mn. giúp em nha 

\(a.\dfrac{6}{5}=\dfrac{18}{x}\Rightarrow x=\dfrac{18\cdot5}{6}=15\\ \text{Vậy}\text{ }x=15.\)

\(b.\dfrac{3}{4}=\dfrac{-21}{x}\Rightarrow x=\dfrac{-21\cdot4}{3}=28\\ \text{ }\text{ }\text{ }\text{ }\text{Vậy }x=28.\)

\(c.\dfrac{x}{4}=\dfrac{21}{28}\Rightarrow x=\dfrac{21\cdot4}{28}=3\\ \text{Vậy }x=3.\)

\(d.\dfrac{-8}{2x}=\dfrac{3}{-9}\Rightarrow x=\dfrac{-8\cdot\left(-9\right)}{3}:2=12\\ \text{Vậy }x=12.\)

\(e.\dfrac{-4}{11}=\dfrac{x}{22}=\dfrac{40}{z}\\ \Rightarrow x=\dfrac{-4\cdot22}{11}=-8\\ \Rightarrow z=\dfrac{22\cdot40}{-8}=-110\\ \text{Vậy }x=-8;z=-110.\)

\(f.\dfrac{-3}{4}=\dfrac{x}{20}=\dfrac{21}{y}\\ \Rightarrow x=\dfrac{-3\cdot20}{4}=-15\\ \Rightarrow y=\dfrac{21\cdot20}{-15}=-28\\ \text{Vậy }x=-15;y=-28.\)

\(g.\dfrac{-4}{8}=\dfrac{x}{-10}=\dfrac{-7}{y}=\dfrac{z}{-24}\\ \Rightarrow x=\dfrac{-4\cdot\left(-10\right)}{8}=5\\ \Rightarrow y=\dfrac{-7\cdot\left(-10\right)}{5}=14\\ \Rightarrow z=\dfrac{-7\cdot\left(-24\right)}{14}=12\\ \text{Vậy }x=5;y=14;z=12.\)

\(h.\dfrac{x}{4}=\dfrac{9}{x}\\ \Rightarrow x\cdot x=9\cdot4\\ \Rightarrow x\cdot x=36\\ \Rightarrow x\cdot x=6\cdot6\\ \text{Vậy }\text{cả hai }x=6.\)

Lời giải:
a. $(-12)-x=(-12)-(-28)=-12+28=28-12=16$

b. $(23+x)-(56-x)=(23+7)-(56-7)=30-49=-19$

c. $25-x-(29+y-8)=25-13 -(29+11-8)=12-32=-20$

a: \(\dfrac{x-6}{7}+\dfrac{x-7}{8}+\dfrac{x-8}{9}=\dfrac{x-9}{10}+\dfrac{x-10}{11}+\dfrac{x-11}{12}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(\dfrac{x-6}{7}+1\right)+\left(\dfrac{x-7}{8}+1\right)+\left(\dfrac{x-8}{9}+1\right)=\left(\dfrac{x-9}{10}+1\right)+\left(\dfrac{x-10}{11}+1\right)+\left(\dfrac{x-11}{12}+1\right)\)

=>x+1=0

hay x=-1

c: |x-2|=13

=>x-2=13 hoặc x-2=-13

=>x=15 hoặc x=-11

d: \(\Leftrightarrow3\left|x-2\right|+4\left|x-2\right|=2-\dfrac{1}{3}=\dfrac{5}{3}\)

=>7|x-2|=5/3

=>|x-2|=5/21

=>x-2=5/21 hoặc x-2=-5/21

=>x=47/21 hoặc x=37/21

a) => y+42+2y= -12-14+2y

y+2y-2y = -12-14-42

y= -68

b) => 15+y-5-5y= -12-5y

y-5y+5y= -12-15+5

y = -22

c) => 2y+5-8y+21= -3-5y-2

2y-8y+5y= -3-2-5-21

-y= -31=>y=31

d)=> -13+3y+23= -120+y

3y-y= -120+13-23

2y= -130=>y= -65

e) => -21+32+5y= 16+4y

5y-4y= 16+21-32

y= 5

bài 1

a)y-(-42-2y) = (-12) - 14 +2y

y +42 + 2y = -12 -14 +2y

3y + 42 = -26 +2y

y = -68

b)15-(-y+5)-5y=-(12+5y+2)

15+y-5-5y=-12-5y-2

10-4y=-14-5y

-4y+5y=-14-10=-24

c)2y-(-5+8y-21)=-3-(5y+2)

2y+5-8y+21=-3y-5y-2

-6y+26=-8y-2

-6y+8y=-2-26

2y=-28

y=-28/2=-14

Bài 2:

a: =6(15-5)=6*10=60

b: =9(-3+23)=9*20=180

c: =11(-10+210)=11*200=2200

d: =125*4+125*4=125*8=1000

a) Ta có: \(\frac{x}{y}=\frac{9}{11}.\)

=> \(\frac{x}{9}=\frac{y}{11}\) và \(x+y=60.\)

Áp dụng tính chất dãy tỉ số băng nhau ta được:

\(\frac{x}{9}=\frac{y}{11}=\frac{x+y}{9+11}=\frac{60}{20}=3.\)

\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\frac{x}{9}=3=>x=3.9=27\\\frac{y}{11}=3=>y=3.11=33\end{matrix}\right.\)

Vậy \(\left(x;y\right)=\left(27;33\right).\)

b) Ta có: \(\frac{x}{y}=\frac{1,2}{2,5}\)

=> \(\frac{x}{1,2}=\frac{y}{2,5}\) và \(y-x=26.\)

Áp dụng tính chất dãy tỉ số bằng nhau ta được:

\(\frac{x}{1,2}=\frac{y}{2,5}=\frac{y-x}{2,5-1,2}=\frac{26}{1,3}=20.\)

\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\frac{x}{1,2}=20=>x=20.1,2=24\\\frac{y}{2,5}=20=>y=20.2,5=50\end{matrix}\right.\)

Vậy \(\left(x;y\right)=\left(24;50\right).\)

d) Ta có: \(\frac{x}{5}=\frac{y}{6}\Rightarrow\frac{x}{40}=\frac{y}{48}.\)

\(\frac{y}{8}=\frac{z}{7}\Rightarrow\frac{y}{48}=\frac{z}{42}.\)

=> \(\frac{x}{40}=\frac{y}{48}=\frac{z}{42}\) và \(x+y+z=69.\)

Áp dụng tính chất dãy tỉ số bằng nhau ta được:

\(\frac{x}{40}=\frac{y}{48}=\frac{z}{42}=\frac{x+y+z}{40+48+42}=\frac{69}{130}\) (câu d) hình như đề bị sai rồi bạn ơi, kết quả lớn lắm)

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