Ta chứng minh BĐT sau:

Ta có: \(x\left(3-4x^2\right)=-4x^3+3x-1+1=1-\left(x+1\right)\left(2x-1\right)^2\le1\)

\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{4x^2}{x\left(3-4x^2\right)}\ge\dfrac{4x^2}{1}=4x^2\)

Tương tự và cộng lại:

\(Q\ge4\left(x^2+y^2+z^2\right)\ge4\left(xy+yz+zx\right)=3\)

Dấu "=" xảy ra khi \(x=y=z=\dfrac{1}{2}\)

Tìm x; y; z: 

Cộng vế theo vế ta có: 

\(x^2+y^2+z^2+4+4+4=4y+4z+4x\)

<=> \(\left(x^2-4x+4\right)+\left(y^2-4y+4\right)+\left(z^2-4z+4\right)=0\)

<=> \(\left(x-2\right)^2+\left(y-2\right)^2+\left(z-2\right)^2=0\)

<=> x = y = z = 2

Ta có:\(x^2+4y+4=0;y^2+4z+4=0;z^2+4x+4=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2+4y+4\right)+\left(y^2+4z+4\right)+\left(z^2+4x+4\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^2+4x+4+y^2+4y+4+z^2+4z+4=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+2\right)^2+\left(y+2\right)^2+\left(z+2\right)^2=0\)

Mà\(\left(x+2\right)^2\ge0;\left(y+2\right)^2\ge0;\left(z+2\right)^2\ge0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+2\right)^2+\left(y+2\right)^2+\left(z+2\right)^2\ge0\)

Dấu "=" xảy ra\(\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x+2=0\\y+2=0\\z+2=0\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=-2\\y=-2\\z=-2\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow}x=y=z=-2}\)

Vậy\(x^{10}+y^{10}+z^{10}=x^{10}+x^{10}+x^{10}\)                         

                    \(=3\cdot x^{10}=3\cdot\left(-2\right)^{10}=3\cdot1024=3072\)

1) \(x:y:z=2:3:4\) ⇒ \(\dfrac{x}{2}=\dfrac{y}{3}=\dfrac{z}{4}\)

Áp dụng tính chất dãy tỉ số bằng nhau, ta có:

\(\dfrac{x}{2}=\dfrac{y}{3}=\dfrac{z}{4}=\dfrac{x+y+z}{2+3+4}=\dfrac{18}{9}=2\)

⇒ x=4;y=6;z=8

\(1,\Rightarrow\dfrac{x}{2}=\dfrac{y}{3}=\dfrac{z}{4}\)

Áp dụng t/c dtsbn

\(\dfrac{x}{2}=\dfrac{y}{3}=\dfrac{z}{4}=\dfrac{x+y+z}{2+3+4}=\dfrac{18}{9}=2\\ \Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=2\cdot2=4\\y=2\cdot3=6\\z=2\cdot4=8\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(2,\) Áp dụng t/c dtsbn

\(\dfrac{x}{2}=\dfrac{y}{-3}=\dfrac{z}{4}=\dfrac{4x}{8}=\dfrac{3y}{-9}=\dfrac{2z}{8}=\dfrac{4x-3y-2z}{8-\left(-9\right)-8}=\dfrac{81}{9}=9\\ \Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=2\cdot9=18\\y=2\cdot\left(-3\right)=-6\\z=2\cdot4=8\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(3,4y=3z\Rightarrow\dfrac{y}{3}=\dfrac{z}{4}\Rightarrow\dfrac{y}{6}=\dfrac{z}{8};\dfrac{x}{3}=\dfrac{y}{2}\Rightarrow\dfrac{x}{9}=\dfrac{y}{6}\\ \Rightarrow\dfrac{x}{9}=\dfrac{y}{6}=\dfrac{z}{8}\)

Áp dụng t/c dtsbn

\(\dfrac{x}{9}=\dfrac{y}{6}=\dfrac{z}{8}=\dfrac{x+y+z}{9+6+8}=\dfrac{46}{23}=2\\ \Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=2\cdot9=18\\y=2\cdot6=12\\z=2\cdot8=16\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(4,5x=3y\Rightarrow\dfrac{x}{3}=\dfrac{y}{5}\Rightarrow\dfrac{x}{9}=\dfrac{y}{15};\dfrac{y}{z}=\dfrac{3}{2}\Rightarrow\dfrac{y}{3}=\dfrac{z}{2}\Rightarrow\dfrac{y}{15}=\dfrac{z}{10}\\ \Rightarrow\dfrac{x}{9}=\dfrac{y}{15}=\dfrac{z}{10}\)

Áp dụng t/c dtsbn:

\(\dfrac{x}{9}=\dfrac{y}{15}=\dfrac{z}{10}=\dfrac{2x}{18}=\dfrac{3y}{45}=\dfrac{4z}{40}=\dfrac{2x+3y-4z}{18+45-40}=\dfrac{34}{23}\\ \Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{34}{23}\cdot9=\dfrac{306}{23}\\y=\dfrac{34}{23}\cdot15=\dfrac{510}{23}\\z=\dfrac{34}{23}\cdot10=\dfrac{340}{23}\end{matrix}\right.\)