chứng minh rằng \(1+\frac{1}{1\cdot2}+\frac{1}{1\cdot2\cdot3}+...+\frac{2n+1}{n^2\left(n+1\right)^2}< 1\) với mọi n thuộc Z*
Chứng minh: \(1\cdot2\cdot3+2\cdot3\cdot4+...+n\left(n+1\right)\left(n+2\right)=\frac{n\left(n+1\right)\left(n+2\right)\left(n+3\right)}{4}\) với mọi \(n\inℕ\)
A = 1.2.3 + 2.3.4 + 3.4.5 ... + n(n + 1)(n + 2)
4A = 1.2.3.4 + 2.3.4.4 + 3.4.5.4 + ... + n(n + 1)(n + 2).4
4A = 1.2.3.4 + 2.3.4(5 - 1) + 3.4.5.(6 - 2)+ ... + n(n + 1)(n + 2)[(n + 3) - (n - 1)]
4A = 1.2.3.4 + 2.3.4.5 - 1.2.3.4 + 3.4.5.6 - 2.3.4.5 + ... + n(n + 1)(n + 2)(n + 3) - (n-1)n(n+1)(n+2)
4A = n(n+1)(n+2)(n+3)
A = n(n + 1)(n+2)(n + 3) : 4
Tính \(\frac{B}{A}\)biết
\(A=\frac{1}{1\cdot2}+\frac{1}{2\cdot3}+....+\frac{1}{n\left(n+1\right)}+...+\frac{1}{2008\cdot2009}\)
\(B=\frac{1}{1\cdot2\cdot3}+\frac{1}{2\cdot3\cdot4}+...+\frac{1}{n\left(n+1\right)\left(n+2\right)}+...+\frac{1}{2008\cdot2009\cdot2010}\)
Ta có
\(\frac{1}{n\left(n+1\right)}=\frac{1}{n}-\frac{1}{n+1}\) và \(\frac{1}{n\left(n+1\right)\left(n+2\right)}=\frac{1}{n}-\frac{1}{n+1}-\frac{1}{n+2}\) nên
\(A=\frac{1}{1\cdot2}+\frac{1}{2\cdot3}+...+\frac{1}{n\left(n+1\right)}+...+\frac{1}{2008\cdot2009}=1-\frac{1}{2009}=\frac{2008}{2009}\)
\(2B=\frac{2}{1\cdot2\cdot3}+\frac{2}{2\cdot3\cdot4}+...+\frac{2}{n\left(n+1\right)\left(n+2\right)}+...+\frac{2}{2008\cdot2009\cdot2010}\)
\(=\frac{1}{1\cdot2}-\frac{1}{2009\cdot2010}=\frac{201944}{2009\cdot2010}\)
\(\Rightarrow B=\frac{1}{2}\cdot\frac{201944}{2009\cdot2010}=\frac{1009522}{2009\cdot2010}\)
Do đó \(\frac{B}{A}=\frac{1009522}{2009\cdot2010}:\frac{2008}{2009}=\frac{1009522\cdot2009}{2008\cdot2009\cdot2010}=\frac{5047611}{2018040}\)
Tính tổng :
a) \(A=\frac{5}{2\cdot1}+\frac{4}{1\cdot11}+\frac{3}{11\cdot14}+\frac{1}{14\cdot15}+\frac{13}{15\cdot28}\)
b) \(B=\frac{-1}{20}+\frac{-1}{30}+\frac{-1}{42}+\frac{-1}{56}+\frac{-1}{72}+\frac{-1}{90}\)
c) \(C=\frac{1}{1\cdot2\cdot3}+\frac{1}{2\cdot3\cdot4}+...+\frac{1}{n\left(n+1\right)\left(n+2\right)}\)
d) \(D=\frac{1}{1\cdot2\cdot3\cdot4}+\frac{1}{2\cdot3\cdot4\cdot5}+...+\frac{1}{n\left(n+1\right)\left(n+2\right)\left(n+3\right)}\)
e) \(E=\left(\frac{1}{1\cdot2\cdot3}+\frac{1}{2\cdot3\cdot4}+...+\frac{1}{37\cdot38\cdot39}\right)\cdot1482\cdot185\cdot8\)
Tính tổng :
a) \(A=\frac{5}{2\cdot1}+\frac{4}{1\cdot11}+\frac{3}{11\cdot14}+\frac{1}{14\cdot15}+\frac{13}{15\cdot28}\)
b) \(B=\frac{-1}{20}+\frac{-1}{30}+\frac{-1}{42}+\frac{-1}{56}+\frac{-1}{72}+\frac{-1}{90}\)
c) \(C=\frac{1}{1\cdot2\cdot3}+\frac{1}{2\cdot3\cdot4}+...+\frac{1}{n\left(n+1\right)\left(n+2\right)}\)
d) \(D=\frac{1}{1\cdot2\cdot3\cdot4}+\frac{1}{2\cdot3\cdot4\cdot5}+...+\frac{1}{n\left(n+1\right)\left(n+2\right)\left(n+3\right)}\)
e) \(E=\left(\frac{1}{1\cdot2\cdot3}+\frac{1}{2\cdot3\cdot4}+...+\frac{1}{37\cdot38\cdot39}\right)\cdot1482\cdot185\cdot8\)
\(A=\frac{5}{2.1}+\frac{4}{1.11}+\frac{3}{11.14}+\frac{1}{14.15}+\frac{13}{15.28}\)
\(\frac{A}{7}=\frac{5}{2.7}+\frac{4}{7.11}+\frac{3}{11.14}+\frac{1}{14.15}+\frac{13}{15.28}\)
\(\frac{A}{7}=\frac{7-2}{2.7}+\frac{11-7}{7.11}+\frac{14-11}{11.4}+\frac{15-14}{14.15}+\frac{28-15}{15.28}\)
\(\frac{A}{7}=\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{7}+\frac{1}{7}-\frac{1}{11}+\frac{1}{11}-\frac{1}{14}+\frac{1}{14}-\frac{1}{15}+\frac{1}{15}-\frac{1}{28}=\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{28}=\frac{13}{28}\)
\(A=7.\frac{13}{28}\)
\(A=\frac{13}{4}\)
Bài 1:
a) \(\frac{1}{1}\cdot2+\frac{1}{2}\cdot3+\frac{1}{3}\cdot4+...+\frac{1}{n}\cdot\left(n+1\right)\)
b) \(\frac{1}{1}\cdot2\cdot3+\frac{1}{2}\cdot3\cdot4+\frac{1}{3}\cdot4\cdot5+...+\frac{1}{a}\cdot\left(a+1\right)\cdot\left(a+2\right)\)
TÍNH TỔNG:
\(\frac{1}{1\cdot2\cdot3}+\frac{1}{2\cdot3\cdot4}+\frac{1}{3\cdot4\cdot5}+.....+\frac{1}{n\left(n+1\right)\left(n+2\right)}\)
Tìm n, biết:
\(\frac{1}{1\cdot2\cdot3}+\frac{1}{2\cdot3\cdot4}+\frac{1}{3\cdot4\cdot5}+...+\frac{1}{n\cdot\left(n+1\right)\cdot\left(n+2\right)}>0,24995\)
rút gọn \(B=\frac{5}{1\cdot2\cdot3}+\frac{5}{2\cdot3\cdot4}+....+\frac{5}{n\cdot\left(n+1\right)\left(n+2\right)}\)
\(B=\frac{5}{1.2.3}+\frac{5}{2.3.4}+...+\frac{5}{n.\left(n+1\right)\left(n+2\right)}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{2B}{5}=\frac{2}{1.2.3}+\frac{2}{2.3.4}+...+\frac{2}{n\left(n+1\right)\left(n+2\right)}\)
\(=\frac{1}{1.2}-\frac{1}{2.3}+\frac{1}{2.3}-\frac{1}{3.4}+...+\frac{1}{n\left(n+1\right)}-\frac{1}{\left(n+1\right)\left(n+2\right)}\)
\(=\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{\left(n+1\right)\left(n+2\right)}\)
\(\Rightarrow B=\frac{5}{4}-\frac{5}{2\left(n+1\right)\left(n+2\right)}\)
rút gọn \(A=\frac{1}{1\cdot2}+\frac{1}{2\cdot3}+...+\frac{1}{\left(n-1\right)n}\)
\(A=\frac{1}{1.2}+\frac{1}{2.3}+...+\frac{1}{\left(n-1\right)n}\)
\(=\frac{1}{1}-\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{3}+...+\frac{1}{n-1}-\frac{1}{n}\)
\(=1-\frac{1}{n}\)