\(n_{Fe_2O_3}=\dfrac{8}{160}=0,05\left(mol\right)\)

PTHH: Fe₂O₃ + 3H₂SO₄ --> Fe₂(SO₄)₃ + 3H₂O

______0,05------>0,15--------->0,05

=> m_H2SO4 = 0,15.98 = 14,7(g)

=> \(C\%\left(H_2SO_4\right)=\dfrac{14,7}{100}.100\%=14,7\%\)

\(C\%\left(Fe_2\left(SO_4\right)_3\right)=\dfrac{0,05.400}{8+100}.100\%=18,52\%\)

PTHH: Fe₂(SO₄)₃ + 6NaOH --> 2Fe(OH)₃\(\downarrow\) + 3Na₂SO₄

________0,05----------------------->0,1

=> mFe(OH)₃ = 0,1.107=10,7(g)

a) Al₂O₃ + 3H₂SO₄ --> Al₂(SO₄)₃ + 3H₂O

b) \(n_{Al_2O_3}=\dfrac{10,2}{102}=0,1\left(mol\right)\)

PTHH: Al₂O₃ + 3H₂SO₄ --> Al₂(SO₄)₃ + 3H₂O

                0,1---->0,3------->0,1

=> m = 0,1.342 = 34,2 (g)

c) \(C\%_{dd.H_2SO_4}=\dfrac{0,3.98}{120}.100\%=24,5\%\)

Al2O3+3H2SO4->Al2(SO4)3+3H2O

0,1------0,3------0,1-------------------0,3

n Al2O3=0,1 mol

m Al2(SO4)3=0,1.342=34,2g

C%=\(\dfrac{0,3.98}{120}100=24,5\%\)

\(a.Al_2O_3+3H_2SO_4\rightarrow Al_2\left(SO_4\right)_3+3H_2 O\\ b.n_{Al_2O_3}=0,1\left(mol\right)\\ n_{Al_2\left(SO_4\right)_3}=n_{Al_2O_3}=0,1\left(mol\right)\\ \Rightarrow m_{Al_2\left(SO_4\right)_3}=0,1.342=34,2\left(g\right)\\ c.n_{H_2SO_4}=3n_{Al_2O_3}=0,3\left(mol\right)\\ C\%_{H_2SO_4}=\dfrac{0,3.98}{120}.100=24,5\%\)

Giúp mình với mn ơi 😭

\(n_{CuO}=\dfrac{1.6}{80}=0.02\left(mol\right)\)

\(n_{H_2SO_4}=\dfrac{100\cdot20\%}{98}=\dfrac{10}{49}\left(mol\right)\)

\(CuO+H_2SO_4\rightarrow CuSO_4+H_2O\)

\(1...........1\)

\(0.02..........\dfrac{10}{49}\)

\(LTL:\dfrac{0.02}{1}< \dfrac{10}{49}\Rightarrow H_2SO_4dư\)

\(m_{\text{dung dịch sau phản ứng}}=1.6+100=101.6\left(g\right)\)

\(C\%_{CuSO_4}=\dfrac{0.02\cdot160}{101.6}\cdot100\%=3.15\%\)

\(C\%_{H_2SO_4\left(dư\right)}=\dfrac{\left(\dfrac{10}{49}-0.02\right)\cdot98}{101.6}\cdot100\%=17.75\%\)

Giúp mình với 

Ta có: \(n_{ZnO}=\dfrac{16,2}{81}=0,2\left(mol\right)\)

a, PT: \(ZnO+2HCl\rightarrow ZnCl_2+H_2O\)

______0,2_____0,4____0,2 (mol)

b, \(m_{HCl}=0,4.36,5=14,6\left(g\right)\Rightarrow m_{ddHCl}=\dfrac{14,6}{10\%}=146\left(g\right)\)

c, \(C\%_{ZnCl_2}=\dfrac{0,2.136}{16,2+146}.100\%\approx16,77\%\)

Bạn tham khảo nhé!

a) \(n_{HCl}=0,1.2=0,2\left(mol\right)\)

PTHH: CuO + 2HCl --> CuCl₂ + H₂O

______0,1<---0,2------->0,1

=> a = 0,1.80 = 8(g)

b) \(C_{M\left(CuCl_2\right)}=\dfrac{0,1}{0,1}=1M\)

c) 

PTHH: CuCl₂ + 2NaOH --> Cu(OH)₂ + 2NaCl

______0,1------------------------>0,1

=> mCu(OH)₂ = 0,1.98 = 9,8(g)

\(a,n_{Mg}=\dfrac{7,2}{24}=0,3\left(mol\right)\)

PTHH: \(Mg+2HCl\rightarrow MgCl_2+H_2\)

           0,3--->0,6------------------->0,3

\(b,C_{M\left(HCl\right)}=\dfrac{0,6}{0,5}=1,2M\\ c,n_{CuO}=\dfrac{16}{80}=0,2\left(mol\right)\)

PTHH: \(CuO+H_2\xrightarrow[]{t^o}Cu+H_2O\)

LTL:     0,2 < 0,3 ---> H₂ đủ

\(n_{Mg}=\dfrac{7,2}{24}=0,3\left(mol\right)\\ pthh:Mg+2HCl\rightarrow MgCl_2+H_2\uparrow\) 
          0,3      0,6                         0,3 
\(C_{M\left(HCl\right)}=\dfrac{0,6}{0,5}=1,2M\\ n_{CuO}=\dfrac{16}{80}=0,2\left(mol\right)\\ pthh:CuO+H_2\underrightarrow{t^o}Cu+H_2O\\ LTL:\dfrac{0,2}{1}< \dfrac{0,3}{1}\) 
=> H2 có khử hết

\(\begin{array} {l} a)\\ Mg+2HCl\to MgCl_2+H_2\\ b)\\ n_{Mg}=\dfrac{7,2}{24}=0,3(mol)\\ \text{Theo PT: }n_{HCl}=2n_{Mg}=0,6(mol)\\ 500ml=0,5l\\ \to C_{M\,HCl}=\dfrac{0,6}{0,5}=1,2M\\ c)\\ n_{CuO}=\dfrac{16}{80}=0,2(mol)\\ \text{Theo PT: }n_{H_2}=n_{Mg}=0,3(mol)\\ CuO+H_2\xrightarrow{t^o}Cu+H_2O\\ \text{Vì }n_{CuO}<n_{H_2}\to H_2\text{ dư}\\ \text{Vậy lượng hiđro đủ để khử hết }16g\,CuO\end{array}\)

\(n_{CuO}=\dfrac{1,6}{80}=0,02\left(mol\right)\)

\(n_{H_2SO_4}=\dfrac{100.20\%}{98}=\dfrac{10}{49}\left(mol\right)\)

PTHH :

\(CuO+H_2SO_4\rightarrow CuSO_4+H_2O\)

0,02       0,02           0,02       0,02 

\(\dfrac{0,02}{1}< \dfrac{\dfrac{10}{49}}{1}\) ---> H2SO4 dư và tính theo CuO 

\(C\%_{CuSO_4}=\dfrac{0,02.160}{1,6+100}.100\%\approx3,15\%\)

\(C\%_{H_2SO_4dư}=\dfrac{\left(\dfrac{10}{49}-0,02\right).98}{100+1,6}\approx17,76\left(\%\right)\)