CM rằng:\(\frac{x^3}{x^2+x.y+y^2}\ge\frac{2x-y}{3}\)
1.Tìm x;y;z biết :\(\frac{x}{3}=\frac{y}{4},\frac{y}{3}=\frac{z}{5}\)và 2x -3y +z=6
2.Tìm 2 số x,y bt rằng :\(\frac{x}{2}=\frac{y}{5}\)và x.y =40
Bài 1: \(\frac{x}{3}=\frac{y}{4}\Rightarrow\frac{x}{9}=\frac{y}{12};\frac{y}{3}=\frac{z}{5}\Rightarrow\frac{y}{12}=\frac{z}{20}\)
=>\(\frac{x}{9}=\frac{y}{12}=\frac{z}{20}=\frac{2z}{18}=\frac{3y}{36}\)
Áp dụng tính chất của dãy tỉ số bằng nhau: \(\frac{x}{9}=\frac{y}{12}=\frac{z}{20}=\frac{2z}{18}=\frac{3y}{36}=\frac{2x-3y+z}{18-36+20}=\frac{6}{2}=3\)
=>x=27;z=36;z=60
Bài 2: \(\frac{x}{2}=\frac{y}{5}=k\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=2k\\y=5k\end{cases}}\Rightarrow xy=2k.5k=10k^2=40\Rightarrow k^2=4\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}k=-2\\k=2\end{cases}}\)
+)k=-2 => x=-4;y=-5
+)k=2 => x=4;y=5
Vậy x=-4;y=-5 hoặc x=4;y=5
Cho các số thực dương x , y , z thỏa mãn \(x^2+y^2+z^2\ge\frac{1}{3}\)
Chứng minh rằng \(\frac{x^3}{2x+3y+5z}+\frac{y^3}{2y+3z+5x}+\frac{z^3}{2z+3x+5y}\ge\frac{1}{30}\)
\(\frac{x^3}{2x+3y+5z}+\frac{y^3}{2y+3z+5x}+\frac{z^3}{2z+3x+5y}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{x^4}{2x^2+3xy+5xz}+\frac{y^4}{2y^2+3zy+5xy}+\frac{z^4}{2z^2+3xz+5yz}\)
Áp dụng bất đẳng thức cộng mẫu số
\(\Rightarrow\frac{x^4}{2x^2+3xy+5xz}+\frac{y^4}{2y^2+3yz+5xy}+\frac{z^4}{2z^2+3xz+5yz}\ge\frac{\left(x^2+y^2+z^2\right)^2}{2x^2+2y^2+2z^2+8xy+8yz+8xz}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{x^4}{2x^2+3xy+5xz}+\frac{y^4}{2y^2+3yz+5xy}+\frac{z^4}{2z^2+3xz+5yz}\ge\frac{\left(x^2+y^2+z^2\right)^2}{2\left(x^2+y^2+z^2\right)+8\left(xy+yz+xz\right)}\)
Xét \(\frac{\left(x^2+y^2+z^2\right)^2}{2\left(x^2+y^2+z^2\right)+8\left(xy+yz+xz\right)}\)
Áp dụng bất đẳng thức Cauchy cho 3 bộ số thực không âm
\(\Rightarrow\left\{\begin{matrix}x^2+y^2\ge2\sqrt{x^2y^2}=2xy\\y^2+z^2\ge2\sqrt{y^2z^2}=2yz\\x^2+z^2\ge2\sqrt{x^2z^2}=2xz\end{matrix}\right.\)
Cộng từng vế:
\(\Rightarrow2\left(x^2+y^2+z^2\right)\ge2\left(xy+yz+xz\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow xy+yz+xz\le x^2+y^2+z^2\)
\(\Rightarrow8\left(xy+yz+xz\right)\le8\left(x^2+y^2+z^2\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow2\left(x^2+y^2+z^2\right)+8\left(xy+yz+xz\right)\le10\left(x^2+y^2+z^2\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{\left(x^2+y^2+z^2\right)^2}{2\left(x^2+y^2+z^2\right)+8\left(xy+yz+xz\right)}\ge\frac{\left(x^2+y^2+z^2\right)^2}{10\left(x^2+y^2+z^2\right)}=\frac{x^2+y^2+z^2}{10}\)
Ta có: \(x^2+y^2+z^2\ge\frac{1}{3}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{x^2+y^2+z^2}{10}\ge\frac{1}{30}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{\left(x^2+y^2+z^2\right)^2}{2\left(x^2+y^2+z^2\right)+8\left(xy+yz+xz\right)}\ge\frac{1}{30}\)
Vì \(\frac{x^4}{2x^2+3xy+5xz}+\frac{y^4}{2y^2+3yz+5xy}+\frac{z^4}{2z^2+3xz+5yz}\ge\frac{\left(x^2+y^2+z^2\right)^2}{2\left(x^2+y^2+z^2\right)+8\left(xy+yz+xz\right)}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{x^4}{2x^2+3xy+5xz}+\frac{y^4}{2y^2+3yz+5xy}+\frac{z^4}{2z^2+3xz+5yz}\ge\frac{1}{30}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{x^3}{2x+3y+5z}+\frac{y^3}{2y+3z+5x}+\frac{z^3}{2z+3x+5y}\ge\frac{1}{30}\) ( đpcm )
đặt \(A=\frac{\sqrt{yz}}{x+3\sqrt{yz}}+\frac{\sqrt{zx}}{y+3\sqrt{zx}}+\frac{\sqrt{xy}}{z+3\sqrt{xy}}\)
\(\Rightarrow1-3A=\frac{x}{x+3\sqrt{yz}}+\frac{y}{y+3\sqrt{zx}}+\frac{z}{z+3\sqrt{xy}}\)
\(\ge\frac{x}{x+\frac{3}{2}\left(y+z\right)}+\frac{y}{y+\frac{3}{2}\left(z+x\right)}+\frac{z}{z+\frac{3}{2}\left(x+y\right)}\)
\(=\frac{2x}{2x+3\left(y+z\right)}+\frac{2y}{2y+3\left(z+x\right)}+\frac{2z}{2z+3\left(x+y\right)}\)
\(=\frac{2x^2}{2x^2+3xy+3xz}+\frac{2y^2}{2y^2+3yz+3xy}+\frac{2z^2}{2z^2+3zx+3yz}\)
\(\ge\frac{2\left(x+y+z\right)^2}{2\left(x^2+y^2+z^2\right)+6\left(xy+yz+zx\right)}=\frac{2\left(x+y+z\right)^2}{2\left(x+y+z\right)^2+2\left(xy+yz+zx\right)}\)
\(\ge\frac{2\left(x+y+z\right)^2}{2\left(x+y+z\right)^2+\frac{2}{3}\left(x+y+z\right)^2}=\frac{2\left(x+y+z\right)^2}{\frac{8}{3}\left(x+y+z\right)^2}=\frac{3}{4}\)
\(\Rightarrow1-3A\ge\frac{3}{4}\Rightarrow A\le\frac{3}{4}\left(Q.E.D\right)\)
cho x,y,z >0 va x+y+z=3 Cm \(\frac{^{x^2}}{y+z}+\frac{y^2}{x+z}+\frac{z^2}{x+y}\ge\frac{3}{2}\)
Cho các số dương x, y, z thỏa mãn: \(\frac{1}{x^2}+\frac{1}{y^2}+\frac{1}{z^2}=3\)
Chứng minh rằng: \(\frac{1}{\left(2x+y+z\right)^2}+\frac{1}{\left(2y+z+x\right)^2}+\frac{1}{\left(2z+x+y\right)^2}\ge\frac{3}{16}\)
cho 2 số thực dương x và y thỏa mãn x+y≥3
chứng minh rằng x+y+\(\frac{1}{2x}+\frac{2}{y}\ge\frac{9}{2}\)
\(x+y+\frac{1}{2x}+\frac{2}{y}=\left(\frac{x}{2}+\frac{1}{2x}\right)+\left(\frac{y}{2}+\frac{2}{y}\right)+\left(\frac{x}{2}+\frac{y}{2}\right)\ge2\sqrt{\frac{x}{2}.\frac{1}{2x}}+2\sqrt{\frac{y}{2}.\frac{2}{y}}+\frac{3}{2}=1+2+\frac{3}{2}=\frac{9}{2}\)Đẳng thức xảy ra khi và chỉ khi :
\(\frac{x}{2}=\frac{1}{2x}\Leftrightarrow2x^2=2\Rightarrow x=1\)(vì x>0)
\(\frac{y}{2}=\frac{2}{y}\Leftrightarrow y^2=4\Rightarrow y=2\)(vì y>0)
\(x+y=3\)
\(\Rightarrow x=1;y=2\)
cho x+yvaf x.y=0. chứng minh rằng
\(\frac{x}{y^3-1}-\frac{y}{x^3-1}+\frac{2\left(x-y\right)}{x^2y^2+3}=0\)
1)cho x,y là hai số thực dương sao cho x+y =1
chứng minh rằng \(\frac{x}{1-x^2}+\frac{y}{1-y^2}\ge\frac{4}{3}\)
2)giải hệ phương trình \(\hept{\begin{cases}x^2+y^2-2\left(x+y\right)=3\\y\left(y-2x\right)+2x=6\end{cases}}\)
1/ Theo đề bài thì \(x+y=1\)
\(\Rightarrow x,y< 1\)
Ta chứng minh
\(\frac{\left(1-y\right)}{1-\left(1-y\right)^2}+\frac{y}{1-y^2}-\frac{4}{3}\ge0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4y^4-8y^3-7y^3+11y-3\le0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2y-1\right)^2\left(y^2-y-3\right)\le0\) đúng
Cho các số nguyên dương x,y,z thoả x+y+z =3. Cm \(\frac{x^3}{x^2+y^2}+\frac{y^3}{y^2+z^2}+\frac{z^3}{z^2+x^2}\ge\frac{3}{2}\)
\(\frac{x^3}{x^2+y^2}=x-\frac{xy^2}{x^2+y^2}\ge x-\frac{xy^2}{2xy}=x-\frac{y}{2}\)
Tương tự ta có:
\(\frac{y^3}{y^2+z^2}\ge y-\frac{z}{2}\) ; \(\frac{z^3}{z^2+x^2}\ge z-\frac{x}{2}\)
Cộng vế với vế:
\(VT\ge x+y+z-\frac{1}{2}\left(x+y+z\right)=\frac{1}{2}\left(x+y+z\right)=\frac{3}{2}\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi \(x=y=z=1\)