a)= \(\frac{\sqrt{2}-1}{2-1}+\frac{\sqrt{3}-\sqrt{2}}{3-2}+...+\frac{\sqrt{100}-\sqrt{99}}{100-99}\)

=\(\sqrt{2}-1+\sqrt{3}-\sqrt{2}+...+\sqrt{100}-\sqrt{99}\)

= \(-1+\sqrt{100}\)

= -1 +10

=9

b)Ta có\(\left(\sqrt{n+1}-\sqrt{n}\right)\cdot\left(\sqrt{n+1}+\sqrt{n}\right)\)=n+1-n=1  (1)

Lại có:\(\frac{1}{\sqrt{n+1}+1}\cdot\left(\sqrt{n+1}+1\right)=1\)(2)

Từ (1) và (2)=>\(\left(\sqrt{n+1}-1\right)=\frac{1}{\sqrt{n+1}+1}\)

c)\(\left(\frac{6+4\sqrt{2}}{\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{6+4\sqrt{2}}}+\frac{6-4\sqrt{2}}{\sqrt{2}-\sqrt{6-4\sqrt{2}}}\right)^2\)

=\(\left(\frac{\left(2+\sqrt{2}\right)^2}{\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{\left(2+\sqrt{2}\right)^2}}+\frac{\left(2-\sqrt{2}\right)^2}{\sqrt{2}-\sqrt{\left(2-\sqrt{2}\right)^2}}\right)^2\)

=\(\left(\frac{\left(2+\sqrt{2}\right)^2}{2+2\sqrt{2}}+\frac{\left(2-\sqrt{2}\right)^2}{-2+2\sqrt{2}}\right)^2\)

=\(\left(\frac{\left(2+\sqrt{2}\right)^2\cdot\left(2\sqrt{2}-2\right)}{\left(2\sqrt{2}+2\right)\cdot\left(2\sqrt{2}-2\right)}+\frac{\left(2-\sqrt{2}\right)^2\cdot\left(2\sqrt{2}+2\right)}{\left(2\sqrt{2}-2\right)\left(2\sqrt{2}+2\right)}\right)^2\)

=\(\left(\frac{\left(2+\sqrt{2}\right)^2\cdot\left(2\sqrt{2}-2\right)+\left(2-\sqrt{2}\right)^2\cdot\left(2\sqrt{2}+2\right)}{4}\right)^2\)

=\(\left(\frac{12\sqrt{2}-12+16-8\sqrt{2}+12\sqrt{2}+12-16-8\sqrt{2}}{4}\right)^2\)

=\(\left(\frac{8\sqrt{2}}{4}\right)^2=8\)

Giả sử \(2\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{3}=x\left(x\in Q\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{3}\right)^2=x^2\\ \Leftrightarrow11+4\sqrt{6}=x^2\\ \Leftrightarrow\sqrt{6}=\dfrac{x^2-11}{4}\)

Vì \(\sqrt{6}\) là số vô tỉ nên \(\dfrac{x^2-11}{4}\) là số vô tỉ \(\Rightarrow\) \(x^2\) là số vô tỉ, \(\Rightarrow x\) là số vô tỉ (vô lý)

Vậy \(2\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{3}\) là số vô tỉ

Giả sử \(\sqrt{3}-\sqrt{2}=x\left(x\in Q\right)\)  

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(\sqrt{3}-\sqrt{2}\right)^2=x^2\\ \Rightarrow5-2\sqrt{6}=x^2\\ \Rightarrow\sqrt{6}=\dfrac{5-x^2}{2}\)

Vì \(\sqrt{6}\) là số vô tỉ nên \(\dfrac{5-x^2}{2}\Rightarrow\) \(x^2\)là số vô tỉ, \(\Rightarrow x\) là số vô tỉ (vô lý)

Vậy \(\sqrt{3}-\sqrt{2}\) là số vô tỉ

giả sử 2 vế bằng nhau, nhân tích chéo, rồi được 2 vế = nhau là kết luận thỏa mãn

\(\frac{\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{4}}{\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{4}+\sqrt{2}\left(\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{4}\right)}=\frac{1}{1+\sqrt{2}}=\frac{\sqrt{2}-1}{2-1}=\sqrt{2}-1=vp\)

Ban co the giai chi tiet hon ko

\(b,\frac{2+\sqrt{3}}{1-\sqrt{4-2\sqrt{3}}}+\frac{2-\sqrt{3}}{1+\sqrt{4+2\sqrt{3}}}\)

\(=\frac{2+\sqrt{3}}{1-\sqrt{3-2\sqrt{3}+1}}+\frac{2-\sqrt{3}}{1+\sqrt{3+2\sqrt{3}+1}}\)

\(=\frac{2+\sqrt{3}}{1-\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{3}-1\right)^2}}+\frac{2-\sqrt{3}}{1+\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{3}+1\right)^2}}\)

\(=\frac{2+\sqrt{3}}{1-\left(\sqrt{3}-1\right)}+\frac{2-\sqrt{3}}{1+\sqrt{3}+1}\)

\(=\frac{2+\sqrt{3}}{2-\sqrt{3}}+\frac{2-\sqrt{3}}{2+\sqrt{3}}\)

\(=\frac{\left(2+\sqrt{3}\right)^2}{\left(2-\sqrt{3}\right)\left(2+\sqrt{3}\right)}+\frac{\left(2-\sqrt{3}\right)^2}{\left(2-\sqrt{3}\right)\left(2+\sqrt{3}\right)}\)

\(=\frac{4+4\sqrt{3}+3+4-4\sqrt{3}+3}{4-3}\)

\(=14\)

\(a,\frac{\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{6}+\sqrt{8}+\sqrt{16}}{\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{4}}\)

\(=\frac{\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{3}+4+\sqrt{6}+\sqrt{8}}{\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{3}+2}\)

\(=\frac{\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{3}+2}{\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{3}+2}+\frac{\sqrt{2}.\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{2}.\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{2}.2}{\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{3}+2}\)

\(=1+\frac{\sqrt{2}\left(\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{3}+2\right)}{\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{3}+2}\)

\(=1+\sqrt{2}\)

`c)root{3}{4}.root{3}{1-sqrt3}.root{6}{(sqrt3+1)^2}`

`=root{3}{4(1-sqrt3)}.root{3}{1+sqrt3}`

`=root{3}{4(1-sqrt3)(1+sqrt3)}`

`=root{3}{4(1-3)}=-2`

`d)2/(root{3}{3}-1)-4/(root{9}-root{3}{3}+1)`

`=(2(root{3}{9}+root{3}{3}+1))/(3-1)-(4(root{3}{3}+1))/(3+1)`

`=root{3}{9}+root{3}{3}+1-root{3}{3}-1`

`=root{3}{9}`

`a)root{3}{8sqrt5-16}.root{3}{8sqrt5+16}`

`=root{3}{(8sqrt5-16)(8sqrt5+16)}`

`=root{3}{320-256}`

`=root{3}{64}=4`

`b)root{3}{7-5sqrt2}-root{6}{8}`

`=root{3}{1-3.sqrt{2}+3.2.1-2sqrt2}-root{6}{(2)^3}`

`=root{3}{(1-sqrt2)^3}-sqrt2`

`=1-sqrt2-sqrt2=1-2sqrt2`