a/ BĐT sai, cho \(a=b=c=2\) là thấy

b/ \(VT=\frac{a^4}{a^2+2ab}+\frac{b^4}{b^2+2bc}+\frac{c^4}{c^2+2ac}\ge\frac{\left(a^2+b^2+c^2\right)^2}{\left(a+b+c\right)^2}=\frac{\left(a^2+b^2+c^2\right)\left(a^2+b^2+c^2\right)}{\left(a+b+c\right)^2}\)

\(VT\ge\frac{\left(a^2+b^2+c^2\right)\left(a+b+c\right)^2}{3\left(a+b+c\right)^2}=\frac{1}{3}\left(a^2+b^2+c^2\right)\)

Dấu "=" xảy ra khi \(a=b=c\)

c/ Tiếp tục sai nữa, vế phải là \(\frac{3}{2}\) chứ ko phải \(2\), và hy vọng rằng a;b;c dương

\(VT=\frac{a^2}{abc.b+a}+\frac{b^2}{abc.c+b}+\frac{c^2}{abc.a+c}\ge\frac{\left(a+b+c\right)^2}{abc\left(a+b+c\right)+a+b+c}\)

\(VT\ge\frac{9}{3abc+3}\ge\frac{9}{\frac{3\left(a+b+c\right)^3}{27}+3}=\frac{9}{\frac{3.3^3}{27}+3}=\frac{9}{6}=\frac{3}{2}\)

Dấu "=" xảy ra khi \(a=b=c=1\)

Ta có:

\(a^3+b^3+b^3\ge3ab^2\) ; \(b^3+c^3+c^3\ge3bc^2\) ; \(c^3+a^3+a^3\ge3ca^2\)

Cộng vế với vế \(\Rightarrow a^3+b^3+c^3\ge ab^2+bc^2+ca^2\)

\(\frac{a^5}{b^2}+\frac{b^5}{c^2}+\frac{c^5}{a^2}=\frac{a^6}{ab^2}+\frac{b^6}{bc^2}+\frac{c^6}{ca^2}\ge\frac{\left(a^3+b^3+c^3\right)^2}{ab^2+bc^2+ca^2}\ge\frac{\left(a^3+b^3+c^3\right)^2}{a^3+b^3+c^3}=a^3+b^3+c^3\)

Câu 2)

Ta có \(\frac{1}{a+1}+\frac{1}{b+1}\ge\frac{4}{3}\)

\(\Rightarrow\frac{b+1+a+1}{\left(a+1\right)\left(b+1\right)}\ge\frac{4}{3}\)

Ta có \(a+b=1\)

\(\Rightarrow\frac{3}{\left(a+1\right)\left(b+1\right)}\ge\frac{4}{3}\)

\(\Rightarrow\frac{3}{\left(a+1\right)b+a+1}\ge\frac{4}{3}\)

\(\Rightarrow\frac{3}{ab+b+a+1}\ge\frac{4}{3}\)

Ta có \(a+b=1\)

\(\Rightarrow\frac{3}{ab+2}\ge\frac{4}{3}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow9\ge4\left(ab+2\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow9\ge4ab+8\)

\(\Rightarrow1\ge4ab\)

Do \(a+b=1\Rightarrow\left(a+b\right)^2=1\)

\(\Rightarrow\left(a+b\right)^2\ge4ab\)

\(\Rightarrow a^2+2ab+b^2\ge4ab\)

\(\Rightarrow a^2-2ab+b^2\ge0\)

\(\Rightarrow\left(a-b\right)^2\ge0\) (đpcm )

Câu 3)

Ta có \(\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}+\frac{1}{c}\ge9\)

Mà \(a+b+c=1\)

\(\Rightarrow\frac{a+b+c}{a}+\frac{a+b+c}{b}+\frac{a+b+c}{c}\ge9\)

\(\Rightarrow a+b+c\left(\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}+\frac{1}{c}\right)\ge9\)

Áp dụng bất đẳng thức Cô-si

\(\Rightarrow\left\{\begin{matrix}a+b+c\ge3\sqrt[3]{abc}\\\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}+\frac{1}{c}\ge3\sqrt[3]{\frac{1}{abc}}\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Rightarrow\left(a+b+c\right)\left(\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}+\frac{1}{c}\right)\ge9\sqrt[3]{abc}\sqrt[3]{\frac{1}{abc}}\)

\(\Rightarrow\left(a+b+c\right)\left(\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}+\frac{1}{c}\right)\ge9.\sqrt[3]{\frac{abc}{abc}}\)

\(\Rightarrow\left(a+b+c\right)\left(\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}+\frac{1}{c}\right)\ge9\) (điều này luôn luôn đúng)

\(\Rightarrow\) ĐPCM

Câu 1: a)

b) Áp dụng Bđt Holder ta có:

\(\Rightarrow9\left(a^3+b^3+c^3\right)\ge\left(a+b+c\right)^3\)

\(\Rightarrow\frac{a^3+b^3+c^3}{3}\ge\frac{\left(a+b+c\right)^3}{27}=\left(\frac{a+b+c}{3}\right)^3\)(đpcm)

Dấu = khi a=b=c

Câu 2:

Áp dụng Bđt \(\frac{1}{x}+\frac{1}{y}\ge\frac{4}{x+y}\)ta có:

\(\frac{1}{a+1}+\frac{1}{b+1}\ge\frac{4}{a+b+1+1}=\frac{4}{3}\)(Đpcm)

Dấu = khi \(a=b=\frac{1}{2}\)

Câu 3:

Áp dụng Bđt \(\frac{1}{x}+\frac{1}{y}+\frac{1}{z}\ge\frac{9}{x+y+z}\)ta có:

\(\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}+\frac{1}{c}\ge\frac{9}{a+b+c}=9\left(a+b+c=1\right)\)(Đpcm)

Dấu = khi \(a=b=c=\frac{1}{3}\)

Câu 4: nghĩ sau

1.

\(P=\frac{a^4}{abc}+\frac{b^4}{abc}+\frac{c^4}{abc}\ge\frac{\left(a^2+b^2+c^2\right)^2}{3abc}=\frac{\left(a^2+b^2+c^2\right)\left(a^2+b^2+c^2\right)\left(a+b+c\right)}{3abc\left(a+b+c\right)}\)

\(P\ge\frac{\left(a^2+b^2+c^2\right).3\sqrt[3]{a^2b^2c^2}.3\sqrt[3]{abc}}{3abc\left(a+b+c\right)}=\frac{3\left(a^2+b^2+c^2\right)}{a+b+c}\)

Dấu "=" khi \(a=b=c\)

2.

\(P=\sum\frac{a^2}{ab+2ac+3ad}\ge\frac{\left(a+b+c+d\right)^2}{4\left(ab+ac+ad+bc+bd+cd\right)}\ge\frac{\left(a+b+c+d\right)^2}{4.\frac{3}{8}\left(a+b+c+d\right)^2}=\frac{2}{3}\)

Dấu "=" khi \(a=b=c=d\)

Thục Trinh, tran nguyen bao quan, Phùng Tuệ Minh, Ribi Nkok Ngok, Lê Nguyễn Ngọc Nhi, Tạ Thị Diễm Quỳnh,

Nguyễn Huy Thắng, ?Amanda?, saint suppapong udomkaewkanjana

Help me!

Bài thứ hai đó áp dụng bđt cauchy showas là ra rồi sử dụng tch bắc cầu tệ.

Xí trước phần b

Ta có: \(\frac{1}{a^3\left(b+c\right)}+\frac{1}{b^3\left(c+a\right)}+\frac{1}{c^3\left(a+b\right)}\)

\(=\frac{abc}{a^3\left(b+c\right)}+\frac{abc}{b^3\left(c+a\right)}+\frac{abc}{c^3\left(a+b\right)}\)

\(=\frac{bc}{a^2b+ca^2}+\frac{ca}{b^2c+ab^2}+\frac{ab}{c^2a+bc^2}\)

\(=\frac{b^2c^2}{a^2b^2c+a^2bc^2}+\frac{c^2a^2}{ab^2c^2+a^2b^2c}+\frac{a^2b^2}{a^2bc^2+ab^2c^2}\)

\(=\frac{\left(bc\right)^2}{ab+ca}+\frac{\left(ca\right)^2}{bc+ab}+\frac{\left(ab\right)^2}{ca+bc}\)

\(\ge\frac{\left(bc+ca+ab\right)^2}{2\left(ab+bc+ca\right)}=\frac{ab+bc+ca}{2}\ge\frac{3\sqrt[3]{\left(abc\right)^2}}{2}=\frac{3}{2}\)

Dấu "=" xảy ra khi: \(a=b=c=1\)

Cách làm khác của phần b ngắn gọn hơn:)

Ta có; \(\frac{1}{a^3\left(b+c\right)}+\frac{1}{b^3\left(c+a\right)}+\frac{1}{c^3\left(a+b\right)}\)

\(=\frac{\frac{1}{a^2}}{a\left(b+c\right)}+\frac{\frac{1}{b^2}}{b\left(c+a\right)}+\frac{\frac{1}{c^2}}{c\left(a+b\right)}\)

\(=\frac{\left(\frac{1}{a}\right)^2}{ab+ca}+\frac{\left(\frac{1}{b}\right)^2}{bc+ab}+\frac{\left(\frac{1}{c}\right)^2}{ca+bc}\)

\(\ge\frac{\left(\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}+\frac{1}{c}\right)^2}{2\left(ab+bc+ca\right)}=\frac{\left(\frac{ab+bc+ca}{abc}\right)^2}{2\left(ab+bc+ca\right)}=\frac{ab+bc+ca}{2}\ge\frac{3\sqrt[3]{\left(abc\right)^2}}{2}=\frac{3}{2}\)

Dấu "=" xảy ra khi: a = b = c = 1

Phần a không thể CM toàn bộ bằng BĐT rồi, bắt buộc vẫn phải sử dụng biến đổi tương đương

Ta có: \(\frac{1}{a+3b}+\frac{1}{b+3c}+\frac{1}{c+3a}\ge\frac{\left(1+1+1\right)^2}{a+3b+b+3c+c+3a}=\frac{9}{4\left(a+b+c\right)}\)

Bây giờ ta cần CM: \(\frac{9}{4\left(a+b+c\right)}\ge\frac{3}{3+abc}\)\(\left(0\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow9\left(3+abc\right)\ge12\left(a+b+c\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow9+3abc\ge4\left(a+b+c\right)\)

Đặt \(\hept{\begin{cases}a=1-x\\b=1-y\\c=1-z\end{cases}}\Rightarrow\left(x,y,z\right)\in\left[0,1\right]\)

Thay vào ta được: \(9+3\left(1-x\right)\left(1-y\right)\left(1-z\right)\ge4\left(3-x-y-z\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow9+3-3\left(x+y+z\right)+3\left(xy+yz+zx\right)-3xyz\ge12-4\left(x+y+z\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x+y+z+3\left(xy+yz+zx\right)-3xyz\ge0\) \(\left(1\right)\)

Lại có: \(\hept{\begin{cases}x+y+z\ge3\sqrt[3]{xyz}\ge3xyz\\3\left(xy+yz+zx\right)\ge3\sqrt[3]{\left(xyz\right)^2}\ge9xyz\end{cases}}\) vì \(\left(x,y,z\right)\in\left[0,1\right]\)

\(\left(1\right)\ge3xyz+9xyz-3xyz=9xyz\ge0\left(\forall x,y,z\right)\)

=> (1) luôn đúng

=> (0) luôn đúng

=> đpcm

\(\frac{a}{1+b^2}=a-\frac{ab^2}{1+b^2}\ge a-\frac{ab^2}{2b}=a-\frac{ab}{2}\)

Tương tự: \(\frac{b}{1+c^2}\ge b-\frac{bc}{2}\) ; \(\frac{c}{1+a^2}\ge c-\frac{ac}{2}\)

Cộng vế với vế:

\(VT\ge a+b+c-\frac{1}{2}\left(ab+bc+ca\right)\ge3-\frac{1}{6}\left(a+b+c\right)^2=3-\frac{9}{6}=\frac{3}{2}\)

Dấu "=" xảy ra khi \(a=b=c=1\)

Cái phân thức đầu tiên ở vế trái viết sai thì phải (ở cái tử phải là b²c chứ!).

Bài 1: Áp dụng BĐT Cauchy cho 3 số dương:

\(VT\ge3\sqrt[3]{\frac{\left(b+c\right)\left(c+a\right)\left(a+b\right)}{abc}}\ge3\sqrt[3]{\frac{8abc}{abc}}=6\) (đpcm)

Giải phần dấu "=" ra ta được a = b =c

Bài 2: Đặt \(a+b=x;b+c=y;c+a=z\)

Suy ra \(a=\frac{x-y+z}{2};b=\frac{x+y-z}{2};c=\frac{y+z-x}{2}\)

Suy ra cần chứng minh \(\frac{x-y+z}{2y}+\frac{x+y-z}{2z}+\frac{y+z-x}{2x}\ge\frac{3}{2}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{x+z}{2y}+\frac{x+y}{2z}+\frac{y+z}{2x}\ge3\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{x+z}{y}+\frac{x+y}{z}+\frac{y+z}{x}\ge6\)

Bài toán đúng theo kết quả câu 1.