Ta có :

\(\sqrt{4a^2+12}=\sqrt{4a^2+4ab+2c\left(a+b\right)}=\sqrt{\left(2a+c\right)\left(2a+2b\right)}\)

\(\le\frac{4a+2b+c}{2}\)

Tương tự : \(\sqrt{4b^2+12}\le\frac{4b+2a+c}{2}\); \(\sqrt{c^2+12}=\sqrt{\left(2a+c\right)\left(2b+c\right)}\le\frac{2a+2b+2c}{2}\)

\(\Rightarrow\sqrt{4a^2+12}+\sqrt{4b^2+12}+\sqrt{c^2+12}\le\frac{4a+2b+c+4b+2a+c+2a+2b+2c}{2}\)

\(=4a+4b+2c\)

\(\Rightarrow\frac{2a+2b+c}{\sqrt{4a^2+12}+\sqrt{4b^2+12}+\sqrt{c^2+12}}\ge\frac{2a+2b+c}{4a+4b+2c}=\frac{1}{2}\)

Dấu "=" xảy ra khi a = b = 1 ; c = 2

ĐKXĐ : \(\hept{\begin{cases}ab-2\ne0\\ab+2\ne0\\a^4b^4\ne0\end{cases}}\Rightarrow ab\ne\pm2;a\ne0;b\ne0\)

\(P=\left(\frac{1}{ab-2}+\frac{1}{ab+2}+\frac{2ab}{a^2b^2+4}+\frac{4a^3b^3}{a^4b^4+16}\right).\frac{a^4b^4+16}{a^4b^4}\)

\(=\left(\frac{2ab}{a^2b^2-4}+\frac{2ab}{a^2b^2+4}+\frac{4a^3b^3}{a^4b^4+16}\right).\frac{a^4b^4+16}{a^4b^4}\)

\(=\left(\frac{4a^3b^3}{a^4b^4-16}+\frac{4a^3b^3}{a^4b^4+16}\right).\frac{a^4b^4+16}{a^4b^4}\)

\(=\frac{8a^5b^5}{a^8b^8-16^2}.\frac{a^4b^4+16}{a^4b^4}=\frac{8a^5b^5\left(a^4b^4+16\right)}{\left(a^4b^4-16\right)\left(a^4b^4+16\right).a^4b^4}\)

\(=\frac{8ab}{a^4b^4-16}\)

b) Khi \(\frac{a^2+4}{b^2+9}=\frac{a^2}{9}\)

=> (a² + 4).9 = a²(b² + 9)

=> 9a² + 36 = a²b² + 9a²

=> a²b² = 36

=> (ab)² = 36

=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}ab=6\left(tm\right)\\ab=-6\left(tm\right)\end{cases}}\)

Khi ab = 6 => P = \(\frac{8ab}{\left(ab\right)^4-16}=\frac{8.6}{6^4-16}=\frac{48}{1280}=\frac{3}{80}\)

Khi ab = -6 => P = \(\frac{8ab}{\left(ab\right)^4-16}=\frac{8.\left(-6\right)}{\left(-6\right)^4-16}=-\frac{3}{80}\)

Bài 1. Ta có: \(a\left(a+2\right)\left(a-1\right)^2\ge0\therefore\frac{1}{4a^2-2a+1}\ge\frac{1}{a^4+a^2+1}\)

Thiết lập tương tự 2 BĐT còn lại và cộng theo vế rồi dùng Vasc (https://olm.vn/hoi-dap/detail/255345443802.html)

Bài 5: Bất đẳng thức này đúng với mọi a, b, c là các số thực. Chứng minh:

Quy đồng và chú ý các mẫu thức đều không âm, ta cần chứng minh:

\(\frac{1}{2}\left(a^2+b^2+c^2-ab-bc-ca\right)\Sigma\left[\left(a^2+b^2\right)+2c^2\right]\left(a-b\right)^2\ge0\)

Đây là điều hiển nhiên.

1 . nhá: cách làm: phân tích đề bài ta cho làm sao xuất hiện hiện các hằng đẳg thuức" \(\left(a-b\right)^3=b\left(a-b\right)^2\Leftrightarrow\frac{\left(a-b\right)^3}{\left(a-b\right)^2}=b\Rightarrow a=2b\)

từ đó chỗ nào có "a" thay vào P thì ta sẽ đc kq là 1

1/ \(\sqrt{\frac{m}{1-2x+x^2}}\cdot\sqrt{\frac{4m-8mx+4mx^2}{81}}\)

\(=\sqrt{\frac{m}{\left(1-x\right)^2}}\cdot\sqrt{\frac{4m\left(1-2x+x^2\right)}{81}}\)

\(=\sqrt{\frac{m}{\left(1-x\right)^2}}\cdot\sqrt{\frac{4m\left(1-x\right)^2}{81}}\)

\(=\sqrt{\frac{m}{\left(1-x\right)^2}\cdot\frac{4m\left(1-x\right)^2}{81}}\)

\(=\sqrt{\frac{4m^2}{81}}=\sqrt{\frac{\left(2m\right)^2}{9^2}}=\frac{2\left|m\right|}{9}\)

3/\(\frac{a+b}{b^2}\sqrt{\frac{a^2b^4}{a^2+2ab+b^2}}\)

\(=\frac{a+b}{b^2}\sqrt{\frac{\left(ab^2\right)^2}{\left(a+b\right)^2}}\)

\(=\frac{a+b}{b^2}\cdot\frac{\left|a\right|b^2}{\left|a+b\right|}\)

TH1: \(\Rightarrow\frac{a+b}{b^2}\cdot\frac{\left|a\right|b^2}{-\left(a+b\right)}=-\left|a\right|\)

TH2: \(\Rightarrow\frac{a+b}{b^2}\cdot\frac{\left|a\right|b^2}{a+b}=\left|a\right|\)

2/\(\left(\frac{1-a\sqrt{a}}{1-\sqrt{a}}+\sqrt{a}\right)\left(\frac{1-\sqrt{a}}{1-a}\right)^2\)

\(=\left(\frac{1-a\sqrt{a}}{1-\sqrt{a}}+\sqrt{a}\right)\cdot\frac{\left(1-\sqrt{a}\right)^2}{\left(1-a\right)^2}\)

\(=\left(\frac{1-a\sqrt{a}}{1-\sqrt{a}}+\frac{\sqrt{a}\left(1-\sqrt{a}\right)}{1-\sqrt{a}}\right)\cdot\frac{\left(1-\sqrt{a}\right)^2}{\left(1-a\right)^2}\)

\(=\left(\frac{1-a\sqrt{a}}{1-\sqrt{a}}+\frac{\sqrt{a}-a}{1-\sqrt{a}}\right)\cdot\frac{\left(1-\sqrt{a}\right)^2}{\left(1-a\right)^2}\)

\(=\frac{1-a\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{a}-a}{1-\sqrt{a}}\cdot\frac{\left(1-\sqrt{a}\right)^2}{\left(1-a\right)^2}\)

\(=\frac{1-a\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{a}-a}{1}\cdot\frac{1-\sqrt{a}}{\left(1-a\right)^2}\)

\(=\frac{\left(1-a\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{a}-a\right)\cdot\left(1-\sqrt{a}\right)}{\left(1-a\right)^2}\)

\(=\frac{1-a\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{a}-a-\sqrt{a}+a^2-a+a\sqrt{a}}{\left(1-a\right)^2}\)

\(=\frac{a^2-2a+1}{\left(1-a\right)^2}\)

\(=\frac{\left(a-1\right)^2}{\left(1-a\right)^2}=\frac{-\left(1-a\right)^2}{\left(1-a\right)^2}=-1\)

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