-y\le\left|y\right|\Rightarrow x+y\le\left|x\right|+\left|y\right|\) và \(-x-y\le\left|x\right|+\left|y\right|\)

Hay: \(x+y\ge-\left(\left|x\right|+\left|y\right|\right)\)

Do đó: \(-\left(\left|x\right|+\left|y\right|\right)\le x+y\le\left|x\right|+\left|y\right|\)

Vậy: \(\left|x+y\right|\le\left|x\right|+\left|y\right|\)

Dấu "=" xảy ra khi: \(xy\ge0\)

Bài 3: 

Ta có: \(\frac{x}{a}=\frac{y}{b}=\frac{z}{c}=\frac{x+y+z}{a+b+c}=x+y+z\) (vì a + b + c = 1)

Do đó: \(\left(x+y+z\right)^2=\frac{x^2}{a^2}=\frac{y^2}{b^2}=\frac{z^2}{c^2}=\frac{x^2+y^2+z^2}{a^2+b^2+c^2}=x^2+y^2+z^2\) (vì a² + b² + c² = 1)

Vậy: (x + y + z)² = x² + y² + z²