\(a/KOH+HCl\rightarrow KCl+H_2O\\ n_{HCl}=0,25.1,5=0,375mol\\ n_{KOH}=n_{KCl}=n_{HCl}=0,375mol\\ V_{KOH}=\dfrac{0,375}{2}=0,1875l\\ b/C_{M_{KCl}}=\dfrac{0,375}{0,1875+0,25}=\dfrac{6}{7}M\)

PTHH: \(CuO+2HCl\rightarrow CuCl_2+H_2O\)

            \(CuCl_2+2KOH\rightarrow2KCl+Cu\left(OH\right)_2\downarrow\)

a+b) Ta có: \(n_{CuO}=\dfrac{8}{80}=0,1\left(mol\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow n_{HCl}=0,2\left(mol\right)=n_{KOH}\) \(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}C\%_{HCl}=\dfrac{0,2\cdot36,5}{300}\cdot100\%\approx2,43\%\\C_{M_{KOH}}=\dfrac{0,2}{0,2}=1\left(M\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)

c) PTHH: \(Cu\left(OH\right)_2\xrightarrow[]{t^o}CuO+H_2O\)

Theo các PTHH: \(n_{CuO\left(lý.thuyết\right)}=n_{Cu\left(OH\right)_2}=n_{Cu}=0,1\left(mol\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow n_{CuO}=0,1\cdot95\%=0,095\left(mol\right)\) \(\Rightarrow m_{CuO}=0,095\cdot80=7,6\left(g\right)\)

PTHH: \(CO_2+2NaOH\rightarrow Na_2CO_3+H_2O\)

Ta có: \(n_{CO_2}=\dfrac{6,72}{22,4}=0,3\left(mol\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}n_{Na_2CO_3}=0,3\left(mol\right)\\n_{NaOH}=0,6\left(mol\right)\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}C\%_{NaOH}=\dfrac{0,6\cdot40}{240}\cdot100\%=10\%\\C\%_{Na_2CO_3}=\dfrac{0,3\cdot106}{240+0,3\cdot44}\cdot100\%\approx12,56\%\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(n_{H_2}=\dfrac{3,36}{22,4}=0,15\left(mol\right)\\ PTHH:Zn+2HCl\rightarrow ZnCl_2+H_2\\ n_{ZnCl_2}=n_{Zn}=n_{H_2}=0,15\left(mol\right);n_{HCl}=2.0,15=0,3\left(mol\right)\\ a,m=m_{Zn}=0,15.65=9,75\left(g\right)\\ b,C_{MddHCl}=\dfrac{0,3}{0,15}=0,2\left(l\right)\\ c,m_{ZnCl_2}=0,15.136=20,4\left(g\right)\)

Bài 8:

nH2SO4=0,5(mool)

PTHH: 2 KOH + H2SO4 -> K2SO4 + 2 H2O

nKOH= 2.0,5=1(mol) => mKOH=1.56=56(g)

=> mddKOH= (56.100)/25=224(g)

Bài 7: 

mddNaOH= 2.1000.1,15=2300(g)

=> mNaOH=2300.30%=690(g)

=>nNaOH=690/40=17,25(mol)

??? Ủa xút là NaOH mà??

Bài 6:

nSO2= 0,784/22,4=0,035(mol)

PTHH: SO2 + Ca(OH)2 -> CaSO3 + H2O

nCa(OH)2=nSO2=0,035(mol)

=> CMddCa(OH)2= 0,035/0,25=0,14(M)

a) 

\(n_{Zn}=\dfrac{13}{65}=0,2\left(mol\right)\)

PTHH: Zn + 2HCl --> ZnCl₂ + H₂

            0,2-->0,4----->0,2--->0,2

=> V_H2 = 0,2.22,4 = 4,48 (l)

b) m_HCl = 0,4.36,5 = 14,6 (g)

=> \(m_{dd.HCl}=\dfrac{14,6.100}{7,3}=200\left(g\right)\)

c)

m_{dd sau pư} = 13 + 200 - 0,2.2 = 212,6 (g)

m_ZnCl2 = 0,2.136 = 27,2 (g)

=> \(C\%=\dfrac{27,2}{212,6}.100\%=12,8\%\)

a, \(Zn+2HCl\rightarrow ZnCl_2+H_2\)

b, \(n_{Zn}=\dfrac{13}{65}=0,2\left(mol\right)\)

Theo PT: \(n_{H_2}=n_{Zn}=0,2\left(mol\right)\Rightarrow V_{H_2}=0,2.22,4=4,48\left(l\right)\)

c, \(n_{ZnCl_2}=n_{Zn}=0,2\left(mol\right)\Rightarrow m_{ZnCl_2}=0,2.136=27,2\left(g\right)\)

d, \(n_{HCl}=2n_{Zn}=0,4\left(mol\right)\Rightarrow m_{HCl}=0,4.36,5=14,6\left(g\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow m_{ddHCl}=\dfrac{14,6}{7,3\%}=200\left(g\right)\)

⇒ m _{dd sau pư} = 13 + 200 - 0,2.2 = 212,6 (g)

\(\Rightarrow C\%_{ZnCl_2}=\dfrac{27,2}{212,6}.100\%\approx12,79\%\)