a) $2Al + 3H_2SO_4 \to Al_2(SO_4)_3 + 3H_2$
b)

n Al = 2,7/27 = 0,1(mol)

Theo PTHH :

n H2SO4 = 3/2 n Al = 0,15(mol)

=> C% H2SO4 = 0,15.98/441  .100% = 3,33%

c)

Theo PTHH :

n H2 = 3/2 n Al = 0,15(mol)

=> V H2 = 0,15.22,4 = 3,36(lít)

ớ AN bạn tôi lâu ko gặp

Giải:

2Al+3H2SO4->Al2(SO4)3+3H2

0,1----------------------0,075----0,15

n H2=0,15 mol

=>mAl=0,1.27=2,7g

=>m Al2(SO4)3=0,075.342=25,65g

a) PTHH: \(2Al+3H_2SO_2\rightarrow Al_2\left(SO_4\right)_3+3H_2\)

b) \(n_{H_2}=\dfrac{3,36}{22,4}=0,15\left(mol\right)\)

\(n_{Al}=\dfrac{2}{3}.0,15=0,1\left(mol\right)\)

\(m_{Al}=0,1.27=2,7\left(g\right)\)

c) \(n_{Al_2\left(SO_4\right)_3}=\dfrac{1}{2}.0,1=0,05\left(mol\right)\)

\(m_{Al_2\left(SO_4\right)_3}=0,05.342=17,1\left(g\right)\)

2Al+3H2SO4->Al2(SO4)3+3H2

0,1----------------------0,075----0,15

n H2=0,15 mol

=>mAl=0,1.27=2,7g

=>m Al2(SO4)3=0,075.342=25,65g

Câu 7 : 

\(n_{H2}=\dfrac{17,92}{22,4}=0,8\left(mol\right)\)

Pt : \(2Al+3H_2SO_4\rightarrow Al_2\left(SO_4\right)_3+3H_2|\)

         2            3                 1              3

       \(\dfrac{8}{15}\)         0,8                \(\dfrac{4}{15}\)         0,8

\(n_{H2SO4}=\dfrac{0,8.3}{3}=0,8\left(mol\right)\)

⇒ \(m_{H2SO4}=0,8.98=78,4\left(g\right)\)

\(n_{Al2\left(SO4\right)3}=\dfrac{0,8.1}{3}=\dfrac{4}{15}\left(mol\right)\)

⇒ \(m_{Al2\left(SO4\right)3}=\dfrac{4}{15}.342=91,2\left(g\right)\)

\(n_{Al}=\dfrac{0,8.2}{3}=\dfrac{8}{15}\left(mol\right)\)

⇒ \(m_{Al}=\dfrac{8}{15}.27=14,4\left(g\right)\)

 Chúc bạn học tốt

bài 8

Al₂O₃+6HNO₃->2Al(NO₃)₃+3H₂

\(\dfrac{2}{15}\)------------0,8-------\(\dfrac{4}{15}\)----------0,4 mol

n _H2O=\(\dfrac{7,2}{18}\)=0,4 mol

=>m _Al2O3=\(\dfrac{2}{15}\).102=13,6g

=>m _HNO3=0,8.63=50,4g

=>m _Al(NO3)3=\(\dfrac{4}{15}\).213=56,8g

Bài 7

2Al+3H₂SO₄->Al₂(SO₄)₃+3H₂

\(\dfrac{8}{15}\)------0,5-----------\(\dfrac{4}{15}\)--------0,8

n H2=\(\dfrac{17,92}{22,4}\)=0,8 mol

=>m Al= \(\dfrac{8}{15}\).27=14,4g

=>m HCl=0,5.36,5=18,25g

=>m Al2(SO4)3=\(\dfrac{4}{15}\).342=91,2g

a) \(PTHH:2Al+3H_2SO_4\rightarrow Al_2\left(SO_4\right)_3+3H_2\)

b) Theo định luật bảo toàn khối lượng, ta có:

\(m_{Al}+m_{H_2SO_4}=m_{Al_2\left(SO_4\right)_3}+m_{H_2}\\ \Rightarrow27+m_{H_2SO_4}=171+3\\ \Rightarrow m_{H_2SO_4}=171+3-27=147\left(g\right)\)

PTHH: 2Al + 3H₂SO₄ ---> Al₂(SO₄)₃ + 3H₂.

Dựa vào định luật bảo toàn khối lượng ta có:

\(m_{Al}+m_{H_2SO_4}=m_{Al_2\left(SO_4\right)_3}+m_{H_2}\)

\(27+m_{H_2SO_4}=171+3\)

=> \(m_{H_2SO_4}=171+3-27=147\left(g\right)\)

Phương trình hóa học của phản ứng:

So sánh tỉ lệ  → Vậy Al2O3 dư

mAl2O3 (dư) = 60 - 17 = 43(g)

nAl = 5.4/27 = 0.2 mol 

2Al + 3H2SO4 => Al2(SO4)3 + 3H2 

0.2______________0.1________0.3 

VH2 = 0.3*22.4 = 6.72 (l) 

mAl2(SO4)3 = 0.1*342 = 34.2 g