tham khảo:

\(a) 2+5+8+...+(3n−1)=n(3n+1)2 (1) Đặt Sn=2+5+8+...+(3n−1) Với n=1 ta có: S1=2=1(3.1+1)2 Giả sử (1) đúng với n=k(k≥1), tức là Sk=2+5+8+...+(3k−1)=k(3k+1)2 Ta chứng minh (1) đúng với n=k+1 hay Sk+1=(k+1)(3k+4)2 Thật vậy ta có: Sk+1=2+5+8+...+(3k−1)+[3(k+1)−1]=Sk+3k+2=k(3k+1)2+3k+2=3k2+k+6k+42=3k2+7k+42=(k+1)(3k+4)2 Vậy (1) đúng với mọi k≥1 hay (1) đúng với mọi n∈N∗ b) 3+9+27+...+3n=12(3n+1−3) (2) Đặt Sn=3+9+27+...+3n=12(3n+1−3) Với n=1, ta có: S1=3=12(32−3) (hệ thức đúng) Giả sử (2) đúng với n=k(k≥1) tức là Sk=3+9+27+...+3k=12(3k+1−3) Ta chứng minh (2) đúng với n=k+1, tức là chứng minh Sk+1=12(3k+2−3) Thật vậy, ta có: Sk+1=3+9+27+...+3k+1=Sk+3k+1=12(3k+1−3)+3k+1=32.3k+1−32=12(3k+2−3)(đpcm) Vậy (2) đúng với mọi k≥1 hay đúng với mọi n∈N∗\)

b: \(\Leftrightarrow3n+6+5⋮n+2\)

\(\Leftrightarrow n+2\in\left\{1;-1;5;-5\right\}\)

hay \(n\in\left\{-1;-3;3;-7\right\}\)

c: \(\Leftrightarrow n+3+5⋮n+3\)

\(\Leftrightarrow n+3\in\left\{1;-1;5;-5\right\}\)

hay \(n\in\left\{-2;-4;2;-8\right\}\)

d: \(\Leftrightarrow2n+2+1⋮n+1\)

\(\Leftrightarrow n+1\in\left\{1;-1\right\}\)

hay \(n\in\left\{0;-2\right\}\)

e: \(\Leftrightarrow n-8-4⋮n-8\)

\(\Leftrightarrow n-8\in\left\{1;-1;2;-2;4;-4\right\}\)

hay \(n\in\left\{9;7;10;6;12;4\right\}\)

b: ⇔3n+6+5⋮n+2⇔3n+6+5⋮n+2

hay 

c: ⇔n+3+5⋮n+3⇔n+3+5⋮n+3

hay 

d: ⇔2n+2+1⋮n+1

Đề bài không cho điều kiện?

e) \(\left(12-n\right)⋮\left(8-n\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow\left(4+8-n\right)⋮\left(8-n\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow4⋮\left(8-n\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow\left(8-n\right)\inƯ\left(4\right)=\left\{1;-1;2;-2;4;-4\right\}\)

\(\Rightarrow n\in\left\{7;9;6;10;4;12\right\}\)

f) \(\left(27-5n\right)⋮\left(n+3\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow\left[\left(27-5n\right)+5\left(n+3\right)\right]⋮\left(n+3\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow42⋮\left(n+3\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow\left(n+3\right)\inƯ\left(42\right)=\left\{\pm1;\pm2;\pm3;\pm6;\pm7;\pm14;\pm21;\pm42\right\}\)

\(\Rightarrow n\in\left\{-2;-4;-1;-5;0;-6;3;-9;4;-10;11;-17;18;-24;39;-45\right\}\)

cho A=\(\frac{2}{3}+\frac{8}{9}+\frac{26}{27}+...+\frac{3^n-1}{3^n}\)

=> n-A=\(\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3^2}+\frac{1}{3^3}+...+\frac{1}{3^n}\)

=>\(3\left(n-A\right)\)=\(1\)\(+\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3^2}+...+\frac{1}{3^{3n-1}}\)

=> \(3\left(n-A\right)-\left(n-A\right)=2\left(n-A\right)=1-\frac{1}{3^n}\)

=>\(2\left(n-A\right)< 1\)

=>\(n-A< \frac{1}{2}\)

=> \(A< n-\frac{1}{2}\)

Deu la tui het do

Sao lại là n-A thế bạn? n đã tìm đc đâu

a: \(\sqrt[3]{-8}\cdot\sqrt[3]{27}=-2\cdot3=-6\)

\(\sqrt[3]{\left(-8\right)\cdot27}=\sqrt[3]{-216}=-6\)

Do đó: \(\sqrt[3]{-8}\cdot\sqrt[3]{27}=\sqrt[3]{\left(-8\right)\cdot27}\)

b: \(\dfrac{\sqrt[3]{-8}}{\sqrt[3]{27}}=-\dfrac{2}{3}\)

\(\sqrt[3]{-\dfrac{8}{27}}=-\dfrac{2}{3}\)

Do đó: \(\dfrac{\sqrt[3]{-8}}{\sqrt[3]{27}}=\sqrt[3]{-\dfrac{8}{27}}\)

\(C=\frac{3-1}{3}+\frac{3^2-1}{3^2}+...+\frac{3^n-1}{3^n}\)

\(=1-\frac{1}{3}+1-\frac{1}{3^2}+...+1-\frac{1}{3^n}\)

\(=1+1+...+1-\left(\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3^2}+...+\frac{1}{3^n}\right)\)

\(=n-\left(\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3^2}+...+\frac{1}{3^n}\right)=n-D\)

\(D=\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3^2}+...+\frac{1}{3^n}\)

\(3D=1+\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3^2}+...+\frac{1}{3^{n-1}}\)

\(\Rightarrow2D=1-\frac{1}{3^n}\Rightarrow D=\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{2.3^n}\)

\(\Rightarrow C=n-\left(\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{2.3^n}\right)=n-\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2.3^n}>n-\frac{1}{2}\)