\(\left(x+1\right)\left(x+2\right)\left(x+4\right)\left(x+5\right)=40\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+1\right)\left(x+5\right)\left(x+2\right)\left(x+4\right)=40\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2+6x+5\right)\left(x^2+6x+8\right)=40\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2+6x+5\right)\left(x^2+6x+5+3\right)=40\)

\(\Leftrightarrow p\left(p+3\right)=40\) (khi đặt \(\left(x^2+6x+5\right)=p\)

\(\Leftrightarrow p^2+3p=40\)

\(\Leftrightarrow p^2\cdot2\cdot p\cdot\frac{3}{2}+\left(\frac{3}{2}\right)^2=\frac{169}{4}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(p+\frac{3}{2}\right)^2-\left(\frac{13}{2}\right)^2=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(p+\frac{3}{2}-\frac{13}{2}\right)\left(p+\frac{3}{2}+\frac{13}{2}\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(p-5\right)\left(p+8\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}p=5\\p=-8\end{cases}}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x^2+6x+5=5\\x^2+6x+5=-8\end{cases}}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x^2+6x=0\\x^2+2\cdot x\cdot3+9-9+5=-8\end{cases}}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x\left(x+6\right)=0\\\left(x+3\right)^2=-4\left(\text{vôlí}\right)\end{cases}}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=0\\x=-6\end{cases}}\)

\(\left(x-2\right)\left(x^2+5x-7\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=2\\x^2+5x-7=0\end{cases}}\)

Ta có: \(\Delta=25-4\cdot\left(-7\right)=25+28=53\)

\(\Rightarrow\Delta>0\)

\(\Rightarrow\text{pt có 2 nghiệm pb}\)

\(\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x_1=\frac{-5-\sqrt{53}}{2}\\x_2=\frac{-5+\sqrt{53}}{2}\end{cases}}\)

\(\text{Vậy pt trên có nghiệm là x=2; x=}\frac{-5\pm\sqrt{53}}{2}\)

\(x^3+3x^2-4x-12=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^2\left(x+3\right)-4\left(x+3\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2-4\right)\left(x+3\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x^2=4\\x=-3\end{cases}}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=2\\x=-3\end{cases}}\)

\(\text{Vậy pt có nghiệm là x=2;x=-3}\)

a: =>(x^2-1)(x^2-4)=0

=>(x-1)(x+1)(x-2)(x+2)=0

=>\(x\in\left\{1;-1;2;-2\right\}\)

b: =>2x^4-4x^2+x^2-2=0

=>(x^2-2)(2x^2+1)=0

=>x^2-2=0

=>\(x=\pm\sqrt{2}\)

c: =>(căn x-6)(căn x+1)=0

=>căn x-6=0

=>x=36

ta có : x^5+2x^4+3x^3+3x^2+2x+1=0

\(\Leftrightarrow\)x^5+x^4+x^4+x^3+2x^3+2x^2+x^2+x+x+1=0

\(\Leftrightarrow\)(x^5+x^4)+(x^4+x^3)+(2x^3+2x^2)+(x^2+x)+(x+1)=0

\(\Leftrightarrow\)x^4(x+1)+x^3(x+1)+2x^2(x+1)+x(x+1)+(x+1)=0

\(\Leftrightarrow\)(x+1)(x^4+x^3+2x^2+x+1)=0

\(\Leftrightarrow\)(x+1)(x^4+x^3+x^2+x^2+x+1)=0

\(\Leftrightarrow\)(x+1)[x^2(x^2+x+1)+(x^2+x+1)]=0

\(\Leftrightarrow\)(x+1)(x^2+x+1)(x^2+1)=0

VÌ x^2+x+1=(x+\(\dfrac{1}{2}\))^2+\(\dfrac{3}{4}\)\(\ne0\) và x^2+1\(\ne0\)

\(\Rightarrow\)x+1=0

\(\Rightarrow\)x=-1

CÒN CÂU B TỰ LÀM (02042006)

b: x^4+3x^3-2x^2+x-3=0

=>x^4-x^3+4x^3-4x^2+2x^2-2x+3x-3=0

=>(x-1)(x^3+4x^2+2x+3)=0

=>x-1=0

=>x=1

a) \(x^5+2x^4+3x^3+3x^2+2x+1=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^5+x^4+x^4+x^3+2x^3+2x^2+x^2+x+x+1=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^4\left(x+1\right)+x^3\left(x+1\right)+2x^2\left(x+1\right)+x\left(x+1\right)+\left(x+1\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+1\right)\left(x^4+x^3+2x^2+x+1\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+1\right)\left(x^4+x^3+x^2+x^2+x+1\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+1\right)\left[x^2\left(x^2+x+1\right)+\left(x^2+x+1\right)\right]=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+1\right)\left(x^2+x+1\right)\left(x^2+1\right)=0\)

Dễ thấy \(x^2+x+1>0\forall x;x^2+1>0\forall x\)

\(\Rightarrow x+1=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x=-1\)

Vậy....

b) \(x^4+3x^3-2x^2+x-3=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^4-x^3+4x^3-4x^2+2x^2-2x+3x-3=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^3\left(x-1\right)+4x^2\left(x-1\right)+2x\left(x-1\right)+3\left(x-1\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)\left(x^3+4x^2+2x+3\right)=0\)

...

\(\Leftrightarrow x=1\)

p/s: có bác nào giải đc pt \(x^3+4x^2+2x+3=0\)thì giúp nhé :))

a)\(\sqrt{x^2+x-2}+\sqrt{x^2+2x-3}=\sqrt{x^2+4x-5}\left(1\right)\)

ĐK: \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x\le-5\\x\ge1\end{matrix}\right.\left(a\right)}\)

Với x = 1 (1) đúng nên x = 1 là 1 nghiệm của (1)

Với \(x\ne1\) chia cả 2 vế của (1) cho \(\sqrt{x-1}\):

\(\left(1\right)\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x+2}+\sqrt{x+3}=\sqrt{x+5}\left(2\right)\)

ĐK: \(x\ge-5\)

Kết hợp với ĐK(a) =>\(x\ge1\left(b\right)\)

\(\left(2\right)\Leftrightarrow x+2+x+3+2\sqrt{\left(x+2\right)\left(x+3\right)}=x+5\\ \Leftrightarrow x+2\sqrt{\left(x+2\right)\left(x+3\right)}=0\\ \Leftrightarrow2\sqrt{\left(x+2\right)\left(x+3\right)}=-x\)

=>\(x\le0\)

Kết hợp với đk(b)=> không có \(x\ne1\) thỏa mãn pt(1)

Vậy phương trình có nghiệm duy nhất là x=1

ĐKXĐ: \(x\ne2;x\ne-2\)

\(\Rightarrow x-2+5\left(x+2\right)=2x-12\Leftrightarrow x-2+5x+10=2x-12\Leftrightarrow6x+8-2x=-12\Leftrightarrow4x+8=-12\Leftrightarrow4x=-20\Leftrightarrow x=-5\left(TM\right)\)

ĐKXĐ: \(x\ne\pm2\)

\(\dfrac{1}{x+2}+\dfrac{5}{x-2}=\dfrac{2x-12}{x^2-4}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{x-2}{\left(x+2\right)\left(x-2\right)}+\dfrac{5\left(x+2\right)}{\left(x+2\right)\left(x-2\right)}=\dfrac{2x-12}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x-2+5x+10=2x-12\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2x-12-x+2-5x-10=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow-4x-20=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow-4\left(x+5\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x+5=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x=-5\)

Vậy...

ơ 2 cái này là 1 bài à 

uk, giải hệ mà

áp dụng BĐT AM-GM dạng \(a^2+b^2\ge\frac{\left(a+b\right)^2}{2}\) ta có \(\frac{\sqrt{x^2+4y^2}}{2}\ge\frac{x+2y}{2}\)

Mà \(x^2+4y^2\ge4xy\) theo BĐT AM-GM 

=>\(x^2+4y^2=4xy\Rightarrow x=2y\).Thay 2y=x vào pt đầu tiên ta được

\(x^4-x^3+3x^2-2x-1=0\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)\left(x^3+3x+1\right)=0\)

TH1:x-1=0

=>x=0

TH2:x³+3x+1=0

bạn tự giải được ko