a,\(n_{CO_2}=\dfrac{2,24}{22,4}=0,1\left(mol\right)\)

PTHH: CaCO₃ + 2HCl → CaCl₂ + CO₂ + H₂O

Mol:      0,1            0,2                          0,1

\(m_{CaCO_3}=0,1.100=10\left(g\right)\)

b,\(C\%_{ddHCl}=\dfrac{0,2.36,5.100\%}{150}=4,87\%\)

c,m_{dd sau pứ}= 10+150-0,1.44 = 151,2 (g)

\(C\%_{ddCaCl_2}=\dfrac{0,1.111.100\%}{151,2}=7,34\%\)

nH2=\(\frac{6,72}{22,4}=0,3\)mol

PTHH

         M+2HCl--> MCl₂+H₂

      0,3mol<---------------0,3mol

=>M_M=\(\frac{19,5}{0,3}=64\)

=> km loại là kẽm (Zn)

b) n_NaOH=0,2.1=0,2 mol

PTHH

         NaOH+HCl-->NaCl + H2O

         0,2 mol--> 0,2 mol

---> thể tích HCl 1M đã dùng là V=\(\frac{0,2+0,3}{1}=0,5\)lít

=> C_M(ZnCl2)=\(\frac{0,3}{0,5}=0,6M\)

\(n_{CuO}=\dfrac{8}{80}=0.1\left(mol\right)\)

\(CuO+H_2SO_4\rightarrow CuSO_4+H_2O\)

\(0.1...........0.1.........0.1\)

\(n_{NaOH}=0.24\cdot0.5=0.12\left(mol\right)\)

\(2NaOH+H_2SO_4\rightarrow Na_2SO_4+H_2O\)

\(0.12..........0.06\)

\(n_{H_2SO_4}=0.1+0.06=0.16\left(mol\right)\)

\(V_{dd_{H_2SO_4}}=\dfrac{0.16}{1}=0.16\left(l\right)\)

\(C_{M_{H_2SO_4\left(dư\right)}}=\dfrac{0.06}{0.16}=0.375\left(M\right)\)

\(C_{M_{CuSO_4}}=\dfrac{0.1}{0.16}=0.625\left(M\right)\)

a)

$BaO + H_2O \to Ba(OH)_2$
$n_{Ba(OH)_2} = n_{BaO} = \dfrac{30,6}{153} = 0,2(mol)$
$C_{M_{Ba(OH)_2}} = \dfrac{0,2}{0,2} = 1M$

b)

$Ba(OH)_2 + 2HCl \to BaCl_2 + 2H_2O$
$n_{HCl} = 2n_{Ba(OH)_2} = 0,4(mol)$
$V_{dd\ HCl} = \dfrac{0,4}{0,5} = 0,8(lít)$

Ta có: \(n_{Na_2O}=\dfrac{3,1}{62}=0,05\left(mol\right)\)

PTHH: Na₂O + H₂O ---> 2NaOH (1)

a. Theo PT₍₁₎: \(n_{NaOH}=2.n_{Na_2O}=2.0,05=0,1\left(mol\right)\)

=> \(C_{M_{NaOH}}=\dfrac{0,1}{2}=0,05M\)

b. PTHH: 2NaOH + H₂SO₄ ---> Na₂SO₄ + 2H₂O

Theo PT: \(n_{H_2SO_4}=\dfrac{1}{2}.n_{NaOH}=\dfrac{1}{2}.0,1=0,05\left(mol\right)\)

=> \(m_{H_2SO_4}=0,05.98=4,9\left(g\right)\)

Ta có: \(C_{\%_{H_2SO_4}}=\dfrac{4,9}{m_{dd_{H_2SO_4}}}.100\%=20\%\)

=> \(m_{dd_{H_2SO_4}}=24,5\left(g\right)\)

\(a,C_{M\left(NaOH\right)}=\dfrac{0,3}{0,5}=0,6M\\ b,n_{NaOH}=\dfrac{24}{40}=0,6\left(mol\right)\\ C_{M\left(NaOH\right)}=\dfrac{0,6}{0,4}=1,5M\)