Gọi hóa trị của R là n

PTHH : \(2R+nH_2SO_4-->R_2\left(SO_4\right)n+nH_2\)

Theo pthh : \(n_{R2\left(SO4\right)n}=\dfrac{1}{2}n_R\)

\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{34,2}{2M_R+96n}=\dfrac{1}{2}.\dfrac{5,4}{M_R}\)

\(\Rightarrow M_R=9n\)

Ta có bảng sau :

Vậy R là kim loại Al

\(n_{R_2O}=\dfrac{3,1}{2.M_R+16}\left(mol\right)\)

PTHH: R₂O + H₂O --> 2ROH

__\(\dfrac{3,1}{2.M_R+16}\)----->\(\dfrac{3,1}{M_R+8}\)

=> \(\dfrac{3,1}{M_R+8}\left(M_R+17\right)=4=>M_R=23\left(Na\right)\)

CTHH của oxit là Na₂O (natri oxit)

a) CTHH: R₂O₃

\(m_{H_2SO_4}=\dfrac{294.20}{100}=58,8\left(g\right)=>n_{H_2SO_4}=\dfrac{58,8}{98}=0,6\left(mol\right)\)

PTHH: R₂O₃ + 3H₂SO₄ --> R₂(SO₄)₃ + 3H₂O

_______0,2<------0,6---------->0,2_________________(mol)

=> \(M_{R_2O_3}=\dfrac{32}{0,2}=160\left(g/mol\right)=>M_R=56\left(Fe\right)\)

b) \(m_{Fe_2\left(SO_4\right)_3}=0,2.400=80\left(g\right)\)

Bài 1:

\(n_M=\dfrac{16}{M_M}\left(mol\right)\)

PTHH: 2M + O₂ --t^o--> 2MO

         \(\dfrac{16}{M_M}\)---------->\(\dfrac{16}{M_M}\)

=> \(\dfrac{16}{M_M}\left(M_M+16\right)=20\)

=> M_M = 64 (g/mol)

=> M là Cu

Bài 2:

\(n_R=\dfrac{16,2}{M_R}\left(mol\right)\)

PTHH: 2R + 3Cl₂ --t^o--> 2RCl₃

          \(\dfrac{16,2}{M_R}\)------------>\(\dfrac{16,2}{M_R}\)

=> \(\dfrac{16,2}{M_R}\left(M_R+106,5\right)=80,1\)

=> M_R = 27 (g/mol)

=> R là Al

 1 
ADDDLBTKL ta có
\(m_{O_2}=m_{MO}-m_M\\ m_{O_2}=20-16=4g\\ n_{O_2}=\dfrac{4}{32}=0,125\left(mol\right)\\ pthh:2M+O_2\underrightarrow{t^o}2MO\) 
            0,25   0,125 
\(M_M=\dfrac{16}{0,25}=64\left(\dfrac{g}{mol}\right)\) 
=> M là Cu 
2 
ADĐLBTKL ta có 
\(m_{Cl_2}=m_{RCl_3}-m_R\\ m_{Cl_2}=80,1-16,2=63,9g\\ n_{Cl_2}=\dfrac{63,9}{71}=0,9\left(mol\right)\\ pthh:2R+3Cl_2\underrightarrow{t^o}2RCl_3\) 
            0,6   0,9 
\(M_R=\dfrac{16,2}{0,6}=27\left(\dfrac{g}{mol}\right)\) 
=> R là Al

\(1 ) 2M+O_2\rightarrow 2MO n_M=n_{MO}\Leftrightarrow \dfrac{16}{M_M}=\dfrac{20}{m_M+16} \Rightarrow m_m = 64(g/mol) \rightarrow M : Cu \)

\(2) 2R+3Cl_2\rightarrow 2RCl_3 n_R=nn_{RCl_3}\Leftrightarrow \dfrac{16,2}{M_R}=\dfrac{80,1}{M_R+35,5.3}\Rightarrow M_R = 27(g/mol)\rightarrow R:Al \)

a,b)R       +     2HCl---->RCl2+H2(1).

4,8/M_{R-------------------------}4,8/M_R.

vì nH2=0,2=>4,8/M_R=0,2=>MR=24=>R là Magie (Mg)

c)m muối=mkim loại +mCl^-=4,8+35,5.0,4=19 gam.

a,b)R       +     2HCl---->RCl2+H2(1).

4,8/MR-------------------------4,8/MR.

vì nH2=0,2=>4,8/MR=0,2=>MR=24=>R là Magie (Mg)

c) khối lượng muối =mMgCl2=0.2.M_MgCl2=19 gam.

\(n_{R_2O}=\dfrac{18,6}{2M_R+16}\left(mol\right);n_{RCl}=\dfrac{35,1}{M_R+35,5}\left(mol\right)\)

PTHH: R₂O + 2HCl ---> 2RCl + H₂O

Theo PT: \(2n_{R_2O}=n_{RCl}\)

=> \(\dfrac{2.18,6}{2M_R+16}=\dfrac{35,1}{M_R+35,5}\)

=> M_R = 23 (g/mol)

=> R là Natri (Na)

=> Oxide là Na₂O

\(R_2O+2HCl\rightarrow2RCl+H_2O\\ n_{Cl}=n_{HCl}=\dfrac{35,1-18,6}{71-16}=0,3\left(mol\right)\\ n_{oxit}=\dfrac{n_{HCl}}{2}=\dfrac{0,3}{2}=0,15\left(mol\right)\\ M_{oxit}=\dfrac{18,6}{0,15}=124\left(\dfrac{g}{mol}\right)=2M_R+M_O\\ \Leftrightarrow2M_R+16=124\\ \Leftrightarrow M_R=54\left(\dfrac{g}{mol}\right)\)

Em xem lại đề

giúp với ạ

CTHH: R₂O_n

\(n_{R_2O_n}=\dfrac{32}{2.M_R+16n}\left(mol\right)\)

PTHH: R₂O_n + nH₂SO₄ --> R₂(SO₄)_n + nH₂O

     \(\dfrac{32}{2.M_R+16n}\)--------->\(\dfrac{32}{2.M_R+16n}\)

=> \(\dfrac{32}{2.M_R+16n}\left(2.M_R+96n\right)=80\)

=> \(M_R=\dfrac{56}{3}n\left(g/mol\right)\)

Chỉ có n = 3 thỏa mãn

=> M_R = 56 (g/mol)

=> R là Fe

CTHH: Fe₂O₃