\(Q=\frac{\sqrt{x-\sqrt{4\left(x-1\right)}}+\sqrt{x+\sqrt{4\left(x-1\right)}}}{\sqrt{x^2-4\left(x-1\right)}}.\left(1-\frac{1}{x-1}\right)\)

\(=\frac{\sqrt{x-1-2\sqrt{x-1}+1}+\sqrt{x-1+2\sqrt{x-1}+1}}{\sqrt{x^2-4x+4}}.\frac{x}{x-1}\)

\(=\frac{\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{x-1}-1\right)^2}+\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{x-1}+1\right)^2}}{\sqrt{\left(x-2\right)^2}}.\frac{x}{x-1}\)

\(=\frac{\left|\sqrt{x-1}-1\right|+\sqrt{x-1}+1}{x-2}.\frac{x}{x-1}\)

Nếu  \(x\ge2\) thì 

\(Q=\frac{\sqrt{x-1}-1+\sqrt{x-1}+1}{x-2}.\frac{x}{x-1}=\frac{2x\sqrt{x-1}}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x-1\right)}=\frac{2x}{\left(x-2\right)\left(\sqrt{x-1}\right)}\)

Nếu \(x< 2\) thì \(Q=\frac{1-\sqrt{x-1}+\sqrt{x-1}+1}{x-2}.\frac{x}{x-1}=\frac{2x}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x-1\right)}\)

Cảm ơn bạn nhiều nhưng mình thấy \(1-\frac{1}{x-1}=\frac{x-2}{x-1}\)  mà bạn sao lại bằng \(\frac{x}{x-1}\)được 

a,   A\(=\left(\frac{\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)^2-\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)^2+4\sqrt{x}\left(x-1\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}\right):\frac{x-1}{\sqrt{x}}\)  ĐK  x>0   ;\(x\ne1;x\ne-1\)

    \(A=\frac{x+2\sqrt{x}+1-x+2\sqrt{x}-1+4x\sqrt{x}-4\sqrt{x}}{\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}.\frac{\sqrt{x}}{x-1}\)

\(A=\frac{4x\sqrt{x}}{x-1}.\frac{\sqrt{x}}{x-1}\)=\(\frac{4x^2}{\left(x-1\right)^2}\)

b,  Để  A =2  \(\Rightarrow\frac{4x^2}{\left(x-1\right)^2}=2\Rightarrow4x^2=2\left(x-1\right)^2\)

                     <=>  \(4x^2=2x^2-4x+2\)

                      <=> \(2x^2+4x-2=0\)

                       <=> \(x^2+2x-1=0\)

                       \(\Delta=1^2-1.\left(-1\right)\) =  2

                => \(\orbr{\begin{cases}x_1=-1-\sqrt{2}\left(loại\right)\\x_2=-1+\sqrt{2}\left(nhận\right)\end{cases}}\)

Vậy x=\(-1+\sqrt{2}\)thì  A =2  

c, Thay   x =\(\left(4+\sqrt{15}\right)\left(\sqrt{10}-\sqrt{6}\right)\sqrt{4-\sqrt{15}}\)=2

  =>A  =   \(\frac{4.2^2}{\left(2-1\right)^2}=16\)

Vậy  A=16  thì  x=\(\left(4+\sqrt{15}\right)\left(\sqrt{10}-\sqrt{6}\right)\sqrt{4-\sqrt{15}}\)

ĐKXĐ : \(x\ge0\)

\(A=\frac{2}{3}.\frac{2+\left(\frac{2\sqrt{x}-1}{\sqrt{3}}\right)^2+\left(\frac{2\sqrt{x}+1}{\sqrt{3}}\right)^2}{\left[1+\left(\frac{2\sqrt{x}+1}{\sqrt{3}}\right)^2\right]\left[1+\left(\frac{2\sqrt{x}-1}{\sqrt{3}}\right)^2\right]}.\frac{2010}{x+1}\)

\(A=\frac{2}{3}.\frac{2+\left(\frac{2\sqrt{x}-1}{\sqrt{3}}+\frac{2\sqrt{x}+1}{\sqrt{3}}\right)^2-2\left(\frac{2\sqrt{x}-1}{\sqrt{3}}\right)\left(\frac{2\sqrt{x}+1}{\sqrt{3}}\right)}{\left[1+\frac{\left(2\sqrt{x}+1\right)^2}{3}\right]\left[1+\frac{\left(2\sqrt{x}-1\right)^2}{3}\right]}.\frac{2010}{x+1}\)

\(A=\frac{2}{3}.\frac{2+\left(\frac{4\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{3}}\right)^2-\frac{2\left(2\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(2\sqrt{x}+1\right)}{3}}{\left(\frac{4x+4\sqrt{x}+4}{3}\right)\left(\frac{4x-4\sqrt{x}+4}{3}\right)}.\frac{2010}{x+1}\)

\(A=\frac{2}{3}.\frac{2+\frac{16x}{3}-\frac{2\left(4x-1\right)}{3}}{\frac{16\left(x+1+\sqrt{x}\right)\left(x+1-\sqrt{x}\right)}{9}}.\frac{2010}{x+1}\)

\(A=\frac{2}{3}.\frac{\frac{6+16x-8x+2}{3}}{\frac{16\left(x+1\right)^2-16x}{9}}.\frac{2010}{x+1}\)

\(A=\frac{x+1}{x^2+x+1}.\frac{2010}{x+1}=\frac{2010}{x^2+x+1}\le2010\)

Dấu "=" xảy ra \(\Leftrightarrow\)\(x=0\)

... 

\(A\le\frac{4.2010}{3}\) ma ban quan

Ta có : \(x^2+x+1\ge1\)vì \(x\ge0\)

Nên \(M=\frac{2020}{x^2+x+1}\le\frac{2020}{1}=2020\)

Vậy Max của M là 2020 khi x = 0

a: \(P=\dfrac{\left[\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)-2\sqrt{x}-4+2\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)\right]}{x+4\sqrt{x}+4}\)

\(=\dfrac{x+\sqrt{x}-2\sqrt{x}-4+2\sqrt{x}+2}{\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)^2}\)

\(=\dfrac{x+\sqrt{x}-2}{\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)^2}=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-1}{\sqrt{x}+2}\)

c: Để |P|>P thì P<0

\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x}-1< 0\)

hay 0<x<1