I. Complete the sentences, using the correct present verb tense in the bracket. 1. She often ………works. very hard, but she …isn't working…….at all today because it’s a holiday. (work / not work).

2. I ……haven't had…. time to do any typing since Monday. (not have)

3. Look! That man ………is running. out of the bank! And he ……is carrying…. a large bag full of money. (run / carry)

4. I don’t mind baby sitting for you. Your baby never ……cries…. (cry)

5. Nobody ……has heard…. from Amanda since she went to the sevchelles. ( hear)

6. Every time he …takes……. a photo, his hand …shakes……. , and his photos never ……looks…. good. (take / shake / look)

7. She ……has worn…. the same old clothes for a week. (wear)

8. “Can you come out for a drink with us later?” “Sorry, I …am helping……. Liza with her work, and it’ll take us hours to finish it.” (help)

.9. He ……hasn't ridden…. a bike since 1997.(not ride)

10. She …has waited……. for you for an hour and a half. (wait)

11. She usually ……drives…. a BMW, but today she …is driving……. her husband’s Volvo. (drive)

12. “Where do you live?” “Normally I ……live…. in Paris with my parents, but at the moment I ……am studying…. In London, so I …am living……. with an English family.” (live / study / live)

13. I know you ……aren't listening…. because you …are looking ……. out of the window. (not listen / look)

14. Julia ………. five languages fluently, and at the moment she ………. as a translator. (speak / work)

15. I …wear……. three pullovers in winter because I always ……feel…. cold. (wear / feel)

I. Complete the sentences, using the correct present verb tense in the bracket. 1. She often ………works. very hard, but she …isn't working…….at all today because it’s a holiday. (work / not work).

2. I ……haven't had…. time to do any typing since Monday. (not have)

3. Look! That man ………is running. out of the bank! And he ……is carrying…. a large bag full of money. (run / carry)

4. I don’t mind baby sitting for you. Your baby never ……cries…. (cry)

5. Nobody ……has heard…. from Amanda since she went to the sevchelles. ( hear)

6. Every time he …takes……. a photo, his hand …shakes……. , and his photos never ……looks…. good. (take / shake / look)

7. She ……has worn…. the same old clothes for a week. (wear)

8. “Can you come out for a drink with us later?” “Sorry, I …am helping……. Liza with her work, and it’ll take us hours to finish it.” (help)

.9. He ……hasn't ridden…. a bike since 1997.(not ride)

10. She …has waited……. for you for an hour and a half. (wait)

11. She usually ……drives…. a BMW, but today she …is driving……. her husband’s Volvo. (drive)

12. “Where do you live?” “Normally I ……live…. in Paris with my parents, but at the moment I ……am studying…. In London, so I …am living……. with an English family.” (live / study / live)

13. I know you ……aren't listening…. because you …are looking ……. out of the window. (not listen / look)

14. Julia ………. five languages fluently, and at the moment she ………. as a translator. (speak / work)

15. I …wear……. three pullovers in winter because I always ……feel…. cold. (wear / feel)

1. 'You're working hard today'. 'Yes,I have a lot to do.'

2. I am looking for Christine. Do you know where she is?

3. It is getting dark. Shall I turn on the light?

4. They don't have anywhere to live at the moment. They are staying with friends until they find somewhere.

5. Things are not so good at work. The company is having moneys.

6. Have you got an umbrella? It is starting to rain.

7. You are making a lot of noise. Can you be quieter? I am trying to concentrate.

8. Why are all these people here? What is losing?

1: are working

2: am looking

3: is getting

4: are staying

5: is having

6: is starting

7: are making / am trying

8: is losting

She will be taken to Ha Long Bay next month.

I will TAKE HER TO HLB NEXT MONTH

"We must finish our work on time" They said

They said that THEY HAD TO FINISH THEIR WORK ON TIME

" Why do you have to do this work?" She asked me

She asked me WHY I HAD TO DO THAT WORK

People have used the internet all over the world.

The internet has BEEN USED ALL OVER THE WORLD

1 I will take her to Ha Long Bay next month

2 They said that they had to finish their work on time

3 She asked me why I didn't have to do that work

4 The internet has been used all over the world

Bài tham khảo

Group work has both advantages and disadvantages. While some people believe that working alone is better because it allows them to focus on their work without distractions, others prefer working in a group as it offers the opportunity to exchange ideas and learn from others.

Looking at the photo, it seems like these three people are enjoying themselves while rock climbing together. They may be talking, but they are also supporting each other and sharing their experiences. In this case, working in a group can be beneficial as each person can bring different skills and strengths to the activity. Additionally, if one person faces a problem or challenge, others in the group can help and offer solutions.

However, it is true that working in a group can sometimes lead to distractions and unnecessary talking, which can hinder productivity. In such situations, it is important for the group to set clear goals and rules for communication to ensure that everyone stays on track and focused on the task at hand.

In conclusion, whether it is better to work alone or in a group depends on the task and individual preferences. For activities that require collaboration and sharing of ideas, working in a group can be beneficial. However, for tasks that require individual concentration and focus, working alone may be more appropriate.

Tạm dịch

Làm việc nhóm có cả ưu điểm và nhược điểm. Trong khi một số người tin rằng làm việc một mình tốt hơn vì nó cho phép họ tập trung vào công việc mà không bị phân tâm, những người khác lại thích làm việc theo nhóm vì nó mang lại cơ hội trao đổi ý kiến và học hỏi từ những người khác.

Nhìn vào bức ảnh, có vẻ như ba người này đang rất vui vẻ khi cùng nhau leo núi. Họ có thể đang nói chuyện, nhưng họ cũng đang hỗ trợ lẫn nhau và chia sẻ kinh nghiệm của họ. Trong trường hợp này, làm việc theo nhóm có thể có lợi vì mỗi người có thể mang đến những kỹ năng và thế mạnh khác nhau cho hoạt động. Ngoài ra, nếu một người gặp phải vấn đề hoặc thách thức, những người khác trong nhóm có thể giúp đỡ và đưa ra giải pháp.

Tuy nhiên, đúng là làm việc theo nhóm đôi khi có thể dẫn đến mất tập trung và nói chuyện không cần thiết, điều này có thể cản trở năng suất. Trong những tình huống như vậy, điều quan trọng là nhóm phải đặt ra các mục tiêu và quy tắc giao tiếp rõ ràng để đảm bảo rằng mọi người luôn đi đúng hướng và tập trung vào nhiệm vụ hiện tại.

Tóm lại, làm việc một mình hay theo nhóm tốt hơn tùy thuộc vào nhiệm vụ và sở thích cá nhân. Đối với các hoạt động đòi hỏi sự hợp tác và chia sẻ ý tưởng, làm việc theo nhóm có thể mang lại lợi ích. Tuy nhiên, đối với những nhiệm vụ đòi hỏi sự tập trung và tập trung của cá nhân, làm việc một mình có thể phù hợp hơn.

2: Combine two sentences into one, using Relative Clause

6. Alexa went to see the doctor who is a friend of hers yesterday.

7.     Mr Nguyen had to do all the work which his secretary left a few days ago himself

8.     The boy who took the photograph gave it to his mother.

9.     That is the man whom I met the party last night.

10. The woman who called yesterday wants to buy the house.

11. Astronomers will never forget this day, when they found a new constellation 

12. The children often go for picnics on Sundays. They have a lot of free time then.

→ ………The children often go for picnics on Sundays when they have a lot of free time .……………………………………………………………………….

 13.He doesn’t know the reason why you didn’t go to the party last night 

14. Do you remember the place? We went on holiday there last year.

→ …………Do you remember the place where we went on holiday last year.…………………………………………………………………….

Ex 3/ Mark the letter A,B,C or D to indicate the sentences that is closest in meaning to the given one.

1. She asked me: “Why do you have to do this work?

A. She asked me why do I have to this work.

B. She asked me why I did have to do that work.

C. She asked me why I had to do that work.

D. She asked me why I have to do this work.

2. “Don’t open your books,” the teacher said to the pupils.

A. The teacher told the pupils to not open their books.

B. The teacher told the pupils did not open their books.

C. The teacher told the pupils not open their books.

D. The teacher told the pupils not to open their books.

3. “Don’t forget to revise the lesson carefully, class.” The teacher said to his students.

A. The teacher told his students not to forget to revise the lesson carefully.

B. The teacher told his students to forget to revise the lesson carefully.

C. The teacher said his students to forget to revise the lesson carefully.

D. The teacher said to his students to forget to revise the lesson carefully.

4. She said “I’m sorry I didn’t reply to the letter.”

A. She apologized for not to replying to the letter.       

B. She apologized for not to reply to the letter.

C. She apologized for not replying to the letter.

D.She apologized for didn’t reply to the letter.

5. He said to me, "Ring me up tomorrow".

A. He said me to ring him up the following day.

B. He told me to ring him up the following day.

C. He told me ring him up the following day.

D. He told me to ring me up the following day.

6. “Would you like to go to the cinema tomorrow?”, he said.

A. He invited me to go to the cinema the following day.

B. He wanted me to go to the cinema tomorrow.

C. He told me to go to the cinema tomorrow.

D. He advised me to go to the cinema the following day.

7.  “ Will you help me move the chair, please?” Jane asked me.

A. Jane asked me whether I help to move the chair.

B. Jane asked me if I helped to move her chair.

C. Jane asked me helping  to move her chair.

D. Jane asked me to help her move the chair.

8. “Do you know Jane’s address?” he asked me.

A. He asked me if I knew Jane’s address.

B. He asked me for Jane’s address. .

C. He asked me if I know Jane’s address.

D. He asked me if someone knew Jane’s address.

9.  “I have to go to the dentist’s today to have my teeth checked”, said Bill.

A. Bill told us that he had had to go to the dentist’s today to have his teeth checked.

B. Bill said that he had to go to the dentist’s today to have his teeth checked.

C. Bill said he had to go to the dentist’s that day to have his teeth checked.

D. Bill said to have to go to the dentist’s the day before to have his teeth checked.

10. “Is your father working in the factory now?” Hoa asked Nam.

A. Hoa asked Nam if his father were working in the factory now.

B. Hoa asked Nam if his father is working in the factory now.

C . Hoa asked Nam if his father has been working in the factory now.

D. Hoa asked Nam if his father was working in the factory then

11. “Shall we hold a party on New year’s Eve?”.

A. John advised us to hold a party on New year’s Eve.

B. John asked us to hold a party on New year’s Eve.

C. John suggested holding a party on New year’s Eve.

D. John wanted to know if we should hold a party on New year’s Eve.

12. “Would you like to come round for a drink?”, he said to me.

A. He invited me to come round for a drink.

B. He told me that I should come round for a drink.

C. He asked me to come round for a drink.

D. He advised me to come round for a drink.

13.  “Would you mind if I smoked here?” said the man.

A. The man warned me not to smoke there.

B. The man asked for permission to smoke there.

C. The man wanted me to smoke there.

D. The man offered me a cigarette to smoke there.

14. The teacher asked : “Do you enjoy your English class, Lan?

A.The teacher asked Lan if she enjoys her English club.

B.The teacher asked Lan if did she enjoy her English club.

C.The teacher asked Lan if she enjoyed her English club.

D.The teacher asked Lan if she will enjoy her English club

15. “What time does the manager come back?” the customer asked.

A. The customer wanted to know what time does the manager come back

B. The customer wanted to know what time the manager came back.

C. The customer wanted to know what time the manager comes back

D. The customer wanted knowing what time the manager came back

16. “Don’t stay up late. You should go to bed early”Peter told me.

         A. Peter told me not to stay up late and advised me to go to bed early.

         B. Peter promised not to stay up late and told me to go to bed early.

         C.Peter told me not to stay up late and promised to go to bed early.

         D. Peter told me to not stay up late and advised me to go to bed early.

17. “I will visit you tomorrow, John.” said the girl.

     A. The girl said that she would visit you the next day.

    B. The girl said that I will visit John tomorrow.

     C. The girl said to John that she would visit him the next day.

     D. The girl said that she would visit John tomorrow.

18. “Don’t spend too much of your free time surfing the net” said Nam’s mother.

A.  Nam’s mother told him not spent too much of his free time surfing the net.

B. Nam’s mother told him not to spend too much of his free time surfing the net.

C. Nam’s mother told him not to spent too much of his free time surfing the net.

D. Nam’s mother told him not spending too much of his free time surfing the net.

19. “I would study harder if I were you,” Tony said to Tom.

A. Tony advised Tom to study harder.

B. Tony advised Tom to have studied harder.

C. Tony said that he was like Tom.

D. Tony told Tom to study harder.

20. The policeman said, “Please show me your driving license.”

   A. The policeman asked me show him my driving license.

   B. The policeman asked me to show him your driving license.

   C.   The policeman ordered me to show him your driving license.

   D. The policeman ordered me to show him my driving license.